This study investigates the performance of a multi-channel access solution based on a robust terahertz indoor communication system at 325 GHz with a single-input, single-output (SISO) system. Spatial diversity builds ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350370331;9798350370324
This study investigates the performance of a multi-channel access solution based on a robust terahertz indoor communication system at 325 GHz with a single-input, single-output (SISO) system. Spatial diversity builds up the possibility of transmission under various channel conditions. The wireless terahertz system comprises a vibration mirror, a blocking object, two motorized stages, and two lenses. The system imitates the actual communication scenarios affected by blockage and misalignment. We adopted three multi-channel strategies: (1) Line-of-sight transmission (2) Reflection transmission (3) Blockage along LOS transmission. With experimental results, we validate our analysis and successfully show that the multi-channel strategies can significantly improve transmission. The SISO system can have a coverage of 115 degrees with a wireless distance of 1.5 meters. The results greatly impact the applications of terahertz indoor communications and provide a physical solution for various transmission conditions.
Here, the authors propose and apply two novel schemes of multi-band carrierless amplitude and phase (m-CAP) modulation for spatial modulation (SM)-based visible light communications (VLC) systems. In SM, both spatial ...
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Here, the authors propose and apply two novel schemes of multi-band carrierless amplitude and phase (m-CAP) modulation for spatial modulation (SM)-based visible light communications (VLC) systems. In SM, both spatial and signal constellation are utilised to improve the performance of the m-CAP system. Here, they have adopted the non-DC m-CAP which is a power efficient technique with no DC-bias. The bit error rate (BER) performance and the spectral efficiency of the proposed systems are compared with single-inputsingle-output (SISO) and multiplexing multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) m-CAP systems. Results demonstrate that non-DC m-CAP, with the same spectral efficiency as that of SISO m-CAP, outperforms other schemes in terms of BER due to its power efficiency;however, a higher spectral efficiency can be achieved by the SM-MIMO m-CAP scheme.
This manuscript presents an iterative learning control strategy for a class of single-inputsingle-output (SISO) nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying state delays and actuator faults. Based on s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728159225
This manuscript presents an iterative learning control strategy for a class of single-inputsingle-output (SISO) nonlinearly parameterized systems with unknown time-varying state delays and actuator faults. Based on some basic assumptions and the property of the state delays and actuator faults of the SISO nonlinear system, we design the P-type iterative learning reliable controller to deal with the nonlinearity caused by the time-delays term and actuator faults. And then, a composite energy function(CEF) is used to show the convergence property of the state tracking error. Finally, a numerical simulation is used to verify the correctness and effectiveness of control scheme.
In this study, the authors study the issue of how to design controllers to asymptotically track a constant signal without overshoot for linear time-invariant systems. Using the theory of positive systems, they obtain ...
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In this study, the authors study the issue of how to design controllers to asymptotically track a constant signal without overshoot for linear time-invariant systems. Using the theory of positive systems, they obtain the non-negative invariant set of the output for the autonomous systems. Then, a linear state feedback controller is designed to ensure the non-overshooting tracking when the initial state is in some region. Furthermore, for a single-input single-output system, the problem of global non-overshooting tracking control is solved by a switching control law. For multi-input multi-outputsystems, they also obtain the non-overshooting response under some assumptions. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theory.
In this study, the authors investigate the problem of the stochastically finite-time stability analysis and control design of an adaptive single-input and single-output (SISO) uncertain stochastic non-linear system vi...
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In this study, the authors investigate the problem of the stochastically finite-time stability analysis and control design of an adaptive single-input and single-output (SISO) uncertain stochastic non-linear system via establishing a new stability criterion. Owing to the unknown dynamics and unmeasured system variables, fuzzy logic systems and a fuzzy state observer are constructed and applied to identify the stochastic system, respectively. Combining the finite-time definition, stochastic differential equation and $\hat o$o<^> formula, a novel stochastically finite-time stability theorem is raised in this study. By utilising the novel criterion and adaptive backstepping intelligent control, a stochastically finite-time control method is proposed. It is illustrated that the controlled stochastic system is semi-global finite-time stable in probability and behaves excellent convergence. The simulation results of a two-stage continuous stirred tank reactor process reveal the validity and efficiency.
Spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and security are cornerstones for the upcoming 5G systems. In this study, the issue of how the energy and spectral efficiency of multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output...
