This paper proposes an innovative strategy to integrate thermoelectric generator (TEG) and photovoltaic (PV) systems, aiming to enhance energy production efficiency by addressing the significant waste heat generated d...
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This paper proposes an innovative strategy to integrate thermoelectric generator (TEG) and photovoltaic (PV) systems, aiming to enhance energy production efficiency by addressing the significant waste heat generated during traditional PV system operation. Additionally, photovoltaic-thermoelectric generator (PV-TEG) hybrid system encounters the dual challenge of partial shading conditions (PSC) and non-uniform temperature distri-bution (NTD). Thus, salpswarmoptimization (SSA) is introduced to simultaneously tackle the negative impacts of PSC and NTD. In contrast to alternative meta-heuristic algorithms (MhAs) and conventional mathematical approaches, the streamlined and effective optimization mechanism inherent to SSA affords a shorter optimiza-tion time, while mitigating the risk of the PV-TEG hybrid system's optimization outcomes being confined to local maximum power points (LMPP). Furthermore, the optimization performance of SSA for PV-TEG hybrid systems is assessed via four case studies, including start-up test, stepwise variations in solar irradiation at constant tem-perature, stochastic change in solar irradiation, and field measured data for typical days in Hong Kong, in which simulation results show that SSA evinces unparalleled global exploration and local search capabilities, yielding heightened energy output (up to 43.75%) and effectively suppressing power fluctuations in the PV-TEG hybrid system (as evidenced by Delta Vavg and Delta Vmax).
The 180W is the lightest isotope of Tungsten with small abundance ratio. It is slightly radioactive (a decay), with an extremely long half-life. Its separation is possible by non-conventional single withdrawal cascade...
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The 180W is the lightest isotope of Tungsten with small abundance ratio. It is slightly radioactive (a decay), with an extremely long half-life. Its separation is possible by non-conventional single withdrawal cascades. The 180W is used in radioisotopes production and study of metals through gamma-ray spec-troscopy. In this paper, single withdrawal cascade model is developed to evaluate multicomponent separation in non-conventional transient cascades, and available experimental results are used for validation. Numerical studies for separation of 180W in a transient single withdrawal cascade are per-formed. Parameters affecting the separation and equilibrium time of cascade such as number of stages, cascade arrangements, feed location and flow rate for a fixed number of gas centrifuges (GC) are investigated. The salpswarmalgorithm (SSA) as a bio-inspired optimizationalgorithm is applied as a novel method to minimize the feed consumption to obtain desired concentration in the collection tank. Examining different cascade arrangements, it is observed in arrangements with more stages, the sepa-ration is further efficient. Based on the obtained results, with increasing feed flow rate, for fixed product concentration, the cascade equilibrium time decreases. Also, it is shown while the feed location is the farthest stage from the collection tank, the separation and cascade equilibrium time are well-organized. Finally, using SSA optimal parameters of the cascade is calculated, and optimal arrangement to produce 5 gr of 180W with 90% concentration in the tank, is proposed.(c) 2022 Korean Nuclear Society, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://***/licenses/by/4.0/).
In long-distance gas transmission pipelines, there are many booster compressor stations consisting of parallel compressors that provide pressure for the delivery of natural gas. So, it is economically important to opt...
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In long-distance gas transmission pipelines, there are many booster compressor stations consisting of parallel compressors that provide pressure for the delivery of natural gas. So, it is economically important to optimize the operation of the booster compressor station. The booster compressor station optimization problem is a typical mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem, and solving it accurately and stably is a challenge. In this paper, we propose an improved salpswarmalgorithm based on good point set, adaptive population division and adaptive inertia weight (GASSA) to solve this problem. In GASSA, three improvement strategies are utilized to enhance the global search capability of the algorithm and help the algorithm jump out of the local optimum. We also propose a constraint handling approach. By using semi-continuous variables, we directly describe the on or off state of the compressor instead of using auxiliary binary variables to reduce the number of variables and the difficulty of solving. The effectiveness of GASSA is firstly verified using eight standard benchmark functions, and the results show that GASSA has better performance than other selected algorithms. Then, GASSA is applied to optimize the booster compressor station load distribution model and compared with some well-known meta-heuristic algorithms. The results show that GASSA outperforms other algorithms in terms of accuracy and reliability.
Several peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction methods have been used in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) applications. Among the available methods, partial transmit sequence (PTS) is an efficie...
