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How to Succeed in the software Business While Giving Away the source code The AdaCore Experience

IEEE software 2019年第6期36卷 17-22页

作者： Brosgol, Benjamin M. AdaCore New York NY 10001 USA

Open source software or, more accurately, freely licensed open source software (FLOSS) at first appears to present a dilemma when adopted as part of a business model. If users are allowed to access, modify, and/or redistribute the source code, how does a company protect its intellectual property and, more fundamentally, sell something that can be easily and legally reproduced?

关键词： DP Industry Industrial Property Public Domain software source code software software Business source code Ada Core Experience Open source software Business Model FLOSS Intellectual Property Licenses Market Research software Tools Open source software Business

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CrowdSummarizer Automated Generation of code Summaries for Java Programs through Crowdsourcing

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IEEE software 2017年第2期34卷 71-80页

作者： Badihi, Sahar Heydarnoori, Abbas Sharif Univ Technol Software Engn Tehran Iran Sharif Univ Technol Dept Comp Engn Tehran Iran

CrowdSummarizer exploits crowdsourcing, gamification, and natural-language processing to automatically generate high-level summaries of Java program methods. Researchers have implemented it as an Eclipse plug-in toget... 详细信息

关键词： Computer Games Crowdsourcing Java Natural Language Processing software Maintenance source code software Eclipse Plug In software Engineering Web Based code Summarization Game High Level Summaries Java Program Gamification Natural Language Processing Program source code software Maintenance code Summary Automated Generation Crowd Summarizer software Reliability Crowdsourcing Java software Maintenance software Engineering software Measurement Crowd Summarizer Crowdsourcing Program Comprehension source code Summarization Gamification software Engineering software Development

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Collabroative-Design Conflicts Costs and Solutions

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IEEE software 2018年第6期35卷 25-31页

作者： Bang, Jae Young Brun, Yuriy Medvidovic, Nenad Kakao Corp Seoul South Korea Univ Massachusetts Coll Informat & Comp Sci Amherst MA 01003 USA Univ Southern Calif Comp Sci Dept Los Angeles CA USA Univ Southern Calif Informat Program Los Angeles CA USA

Collaborative design exposes software architects to the risk of making conflicting modeling changes that either can’t be merged or, when merged, violate consistency rules, nonfunctional requirements, or other system constraints. Such design conflicts are common and incur a high cost, including having to redo and abandon work. Proactive conflict detection can alleviate this risk. This article motivates the need for design conflict detection, describes the benefits of such detection to practitioners, and identifies requirements for building detection tools. In particular, FLAME is a collaborative-design framework that efficiently and continuously detects design conflicts. This article is part of a theme issue on collaborative modeling.

关键词： Configuration Management Groupware Product Design software Architecture source code software software Architects Consistency Rules Nonfunctional Requirements Proactive Conflict Detection Design Conflict Detection Collaborative Modeling Collaborative Design Conflicts FLAME Collaboration Analytical Models software Architecture Collaborative software software Development Computational Modeling software Engineering Proactive Conflict Detection Design FLAME Framework For Logging And Analyzing Modeling Events software Architecture Collaborative Modeling Collaborative Design software Development software Engineering

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Continuous Integration and Its Tools

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IEEE software 2014年第3期31卷 14-16页

作者： Meyer, Mathias Travis CI

Continuous integration has been around for a while now, but the habits it suggests are far from common practice. Automated builds, a thorough test suite, and committing to the mainline branch every day sound simple at first, but they require a responsible team to implement and constant care. What starts with improved tooling can be a catalyst for long-lasting change in your company's shipping culture. Continuous integration is more than a set of practices, it's a mindset that has one thing in mind: increasing customer value. The Web extra at http://***/tDl_cHfrJZo is an audio podcast of the Tools of the Trade column discusses how continuous integration is more than a set of practices, it's a mindset that has one thing in mind: increasing customer value.

关键词： Internet Program Testing software Engineering software Tools source code software Automated Builds Test Suite software Development Web Frameworks source code Customer Value Company Shipping Culture Continuous Integration Production Servers Monitoring software Green Products Marine Vehicles Multimedia Communication Continuous Integration Continuous Delivery Testing

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code Evasion

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IEEE software 2015年第5期32卷 77-80页

作者： Holzmann, Gerard J. Jet Prop Lab Dev Stronger Methods Software Anal Code Review & Pasadena CA 91109 USA

Programs sometimes tend to lose their structure and clarity through the addition of error handling. Often, more than half of a code base ends up dedicated to various types of error detection and recovery, obscuring the nominal control flow that defines the basic structure. The challenge in writing reliable code is to find ways to remove code from an application by simplifying and generalizing, rather than continuing to add more.

