In this paper, a robust channel estimator for high-mobility space-time block code-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) systems is proposed and applied in IEEE 802.16e systems. A high-performance two-...
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In this paper, a robust channel estimator for high-mobility space-time block code-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (STBC-OFDM) systems is proposed and applied in IEEE 802.16e systems. A high-performance two-stage channel estimation method is adopted. The proposed architecture reduces computational complexity effectively and improves 85.2% of the hardware implementation. The performances of the proposed design have been demonstrated through the simulation of an STBC-OFDM system with two transmit antennas and one receive antenna. At the vehicle speed of 120 and 240 km/hr for quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation, the proposed design can achieve the bit-error rate (BER) of about 10(-4) and 10(-3) without using channel coding. Moreover, it has significant performance improvement as compared with interpolation-based channel estimation methods. The proposed channel estimator implemented in 90 nm CMOS technology can support up to 29.03 Mbps (uncoded) downlink data transmission. The design only requires 859.6 K gates and dissipates 43.71 mW at 83.3 MHz operating frequency with 1 V power supply.
In this letter, we propose a simple space-timecode to simultaneously achieve both the space and time diversities over time dispersive channels by using two-dimensional lattice constellations and Alamouti codes. The p...
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In this letter, we propose a simple space-timecode to simultaneously achieve both the space and time diversities over time dispersive channels by using two-dimensional lattice constellations and Alamouti codes. The proposed scheme still reserves full space diversity and double-real-symbols joint maximum likelihood decoding which has the similar computation complexity as the Alamouti code.
This paper proposes a transmit power allocation scheme for distributed transmit antenna Alamouti space-time block coded (STBC) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using Cholesky decision-feedback...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424437092
This paper proposes a transmit power allocation scheme for distributed transmit antenna Alamouti space-time block coded (STBC) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems using Cholesky decision-feedback detection in the presence of multiple residual frequency offsets (RFOs). Multipath Rayleigh fading is considered, and separate power constraint on each transmit antenna is assumed. The lower bound on the average bit error ratio (BER) performance is derived, and the optimal power allocation scheme based on minimizing that bound is then proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed power allocation scheme in certain cases only consumes as little as 50-65% of the transmit power used by the full power allocation scheme while enhancing the BER performance.
In this paper, we propose a systematic design of space-time block codes (STBC) which can achieve high rate and full diversity when the partial interference cancellation (PIC) group decoding is used at receivers. The p...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424456383
In this paper, we propose a systematic design of space-time block codes (STBC) which can achieve high rate and full diversity when the partial interference cancellation (PIC) group decoding is used at receivers. The proposed codes can be applied to any number of transmit antennas and admit a low decoding complexity while achieving full diversity. For M transmit antennas, in each codeword real and imaginary parts of PM complex information symbols are parsed into P diagonal layers and then encoded, respectively. With PIC group decoding, it is shown that the decoding complexity can be reduced to a joint decoding of M/2 real symbols. In particular, for 4 transmit antennas, the code has real symbol pairwise (i.e., single complex symbol) decoding that achieves full diversity and the code rate is 4/3. Simulation results demonstrate that the full diversity is offered by the newly proposed STBC with the PIC group decoding.
Based on orthogonal designs, space-time (ST) blockcodes that enable full diversity as well as a simple maximum likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm at the decoder can be constructed for more than two transmit antennas....
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Based on orthogonal designs, space-time (ST) blockcodes that enable full diversity as well as a simple maximum likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm at the decoder can be constructed for more than two transmit antennas. For real constellations (such as PAM), ST blockcodes with transmission rate 1 can be designed from the real Hurwitz-Radon families for any number of transmit antennas. However, for complex constellations (such as M-PSK or M-QAM), ST blockcodes for more than two transmit antennas can only be constructed with rates less than 1. Previous attempts have been concentrated on complex orthogonal designs that provide ST blockcodes with full diversity and high transmission rates. In this paper, we present two rate 2/3 complex ST blockcodes from orthogonal designs for five and six transmit antennas, respectively. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the significant performance gains made by the proposed ST blockcodes.
In this paper, we first present two tight upper hounds for the normalized diversity products (or product distances) of 2 x 2 diagonal space-time block codes from quadratic extensions on Q(i) and Q(zeta(6)), where i = ...