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Spectral efficiency, energy efficiency, and security are cornerstones for the upcoming 5G systems. In this study, the issue of how the energy and spectral efficiency of multiuser massive multiple-input multiple-output (Ma-MIMO) systems are affected in the presence of a secrecy constraint is addressed. The performance of the two most prominent linear precoding techniques, the matched filter (MF) and zero-forcing (ZF) precoders, for secure downlink multiuser Ma-MIMO in the presence of multi-antenna passive eavesdropper is investigated. The authors consider three performance metrics, namely, the achievable ergodic secrecy rate, the secrecy spectral efficiency (SSE), and the secrecy energy efficiency (SEE), assuming perfect and imperfect channel state information. The tradeoff between SSE and SEE is also studied. Moreover, the authors derive tight lower bounds on the achievable ergodic secrecy rate for MF and ZF precoding techniques. The derived lower bounds provide insights on the tradeoff between the SSE and SEE. It is shown that ZF precoder outperforms MF precoder at high transmit power, whereas at very low transmit power, MF outperforms ZF. Moreover, it is shown that using large number of transmit antennas can improve the SSE and the SEE with orders of magnitude compared to a single-input single-output system.
In this work, a generalization of the Smith Predictor (SP) is proposed to control linear time-invariant (LTI) time-delay single-inputsingle-output (SISO) systems. Similarly to the SP, the combination of any stabilizi...
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In this work, a generalization of the Smith Predictor (SP) is proposed to control linear time-invariant (LTI) time-delay single-inputsingle-output (SISO) systems. Similarly to the SP, the combination of any stabilizing output-feedback controller for the delay-free system with the proposed predictor leads to a stabilizing controller for the delayed system. Furthermore, the tracking performance and the steady-state disturbance rejection capabilities of the equivalent delay-free loop are preserved. In order to place this contribution in context, some modifications of the SP are revisited and recast under the same structure. The features of the proposed scheme are illustrated through simulations, showing a comparison with respect to the corresponding delay-free loop, which is here considered to be the ideal scenario. In order to emphasize the feasibility of this approach, a successful experimental implementation in a laboratory platform is also reported. (C) 2017 ISA. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Many approaches to build a wiretap channel (WTC) by multi-input multi-outputsystem have been introduced. Different from those approaches, the authors propose a feedback method combined with the low-density parity-che...
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Many approaches to build a wiretap channel (WTC) by multi-input multi-outputsystem have been introduced. Different from those approaches, the authors propose a feedback method combined with the low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes for building the WTC I (WTC-I) to achieve unconditional security under single-input single-output system by the soft decision decoding. The novel approach establishes the WTC-I on both the binary symmetric channel and binary input additive white Gaussian noise channel. In order to keep the eavesdropper be fully ignorant about the secret information, randomness is added to the feedback signals from the destination by taking advantage of feedback. In addition, the message to be sent is encoded by the LDPC codes such that it can be correctly decoded by a legitimate receiver. Furthermore, the secret information transmission capacity can be improved by the soft decision decoding.
During the reachability phase, the sliding mode control is sensitive to external disturbances and uncertainties. In this paper, we propose to determine the coefficients of the sliding function using the technique of L...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479917587
During the reachability phase, the sliding mode control is sensitive to external disturbances and uncertainties. In this paper, we propose to determine the coefficients of the sliding function using the technique of Linear Matrix Inequalities. This technique leads to an optimal choice of sliding function. Using the proposed sliding function, a discrete second order sliding mode control is presented. The control law is based on an input-output model. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed strategy leads to an optimal performances in terms of the reduction of the reachability phase and the chattering phenomenon.
This study explores the feasibility of linear interference alignment (IA) for a (M x M, 1)(K) system with multi-frequency independent channels. The authors prove that number of users K <= 2M - 2 is a necessary cond...
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This study explores the feasibility of linear interference alignment (IA) for a (M x M, 1)(K) system with multi-frequency independent channels. The authors prove that number of users K <= 2M - 2 is a necessary condition for (M x M, 1)(K) multi-frequency IA system, which is less than that of (M x M, 1)(K) multiple-input-multiple-outputsystem (i.e. K <= 2M - 1). The conclusion can be extended to all cases with the diagonal channel matrix. They also reveal that the traditional frequency division multiplexing method is inefficient in spectrum utilisation. They apply max-SINR (signal to interference plus noise ratio) and iterative IA algorithms and the author's simulation results verify that IA algorithms work well in (M x M, 1)(2M-2) IA system.
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