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Several peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction methods have been used in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) applications. Among the available methods, partial transmit sequence (PTS) is an efficient PAPR reduction method but can be computationally expensive while determining optimal phase factors (OPFs). Therefore, an optimizationalgorithm, namely, the improved salp swarm optimization algorithm (ISSA), is incorporated with the PTS to reduce the PAPR of the OFDM signals with limited computational cost. The ISSA includes a dynamic weight element and L & eacute;vy flight process to improve the global exploration ability of the optimizationalgorithm and to control the global and local search ability of the population with a better convergence rate. Three evaluation measures, namely, the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF), bit error rate (BER), and symbol error rate (SER), demonstrate the efficacy of the PTS-ISSA model, which achieves a lower PAPR of 3.47 dB and is superior to other optimizationalgorithms using the PTS method.
Extreme Learning Machine(ELM)is popular in batch learning,sequential learning,and progressive learning,due to its speed,easy integration,and generalization ***,Traditional ELM cannot train massive data rapidly and eff...
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Extreme Learning Machine(ELM)is popular in batch learning,sequential learning,and progressive learning,due to its speed,easy integration,and generalization ***,Traditional ELM cannot train massive data rapidly and efficiently due to its memory residence,high time and space *** ELM,the hidden layer typically necessitates a huge number of ***,there is no certainty that the arrangement of weights and biases within the hidden layer is *** solve this problem,the traditional ELM has been hybridized with swarm intelligence optimization *** paper displays five proposed hybrid algorithms“salpswarmalgorithm(SSA-ELM),Grasshopper algorithm(GOA-ELM),Grey Wolf algorithm(GWO-ELM),Whale optimizationalgorithm(WOA-ELM)andMoth Flame optimization(MFO-ELM)”.These five optimizers are hybridized with standard ELM methodology for resolving the tumor type classification using gene expression *** proposed models applied to the predication of electricity loading data,that describes the energy use of a single residence over a fouryear *** the hidden layer,swarmalgorithms are used to pick a smaller number of nodes to speed up the execution of *** best weights and preferences were calculated by these algorithms for the hidden *** results demonstrated that the proposed MFO-ELM achieved 98.13%accuracy and this is the highest model in accuracy in tumor type classification gene expression *** in predication,the proposed GOA-ELM achieved 0.397which is least RMSE compared to the other models.
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and Internet of Things (IoT) are essential for numerous applications. WSN nodes often operate on limited battery capacity, so energy efficiency is a significant problem for clustering a...
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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and Internet of Things (IoT) are essential for numerous applications. WSN nodes often operate on limited battery capacity, so energy efficiency is a significant problem for clustering and routing. In addition to these limitations, one of the primary issues of WSNs is achieving reliability and security of transmitted data in vulnerable environments to prevent malicious node attacks. This work aims to develop a secure and energy-efficient routing protocol for fault data prediction to enhance WSNs network lifespan and data reliability. The proposed technique has three major phases: cluster construction, optimal route selection, and intrusion detection. The adaptive shark smell optimization (ASSO) technique was initially used with three input parameters for CH selection. These parameters are the residual energy, the distance to the BS, and the node density. After clustering, salpswarmoptimization (SSO) is used to select the optimum path for data transmission between clusters, resulting in an energy-efficient WSN. Finally, to ensure the security of cluster-based WSNs, an effective intrusion detection system based on a modified Elman recurrent neural network (MERNN) is implemented to detect the presence of intrusions in the network. The experimental results show that it outperforms the competing methods in various performance metrics. The performance results of quality of service (QoS) parameters are expressed as dispersion value (0.8072), packet delivery rate (98%), average delay (160 ms), network lifetime (3200 rounds), and the accuracy of this method is 99.2%. Compared to the SVM, ELM, HMM, and MK-ELM protocols, the proposed protocol increases network lifetime by 77%, 60%, 45.4%, and 14.2%, respectively.
In the minimally invasive surgical robot system, the surgeon controls the movement of instruments with master manipulators, which is a typical physical human-robot interaction system. In this paper, the surgeon is ful...
