Because of recent breakthroughs in information technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming increasingly popular in a variety of application areas. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are a critical component of Io...
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Because of recent breakthroughs in information technology, the Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming increasingly popular in a variety of application areas. Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are a critical component of IoT systems, and they consist of a collection of affordable and compact sensors that are utilized for data collecting. WSNs are used in a variety of IoT applications, such as surveillance, detection, and tracking systems, to sense the surroundings and transmit the information to the user's device. Smart gadgets, on the other hand, are limited in terms of resources, such as electricity, bandwidth, memory, and computation. A fundamental issue in the IoT-based WSN is to achieve energy efficiency while also extending the network's lifetime, which is one of the limits that must be overcome. As a result, energy-efficient clustering and routing algorithms are frequently employed in the IoT system. As a result of this inspiration, the authors of this research describe an Energy Aware Clustering and Multihop Routing Protocol with mobile sink (EACMRP-MS) technique for IoT supported WSN. The EACMRP-MS technique's purpose is to efficiently reduce the energy consumption of IoT sensor nodes, consequently increasing the network efficiency of the IoT system. The suggested EACMRP-MS technique initially relies on the tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA) for cluster head (CH) selection and cluster assembly, as well as the TSA. Furthermore, the type-II fuzzy logic (T2FL) technique is used for the optimal selection of multi-hop routes, with multiple input parameters being used to achieve this. Finally, a mobile sink with route adjustment scheme is presented to further increase the energy efficiency of the IoT system. This scheme allows for the adjustment of routes based on the trajectory of the mobile sink, which further improves the energy efficiency of the system. Using a detailed experimental analysis and simulation findings, it was discovered that the EACMRP-MS technique outper
Commercial buildings are consuming an increasing amount of energy, and accurate load demand forecasting is critical for the reliable operation of power systems and the efficient use of resources. Therefore, in this pa...
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Commercial buildings are consuming an increasing amount of energy, and accurate load demand forecasting is critical for the reliable operation of power systems and the efficient use of resources. Therefore, in this paper, a short-term commercial load forecasting model based on tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA) combined with an extreme learning machine (ELM) under peak-valley features is proposed as a research case for a shopping mall in Romania. This paper's overall structure is divided into two steps. In the first step, the 24-h day is divided into six periods by analyzing the daily load characteristics of the training set, and the peak and valley loads are obtained. The ELM optimized by TSA (TSA-ELM) algorithm is then used to forecast the peak and valley values of the test set one day ahead. In the second step, the actual load, peak, and valley for the previous week of historical load are chosen using the maximum information coefficient (MIC). Following that, the MIC >= 0.8 features are added to the TSA-ELM to achieve short-term commercial electricity load forecasting. The results show that the PV (Peak & Valley)-TSA-ELM model proposed in this paper has higher prediction accuracy compared with other models. Taking ELM as an example, compared with the traditional ELM, the mean absolute error, root mean square error, and mean absolute percentage error of PV-TSA-ELM are reduced by 20.59%, 20.13%, and 19.19% on average in the three commercial data sets. The proposed model is validated with an industrial data set, and ideal results are obtained, which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
Underwater IoT is incredibly helpful in monitoring a variety of jobs, from instrument monitoring to climate recording, from pollution management to natural catastrophe forecasting. Nevertheless, there exist various is...
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Underwater IoT is incredibly helpful in monitoring a variety of jobs, from instrument monitoring to climate recording, from pollution management to natural catastrophe forecasting. Nevertheless, there exist various issues that have an impact on a network's efficiency such as the formation of void holes, excessive EC, and low PDR. As a result, the IGOR protocol is suggested in this study to increase PDR by reducing the percentage of void hole occurrence. The developed routing protocols' scalability is also examined. Here, the parameter optimization for the EC minimization and PDR maximization is performed by a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm referred to as TSA. In order to verify that the suggested protocol is EC-optimal by calculating the viable areas. In addition, suggested protocols are evaluated against contemporaries' benchmark routing protocols. The outcomes of the simulations clearly demonstrate that the suggested routing protocols obtained greater PDR than the current techniques. Additionally, there exists a reduction in the ratio of void hole incidence. Comparative research reveals that suggested routing protocols outperformed benchmark routing protocols by 80-81% in PDR. Further, the suggested routing procedures reduced the frequency of void holes by around 30%. Conclusion: This study recommends the IGOR technique to boost PDR by decreasing the frequency of empty holes. Here, a meta-heuristic optimization technique known as TSA optimizes the parameters for the EC and PDR maximization. Viable areas are also estimated to confirm that the chosen methodology is EC ***
The WHO has declared that the COVID-19 pandemic is a severe health crisis. Currently, variants of concern are delta and omicron, including sub-lineages of the omicron which are XBB and BQ.1 variants. Decision planning...
