The multistage and multi-shell median filters have been shown to be effective in preserving fine image structures as well as in the suppression of noise. It has been shown that the multi-shell median filter can be mod...
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The multistage and multi-shell median filters have been shown to be effective in preserving fine image structures as well as in the suppression of noise. It has been shown that the multi-shell median filter can be modified to describe a set of median based multi-shell order-statistics filters, each with a different noise removal characteristic. In the paper, an adaptive median based multi-shell order-statistics filter is presented. The adaptive algorithm varies the statistical properties of the filter by updating the rank of the complementary order-statistics operators of each shell according to the input noise density. Its performance is compared to the standard 2D median and multistage median filters with favourable results.< >
The inverse tangent based second-order adaptive IIR notch filter (ITANF) is presented in this paper. It is well known that the gradient-based adaptive IIR notch filter (ANF) has inherent low convergence speed due to t...
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The inverse tangent based second-order adaptive IIR notch filter (ITANF) is presented in this paper. It is well known that the gradient-based adaptive IIR notch filter (ANF) has inherent low convergence speed due to the flattened error function. Moreover, the magnitude of error function depends on magnitude of sinusoid which implies that the speed of convergence of the gradient-based adaptive algorithm also depends on the magnitude of an input signal. To improve such drawback, the new inverse tangent based adaptive algorithm for a second order IIR notch filter is therefore proposed. The proposed algorithm employs the ratio of output to input signals as an error criterion where the inverse tangent value of the ratio is employed to adapt the filter parameter. It is found that the proposed algorithm provides not only high speed convergence but also high impulse noise robustness. The simulation results confirm that the performance of the proposed algorithm has been improved over the conventional ANF
A technique for 2-D system identification which processes 2-D signals using 2-D blocks is proposed. Two algorithms which perform 2-D FIR (finite impulse response) adaptive filtering using 2-D error blocks or windows a...
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A technique for 2-D system identification which processes 2-D signals using 2-D blocks is proposed. Two algorithms which perform 2-D FIR (finite impulse response) adaptive filtering using 2-D error blocks or windows are presented. The first algorithm uses a convergence factor that is constant for each 2-D coefficient at each window iteration. This algorithm is termed the two-dimensional block least mean square algorithm (TDBLMS). A novel 2-D adaptive fast LMS algorithm which processes 2-D signals is presented. In this algorithm, a convergence factor is obtained that is the same for all 2-D coefficients at a particular window iteration, but is updated at each window iteration. This algorithm is called the two-dimensional optimum block algorithm (TDOBA). The convergence properties of the TDBLMS and TDOBA are investigated and compared using computer simulations for both disjoint and overlapping windows. It is shown that the TDOBA clearly outperforms the TDBLMS algorithm with respect to convergence speed and accuracy of adaptation.< >
Today, complex networks have attracted increasing attention from various fields of science and engineering. It has been demonstrated that many complex networks display various synchronization phenomena. This letter st...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467311830
Today, complex networks have attracted increasing attention from various fields of science and engineering. It has been demonstrated that many complex networks display various synchronization phenomena. This letter studies adaptive synchronization in regularly coupled complex dynamical networks. An adaptive coupling strength algorithm is proposed to effectively stabilize and synchronize complex networks. The strictness proof of this algorithm from the viewpoint of mathematics is given. Especially, we show that synchronization of such complex dynamical networks is completely determined by the coupling strength. An examples is simulated, using the chaotic Lorenz system, as the nodes of the complex dynamical networks, which demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed adaptive algorithm.
In this paper, we introduced new adaptive learning algorithms and related networks to extract optimal features from multidimensional data in order to reduce the data dimensionality while preserving class separability....
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In this paper, we introduced new adaptive learning algorithms and related networks to extract optimal features from multidimensional data in order to reduce the data dimensionality while preserving class separability. For this purpose, new adaptive algorithms for the computation of the square root of the inverse covariance matrix Sigma -1/2 are introduced. We introduce a new cost function related to the given adaptive learning algorithms in order to prove their convergence. Self organized Sigma -1/2 networks are constructed based on these algorithms. By cascading Sigma -1/2 network and an adaptive principal component analysis (APCA) network, we present new adaptive self organized LDA feature extraction network. adaptive nature of the new optimal feature extraction method makes it appropriate for on-line incremental pattern classification and machine learning applications. Both networks in the proposed structure are trained simultaneously, using a stream of input data. Existence of cost function, make it available to compute learning rate efficiently in every iteration in order to increase the convergence rate. Experimental results using synthetic multi-class multi-dimensional sequence of data, demonstrated the effectiveness of the new adaptive self organized feature extraction networks.
This paper studies analytically the steady-state convergence behavior of adaptive algorithms that approximate the Wiener solution when operating in continuous adaptation to reduce acoustic feedback in hearing aids. A ...
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This paper studies analytically the steady-state convergence behavior of adaptive algorithms that approximate the Wiener solution when operating in continuous adaptation to reduce acoustic feedback in hearing aids. A bias is found in the adaptive filter's estimate of the hearing-aid feedback path when the input signal is not white. Delays in the forward and cancellation paths are shown to reduce the magnitude of the bias. Equations for the bias transfer function are obtained. A discussion about properties of the bias when delays are placed in the forward and cancellation paths follows.
In this paper we address the application of adaptive neural networks in the flight control of a miniature helicopter during hover. Neural networks have received a great deal of attention lately, especially in the area...
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In this paper we address the application of adaptive neural networks in the flight control of a miniature helicopter during hover. Neural networks have received a great deal of attention lately, especially in the areas of pattern recognition and control of unknown systems. In this paper we will discuss how to setup and update a two-layer neural network. We will also present an on-line control system which can be implemented using neural networks. Finally, we will show how neural networks can be used to improve the controlled response of a miniature helicopter in vertical flight by learning and adapting to changes in the plant on-line. Experimental helicopter flight control results are also given in this paper.
The blind multiuser detection problem for asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems operating in a multipath environment using multiple transmit and receive antennas is considered. T...
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The blind multiuser detection problem for asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems operating in a multipath environment using multiple transmit and receive antennas is considered. The Alamouti space-time block code (STBC) for two-transmit-antenna configuration is adopted. Using only the spreading code of the desired user, a blind minimum mean square error (MMSE) detector is obtained without explicit channel estimation. Corresponding batch and adaptive algorithms are developed. Simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
It is well known that the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm convergence speed degrades considerably when the input signal is correlated. On the other hand, the Affine Projection algorithm (APA) was recently developed ...
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It is well known that the Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm convergence speed degrades considerably when the input signal is correlated. On the other hand, the Affine Projection algorithm (APA) was recently developed and has faster convergence for correlated inputs compared to LMS. Convergence Analysis done on APA to date has been based on either a modification of the independence assumption, a special regression model, or a Gaussian regression data model, In this paper, an analysis of the standard APA algorithm under the assumption of a finite strong memory and finite moments for the regression data is done. We prove that under steady state conditions, the weight error covariance is lower bounded and dependent on the step size and not the correlation of the input regression matrix.
For pt.I see ibid., p.135-40 (2001). The article describes the software component of a prototype currency identifier. Identification is performed by imaging and recognising the contents of the clear window found near ...
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For pt.I see ibid., p.135-40 (2001). The article describes the software component of a prototype currency identifier. Identification is performed by imaging and recognising the contents of the clear window found near the lower corner of each note (I. Siewart, 1998), which is unique for each denomination. This development is of significance in Australia to people who suffer a large degree of vision impairment, and possibly also to the vision impaired population of the European Union, which may also plan to adopt polymer note technology.
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