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In the minimally invasive surgical robot system, the surgeon controls the movement of instruments with master manipulators, which is a typical physical human-robot interaction system. In this paper, the surgeon is fully taken into consideration for structural design optimization. The kinematics model of the surgeon's arm was established to describe the irregular shape of surgeon's operation space;The surgeon console model was established to describe the relative position between the master manipulators and the surgeon's arm. To make master manipulator could behavior great dexterity in surgery, the dexterity index of surgeon operation space was proposed. Combined with the minimum gravity torque index and the redundancy index, this multi-objective optimization problem was solved by salp swarm optimization algorithm. Compared with the pre-optimization master manipulator, the performances of the optimized manipulator are overall improved by 10.3%, 23.0%, and 41.2% respectively in animal experiment.
Brain tumors, which are characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation, pose significant diagnostic and treatment challenges that require precise medical intervention. Current methods for brain tumor detection often...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798331540661;9798331540678
Brain tumors, which are characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation, pose significant diagnostic and treatment challenges that require precise medical intervention. Current methods for brain tumor detection often suffer from low precision, accuracy, and high error rates. To address these issues, this study proposes a novel approach utilizing a Random-Coupled Neural Network with Substructure Aware Graph Neural Network Attention optimized by the salp swarm optimization algorithm (RCNN-SAGNN-SSOA) for accurate brain tumor detection. The proposed approach starts with pre-processing and feature extraction using a Contextual Attention Network with Convolutional Auto Encoder (CANCAE) to remove noise and enhance feature extraction efficiency. Image segmentation is performed using Adaptively Regularized Kernel-based Fuzzy C Means (ARKFCM). The classification is then carried out using the RCNN-SAGNN, with optimization provided by the salp swarm optimization algorithm (SSOA) to accurately differentiate between normal and abnormal brain conditions. Evaluations on the Brats 2021 and MRI datasets demonstrate that the proposed RCNN-SAGNN-SSOA achieves an accuracy of 99.78% and a recall of 97.34%, significantly outperforming existing methods. This high level of accuracy highlights the model's potential to significantly improve the speed and effectiveness of brain tumor diagnosis, offering substantial benefits for patient treatment.
Osteoarthritis (OA) damages the articular cartilage of the knee and is a severe degenerative joint condition. Currently, OA diagnosis is carried out by symptom analysis and progressive evaluation of the radiographs, a...
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Osteoarthritis (OA) damages the articular cartilage of the knee and is a severe degenerative joint condition. Currently, OA diagnosis is carried out by symptom analysis and progressive evaluation of the radiographs, although the method is subjective. This work presents a novel computer aided diagnostic system to diagnose the severity of the disease in its early stages. The proposed method comprises of stages that include image pre-processing, extraction of features based on discrete wavelet decomposition, histogram, GLCM and texture features, and classification by stacked up-RBM Deep Belief Networks (Hybrid DBN) finally. The performance of HDBN is improved by optimizing the hyper parameters with the salp swarm optimization algorithm (SSA). Experiments conducted on the Kaggle database consisting of 7503 images demonstrated an overall accuracy of 99.45% with 100% sensitivity and specificity. The impact on isolated and combined feature contributions is also analyzed using 10-fold cross validation (CV). The robustness of the algorithm is tested on degraded images of salt-pepper, Gaussian, and Poisson noise, which proved the effectiveness of the method. Comparison of the method proposed with similar techniques is done by employing different optimizationalgorithms and classifiers.
With the rapid development of high-precision positioning service applications, there is a growing demand for accurate and seamless positioning services in indoor and outdoor (I/O) scenarios. To address the problem of ...
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With the rapid development of high-precision positioning service applications, there is a growing demand for accurate and seamless positioning services in indoor and outdoor (I/O) scenarios. To address the problem of low localization accuracy in the I/O transition area and the difficulty of achieving fast and accurate I/O switching, a Kalman filter based on the salpswarmalgorithm (SSA) for seamless multi-source fusion positioning of global positioning system/inertial navigation system/smartphones (GPS/INS/smartphones) is proposed. First, an Android smartphone was used to collect sensor measurement data, such as light, magnetometer, and satellite signal-to-noise ratios in different environments;then, the change rules of the data were analyzed, and an I/O detection algorithm based on the SSA was used to identify the locations of users. Second, the proposed I/O detection service was used as an automatic switching mechanism, and a seamless indoor-outdoor localization scheme based on improved Kalman filtering with K-L divergence is proposed. The experimental results showed that the SSA-based I/O switching model was able to accurately recognize environmental differences, and the average accuracy of judgment reached 97.04%. The localization method achieved accurate and continuous seamless navigation and improved the average localization accuracy by 53.79% compared with a traditional GPS/INS system.
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