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The WHO has declared that the COVID-19 pandemic is a severe health crisis. Currently, variants of concern are delta and omicron, including sub-lineages of the omicron which are XBB and BQ.1 variants. Decision planning with situation awareness is important during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially demand planning for medical supplies following pandemic probability or severity via pandemic risk assessment. Therefore, this research proposes an intelligent risk assessment on the prediction of the COVID-19 pandemic using deep learning with deep neural network (DNN) and tunicate swarm algorithm (TSA). The results show the model can accurately predict the distance and elapsed time of the next COVID-19 case based upon the previous case and evaluate the associated risks. The contribution of this research, as prediction model is based upon a DNN, it has the ability to learn and by implementing the TSA, it can improve theoretically the performance of the DNN for more precise prediction and faster convergence to the optimal solution. The prediction results are practically expanded to analyze risk assessment using probability and the data envelopment analysis (DEA). The benefit of this research is that the proposed methodology demonstrates the prediction results using risks assessment based upon intelligent risk assessment charts. The Government or those involved can use the proposed methodology to achieve a better decision-making and management to control the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of supplying the medical supplies into pandemic areas.
Environmentally friendly concrete is needed to reduce increased concrete consumption's environmental and climate impacts. One of the approaches to achieve this goal is using fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF) in co...
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Environmentally friendly concrete is needed to reduce increased concrete consumption's environmental and climate impacts. One of the approaches to achieve this goal is using fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF) in concrete mixes. The mentioned admixtures can enhance the workability and mechanical properties of concrete. Therefore, testing to predict the strength of concrete can be time-consuming and expensive. Thus, operating artificial intelligence methods, especially machine learning (ML), can simplify and speed up the procedure. Therefore, this investigation proposes to explore the possibility of using the ML models to predict the compressive strength (CS) and Slump (SL) of High-performance concrete (HPC). For this task, experimental results of HPC samples are used to develop the ML models, including Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) and Decision Tree (DT). In addition, some meta-heuristic algorithms have been used to improve the accuracy of presented models, which contain the Zebra Optimization algorithm and tunicate swarm algorithm. Extensive calculational tests were performed to assess the performance of the deemed models by using results achieved through experimental tests by statistical indicators. The LGZO model stands out from the other proposed models, exhibiting superior performance with impressively low RMSE values of 1.859 and 5.234 for CS and SL, respectively. These results prove the model's exceptional accuracy and robust predictive capability. Research findings suggest that utilizing predictive techniques instead of conducting costly and time-consuming tests could reduce costs and save time.
This work addresses the automatic-generation-control of multiple-area and sources under a restructured-situation. Sources within area-1 represent geothermal power plant, thermal, and gas, and area-2 sources represent ...
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This work addresses the automatic-generation-control of multiple-area and sources under a restructured-situation. Sources within area-1 represent geothermal power plant, thermal, and gas, and area-2 sources represent thermal, hydro, and wind. An original endeavour is brought about to execute a controller with an admixture of proportional-derivative with filter (PDN) (integer-order) besides fractional-order proportional-integral (FOPI). Examination manifests excellence of PDN(FOPI) over integer order controllers likely integral, proportional-integral, proportional-integral-derivative-filter from perspective concerning depleted status of peak aberrations, extent-of-oscillations, and duration of settlement. To attain the controller's attributes bioinspired meta-heuristic tunicate swarm algorithm is exercised. The occurrence of renewable sources makes arrangements meaningfully improved related to base thermal-gas-hydro arrangement. The action of hydrogen aqua electrolyzer-fuel cell and redox flow battery is examined using a PDN(FOPI) controller, providing noteworthy outcome in dynamic performance. The analysis is conducted under all the schemes of restructured situations.
Low-frequency oscillations (LFO) are generated in interconnected electric networks because of the weak tie lines between the parts of the networks. Such oscillations have been a significant challenge for engineers tha...
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