The Quincunx wavelet, the lifting scheme wavelet and the second generation bandelet transform are a new method to offer an optimal representation for image geometric. In the field of medical diagnostics, interested pa...
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The Quincunx wavelet, the lifting scheme wavelet and the second generation bandelet transform are a new method to offer an optimal representation for image geometric. In the field of medical diagnostics, interested parties have resorted increasingly to medical imaging. It is well established that the accuracy and completeness of diagnosis are initially connected with the image quality, but the quality of the image is itself dependent on a number of factors including primarily the processing that an image must undergo to enhance its quality. The quality evaluation of compressed image is necessary to judge the performance of a compression method. This paper introduces an algorithm for medical image compression based on hybrid non-subsampled contourlet (NSCT) and quincunx wavelet transforms (QWT) coupled with spiht coding algorithm, of which we present the objective measurements (PSNR, EDGE, WPSNR, MSSIM, VIF, and WSNR) in order to evaluate the quality of the image.
A spatial modulation (SM) scheme has been developed as a hopeful candidate for spectral and energy-efficient wireless communication systems, as it provides a great judgment for the system performance, data transmissio...
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A spatial modulation (SM) scheme has been developed as a hopeful candidate for spectral and energy-efficient wireless communication systems, as it provides a great judgment for the system performance, data transmission rate, receiver complexity, and energy/spectrum efficiency. In SM, the data is conveyed by both habitual M-ary signal constellations and the transmit antennas indices. Therefore, the system data rate improvement due to the side information bits transmitted, encapsulated in indices of the transmit antennas, improves the SM transmission efficiency compared to the different MIMO players. The information bits transmitted over the antenna index and data symbol constellation using M-ary signal performance have different levels of bit error rate (BER) performance. This paper proposes unequal error protection (UEP) scheme for image transmission over the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUTs) using SM. The Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees (spiht) coders encode the underwater image and classify the encoded bits in two categories: critical and uncritical bits. The critical bits are transmitted over the SM index bits and have a low BER while the uncritical bits are transmitted over high order M-ary signal constellation to resolve the underwater acoustic channel bandwidth limitation problem. The proposed SM-UEP technique has been developed carefully with enough justification and evaluation over the measured underwater acoustic channel and the simulated channel. The simulation results show that the proposed SM-UEP can increase the average peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the reconstructed received image considerably, and significantly.
In the field of medical diagnostics, interested parties have resorted increasingly to medical imaging. It is well established that the accuracy and completeness of diagnosis are initially connected with the image qual...
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In the field of medical diagnostics, interested parties have resorted increasingly to medical imaging. It is well established that the accuracy and completeness of diagnosis are initially connected with the image quality, but the quality of the image is itself dependent on a number of factors including primarily the processing that an image must undergo to enhance its quality. The quality evaluation of compressed image is necessary to judge the performance of a compression method. This paper introduces an algorithm for medical image compression based on hybrid nonsubsampled contourlet (NSCT) and quincunx wavelet transforms (QWT) coupled with set partitioning in hierarchical trees (spiht) coding algorithm, of which we present the objective measurements (PSNR, EDGE, WPSNR, MSSIM, VIF, and WSNR) in order to evaluate the quality of the image.
Set partitioning in hierarchical trees (spiht) was known for its relatively simple implementation and flexible scalability when it is combined with discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The authors propose a method called...
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Set partitioning in hierarchical trees (spiht) was known for its relatively simple implementation and flexible scalability when it is combined with discrete wavelet transform (DWT). The authors propose a method called combined significance map coding (CSMC) to improve the coding efficiency of spiht when used with block-based discrete cosine transform (DCT). CSMC groups some blocks and encodes the combined significance map of one to several blocks together. Lots of bits spent in significance map coding can be saved when the trees constructed with block DCT coefficients have similar locality. From our simulation results, CSMC improves significantly when in comparison with the original spiht coder using DWT and DCT. It also yields better performance than JPEG2000, and even outperforms the non-scalable H. 264 intra-mode coder for some test images. No coding table is required, and fine rate/quality scalability property of spiht is still preserved.
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