关键词： Error Handling source code software System Recovery code Evasion Error Handling Error Detection Error Recovery Nominal Control Flow Complexity Theory Computers software Writing software Reliability Fault Protection software Reliability software Engineering software Development Unix Fault Protection Error Handling

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Staged Computation: The Technique You Did Not Know You Were Using

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COMPUTING IN SCIENCE & ENGINEERING 2020年第4期22卷 99-102页

作者： Hinsen, Konrad Turk, Matthew Synchrotron Soleil Ctr Biophys Mol Orl eans St Aubin France

The kind of staged computation that will discuss here is something quite different: It is the very use of compilers. A compiler transforms a program from one notation ("source code") to another notation ("executable binary"). Executing a piece of source code thus requires two stages: the first stage, compilation, produces the code that is run in the second stage, execution. But that is not the end of the story. The compiler you run is typically an executable binary stored somewhere in your computer's file system, and so are the libraries that a program makes use of. These binaries have been produced by someone else, on another computer, using yet another compiler. So our two-stage computation is really a many-stage computation, with the results of the initial stages stored on some server for downloading by people like you. Package managers, such as apt used by Linux distributions such as Debian or Ubuntu, or Homebrew for macOS, make this approach straightforward in practice.

关键词： Program Compilers source code software Storage Management Linux Distributions Many Stage Computation Two Stage Computation Executable Binary source code Compilers Staged Computation Computation Theory Programming source Coding Scientific Computing software Tools Program Processors

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Better code Reviews With Design by Contract

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IEEE software 2019年第6期36卷 53-56页

作者： Fairbanks, George Google Mountain View CA 94043 USA

Design by contract (DBC) is a technique that improves the quality of your team's code. It yields code with both a logical and a procedural nature, where the contracts state declaratively what will happen, and the implementations procedurally cause the desired effect. The team can reason either logically, by using the contracts, or procedurally, by following the code line by line, but the former allows them to reason about far larger programs. It also creates conditions for deliberate practice so developers using DBC grow their design skills faster.

关键词： Contracts Reasoning About Programs software Quality source code software DBC Design Skills code Reviews Procedural Nature code Line Design By Contract Team code Quality Encoding Cognition Pragmatics software Quality

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Healthy code Reveals the Problem and Solution

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IEEE software 2019年第5期36卷 76-79页

作者： Fairbanks, George Google Fairbanks AK 99709 USA

source code reveals abstractions from two places: the problem and the solution. It's easier to design and evolve a system when you understand each of them separately before you combine them in code. With skill, it's possible to separate those concerns in the code. Declarative understanding of the abstractions is the most useful and easy to convey. However, current software development processes rarely guide developers to do this.

关键词： software Engineering source code software Abstractions Healthy code source code software Development Processes Declarative Understanding source Coding software Engineering Data Structures Programming software Development Management

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What We Know About Smells in software Test code

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IEEE software 2019年第3期36卷 61-73页

作者： Garousi, Vahid Kucuk, Baris Felderer, Michael Wageningen Univ Software Engn Wageningen Netherlands Proven Informat Technol Ankara Turkey Univ Innsbruck Innsbruck Austria Blekinge Inst Technol Karlskrona Sweden

Test smells are poorly designed tests and negatively affect the quality of test suites and production code. We present the largest catalog of test smells, along with a summary of guidelines, techniques, and tools used... 详细信息

关键词： Program Testing software Maintenance source code software software Test code Test Suites Production code Catalog Test Smells software Testing Automation software Development Management Bibliographies Encoding Guidelines software Tools software Testing Test Automation Test Scripts Test Smells Test Anti Patterns Multivocal Literature Review Systematic Literature Review

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code Reviewing in the Trenches Challenges and Best Practices

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IEEE software 2018年第4期35卷 34-42页

作者： MacLeod, Laura Greiler, Michaela Storey, Margaret-Anne Bird, Christian Czerwonka, Jacek Microsoft Redmond WA 98052 USA Univ Victoria Comp Sci Victoria BC Canada Microsoft Res Redmond WA USA

code review has been widely adopted by and adapted to open source and industrial projects. code review practices have undergone extensive research, with most studies relying on trace data from tool reviews, sometimes augmented by surveys and interviews. Several recent industrial research studies, along with blog posts and white papers, have revealed additional insights on code reviewing “from the trenches.” Unfortunately, the lessons learned about code reviewing are widely dispersed and poorly summarized by the existing literature. In particular, practitioners wishing to adopt or reflect on an existing or new code review process might have difficulty determining what challenges to expect and which best practices to adopt for their development context. Building on the existing literature, this article adds insights from a recent large-scale study of Microsoft developers to summarize the challenges that code-change authors and reviewers face, suggest best code-reviewing practices, and discuss tradeoffs that practitioners should consider. This article is part of a theme issue on Process Improvement.

关键词： software Quality software Reviews source code software Tool Reviews code Change Authors code Reviewing Practices Microsoft Developers code Change Reviewers Encoding Best Practices Interviews Context Awareness Object Recognition Stakeholders Peer Review Social Technologies Learning Technologies code Inspection code Walkthroughs Testing Debugging software Engineering software Development

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