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In this paper, we first present two tight upper hounds for the normalized diversity products (or product distances) of 2 x 2 diagonal space-time block codes from quadratic extensions on Q(i) and Q(zeta(6)), where i = root-1 and zeta(6) = exp(i2 pi/6). Two such codes are shown to reach the tight upper bounds and therefore have the maximal normalized diversity products. We present two new diagonal space-time block codes from higher order algebraic extensions on Q(i) and Q(zeta(6)) for three and four transmit antennas. We also present a nontight upper bound for normalized diversity products of 2 x 2 diagonal space-time block codes with QAM information symbols, i.e., in Z[i], from general 2 x 2 complex-valued generating matrices. We then present an n x n-diagonal space-timecode design method directly from 2n real integers based on extended complex lattices (of generating matrix size n x 2n) that are shown to have better normalized diversity products than the optimal diagonal cyclotomic codes do. We finally use the optimal 2 x 2 diagonal space-timecodes from the optimal quadratic extensions to construct two 2 x 2 full-rate space-time block codes and find that both of them have better normalized diversity products than the Golden code does.
space-time block codes (STBCs) play an important role in spatial diversity *** Alamouti scheme provides full diversity, full rate and needs simple separating decoding but is for only two *** more than two antennas, qt...
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space-time block codes (STBCs) play an important role in spatial diversity *** Alamouti scheme provides full diversity, full rate and needs simple separating decoding but is for only two *** more than two antennas, qtasi-orthogonal space-time block codes (QOSTBCs) are able to provide full rate but enjoy only a partial diversity and need pairwise *** recently proposed constellation-rotated QOSTBCs (CR-QOSTBCs) can achieve both full diversity and full *** this paper, we propose a novel transmit diversity scheme based on CR-QOSTBC and multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA), using four transmit antennas and one receive antenna, which not only provides full diversity and full rate but also uses simple decoding, achieves good performance in frequency selective fading channels due to the ability of diversities in space, time, frequency and *** simulation is then complimented to show that the bit error rate (I3ER) performance of CR-QOSTBC-MC-CDMA to is improved distinctly.
space-time block codes(STBCs) play an important role in spatial diversity technologies. The Alamouti scheme provides full diversity,full rate and needs simple separating decoding but is for only two *** more than two ...
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space-time block codes(STBCs) play an important role in spatial diversity technologies. The Alamouti scheme provides full diversity,full rate and needs simple separating decoding but is for only two *** more than two antennas,quasi-orthogonal space-time block codes(QOSTBCs) are able to provide full rate but enjoy only a partial diversity and need pairwise *** recently proposed constellation-rotated QOSTBCs(CR-QOSTBCs) can achieve both full diversity and full rate. In this paper,we propose a novel transmit diversity scheme based on CR-QOSTBC and multi-carrier code division multiple access(MC-CDMA),using four transmit antennas and one receive antenna, which not only provides full diversity and full rate but also uses simple decoding,achieves good performance in frequency selective fading channels due to the ability of diversities in space,time, frequency and *** simulation is then complimented to show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of CR-QOSTBC-MC-CDMA to is improved distinctly.
In this paper, the analytical and simulation results of the bit error rate (BER) performance for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with an arbitrary number of transmit and receive antennas are developed f...
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In this paper, the analytical and simulation results of the bit error rate (BER) performance for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with an arbitrary number of transmit and receive antennas are developed for the uplink transmission. The fading channel is assumed to follow Nakagami-m distribution with correlation among branches. The BER is expressed in terms of Lauricella's multivariate hypergeometric function for both independent and correlated antenna branches for BPSK system.
作者:
Ohno, ShuichiHiroshima Univ
Grad Sch Engn Dept Artificial Complex Syst Engn Higashihiroshima 7398527 Japan
Alamouti's orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) is a simple yet important technique to take advantage of transmit diversity to mitigate fading channel effects. In this paper, we analyze the effects of time-sel...
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Alamouti's orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) is a simple yet important technique to take advantage of transmit diversity to mitigate fading channel effects. In this paper, we analyze the effects of time-selective channels and channel estimation errors on the bit error rate (BER) performance of Alamouti's OSTBC. We develop an analytical expression of the BER performance for the linear decoding with minimum mean squared error (MMSE) channel estimates in place of the true channel. Based on the expression. we derive a BER performance limit in decision-directed mode where the channel is tracked with Kalman filtering Numerical examples are provided to validate our analysis and to see the impact of time-selective fading and channel estimation errors on the BER performance.
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