To reduce computation time in a multiprocessor environment the efficient configuration and utilization of hardware components is necessary. It requires both a restructuring of the considered algorithms and a reconfigu...
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To reduce computation time in a multiprocessor environment the efficient configuration and utilization of hardware components is necessary. It requires both a restructuring of the considered algorithms and a reconfiguration of the corresponding machine architectures. A transformation system is presented, which uses computation graphs as a representation of both the algorithmic structure and the processor configuration. The system is able to rewrite the computation graph automatically, dependent on the available hardware resources. In this paper the design strategy for algorithms and machine models is illustrated by the DFT. Several models for the algorithm are discussed. Finally the results of time and hardware complexity with regard to the different graph structures and machine architectures are presented.
The authors present the implementation of a generic dynamic programming algorithm on array processors. A dynamic programming (DP) chip is proposed to speed up the processing of the dynamic programming tasks in many ap...
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The authors present the implementation of a generic dynamic programming algorithm on array processors. A dynamic programming (DP) chip is proposed to speed up the processing of the dynamic programming tasks in many applications, including the Viterbi algorithm, the boundary following algorithm, the dynamic time warping algorithm, etc. By adopting a torus interconnection network, an internal/external dual buffer structure, and a multilevel pipelining design, a performance of several GOPS per DP chip is expected. Both the dedicated hardware design and the data low control of the DP chip are discussed.< >
This study delves into extracting Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals from images using various neural network architectures. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of different models in capturing PPG values fr...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350372359
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350372366
This study delves into extracting Photoplethysmography (PPG) signals from images using various neural network architectures. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of different models in capturing PPG values from snapshots of the dataset. Two training approaches were investigated: pretraining the model with only the fully connected part being trained or training the entire network. Results demonstrate that the models trained from scratch outperform their pretrained counterparts. Among the architectures, DenseNet121 shows the most promising results. The findings highlight the potential of utilising neural networks for PPG signal extraction, with applications ranging from surgical planning to personalised medical treatments. This research represents a significant stride in integrating advanced imaging techniques and neural networks in biomedical engineering.
The purpose of this paper is to present a unified, simplified, and concise, overview of spectral target detection algorithms for hyperspectral imaging applications. We focus on detection algorithms derived using estab...
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The purpose of this paper is to present a unified, simplified, and concise, overview of spectral target detection algorithms for hyperspectral imaging applications. We focus on detection algorithms derived using established statistical techniques and whose performance is predictable under reasonable assumptions about hyperspectral imaging data. The emphasis on a signalprocessing perspective helps to, better understand the strengths and limitations of each algorithm, avoid unrealistic performance expectations, and apply an algorithm properly and sensibly.
Several problems in signalprocessing can be approached as recursive identification problems for AR, ARMA or ARMAX models. The output error with extended estimation model adaptive algorithm is proposed and evaluated f...
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Several problems in signalprocessing can be approached as recursive identification problems for AR, ARMA or ARMAX models. The output error with extended estimation model adaptive algorithm is proposed and evaluated for real-time estimation of the parameters of the signal model. The applications of these techniques for the adaptive signalprocessing are presented. The theoretical aspects related to the convergence properties of this algorithm are also discussed.
Post dispatch analysis of signals obtained from digital disturbances registers provide important information to identify and classify disturbances in power systems, looking for a more efficient management of the suppl...
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Post dispatch analysis of signals obtained from digital disturbances registers provide important information to identify and classify disturbances in power systems, looking for a more efficient management of the supply. In order to enhance the task of identifying and classifying the disturbances $providing an automatic assessment - techniques of digital signalprocessing can be helpful. The Wavelet Transform has become a very efficient tool for the analysis of voltage or current signals, obtained immediately after disturbances occurrences in the network. This paper presents a methodology based on the discrete wavelet transform to implement this process. It uses a comparison between distribution curves of signals energy, with and without disturbance. This is done for different resolution levels of its decomposition in order to obtain descriptors that permit its classification, using artificial neural networks
Grid receivers intend for measuring of spatial-energetic characteristics of laser radiation - intensity distribution, diameter and energetic center coordinates of radiation beams. They contain several wire grids, whic...
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Grid receivers intend for measuring of spatial-energetic characteristics of laser radiation - intensity distribution, diameter and energetic center coordinates of radiation beams. They contain several wire grids, which are standing on way of laser beam. algorithms, which are using for signals processing, are describing.
With the deterioration of radar operation environment and the enhancement of menace to radar, the task of radar target detection becomes more complicated. Such as the detection of airplane, ship or cruise missile in o...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780378709
With the deterioration of radar operation environment and the enhancement of menace to radar, the task of radar target detection becomes more complicated. Such as the detection of airplane, ship or cruise missile in over the horizon radar (OTHR), and the detection of moving targets in synthetic aperture radar (SAR). Therefore, it is necessary to make a further study of CFAR algorithms. The performance of the conventional cell averaging (CA) algorithm is the best in a homogeneous background since it uses the maximum likelihood estimate of the noise power to set the adaptive threshold. But if the interfering target is present in the reference window with a target return in the test cell, severe masking of targets appears due to increased threshold. In order to overcome this problem, the ordered statistic (OS) and the trimmed mean (TM) algorithms, using a trimmed technique, are proposed. If the reference sample number is not too big, the CFAR loss of OS and TM increase greatly. This case can usually be encountered in a complicated environment and lower SNR situation. In this paper, a weighted window techniques such as rectangle, stepped and trapezium windows are discussed. The analysis results show that the weighted window technique can greatly improve in a homogeneous background and obtain an immune ability to interfering targets to some extent.
Transmit-reference (TR) schemes are commonly used only in low data rate ultra-wideband (UWB) systems because of many restrictions on the pulse spacing, frame and symbol periods (should be longer than the channel lengt...
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Transmit-reference (TR) schemes are commonly used only in low data rate ultra-wideband (UWB) systems because of many restrictions on the pulse spacing, frame and symbol periods (should be longer than the channel length). This paper extends our previous research that tries to remove these restrictions to enable a higher data rate application in a multiuser context. Based on the fact that most UWB channels are highly uncorrelated, we can formulate a CMDA-like signalprocessing model for an asynchronous multiuser system. Blind and iterative algorithms are derived, of which the performances are compared and verified in simulations.
In this paper we propose a programming environment that aim to enable fast development and implementation of algorithms for digital signalprocessing on embedded devices. This approach has been verified in education o...
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In this paper we propose a programming environment that aim to enable fast development and implementation of algorithms for digital signalprocessing on embedded devices. This approach has been verified in education of digital signalprocessing.
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