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Fusing AI: Multimodal Language Models Inference Across Diverse Inputs

COMPUTER 2024年第11期57卷 124-130页

作者： Jovanovic, Mladan Campbell, Mark Singidunum Univ Belgrade 11000 Serbia Founder 3dot Insights Sedalia CO 80135 USA

Despite the various hurdles multimodal language models (MLMs) face, their broad applicability outweighs the implementation effort. As MLM technologies advance, they will support additional modalities, new learning and... 详细信息

关键词： Language Model Multimodal Model Multimodal Language Inference Methods Data Modalities Multimodal Learning Training Data Natural Language Personal Data Diffusion Model Question Answering application programming interface Text Representation Fine Tuned Model Image Captioning Context Window

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Design and Implementation of an Online and Cost-Effective Attendance Management System Using Smartphones and Cloud Services 18th

Design and Implementation of an Online and Cost-Effective At...

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18th European-Alliance-for-Innovation (EAI) International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Computing, Networking and Services (MobiQuitous)

作者： Khan, M. Fahim Ferdous Yamazaki, Taisei Sakamura, Ken Toyo Univ Fac Informat Networking & Design INIAD Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783030948221;9783030948214

Taking attendance in schools is an important daily activity which is directly related to students' academic performance. Traditional roll-call-based or signature-based approaches for attendance keeping are cumbersome, time consuming, and susceptible to manual errors and fraudulent maneuvers. With a view to digitalizing the process of taking and maintaining attendance record, in this paper, we present a distributed approach to attendance management using smartphones and cloud computing web services that offer high degree security and scalability. The main objective in developing the proposed attendance management system has been an implementation that does not rely on any dedicated infrastructure, and hence reduces cost as much as possible, enabling a wide range of organizations regardless of size and budgetary constraints to adopt such a system. It goes without saying that such cost reduction is inherently associated with some trade-offs which are also discussed in the paper.

关键词： Attendance management system Cloud services Identity management application programming interface

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Russian Science Citation Index: Areas for Development Identified by Active Users

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SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION PROCESSING 2018年第2期45卷 106-109页

作者： Zibareva, I. V. Ilina, L. Yu. Alperin, B. L. Russian Acad Sci Boreskov Inst Catalysis Siberian Branch Novosibirsk 630090 Russia

The current state of the Russian Science Citation Index is analyzed. Several areas for its further development identified by long-standing active users, such as data searching, refinement, and storage;current user alerts;data input with the Science Index license;patent information;and the application programming interface (API) are investigated.

关键词： bibliometric indicators databases RSCI Science Index WoS Scopus CAPlus scientific and technical information patent information current alerts application programming interface API

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A Comparison of a Large Language Model vs Manual Chart Review for the Extraction of Data Elements From the Electronic Health Record

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GASTROENTEROLOGY 2024年第4期166卷 707-709.e3页

作者： Ge, Jin Li, Michael Delk, Molly B. Lai, Jennifer C. Univ Calif San Francisco Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol Dept Med San Francisco CA USA Tulane Univ Sch Med Dept Med Sect Gastroenterol & Hepatol New Orleans LA USA Univ Calif San Francisco 513 Parnassus AveS-357 San Francisco CA 94143 USA

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A design and implementation of active network socket programming

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MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS 2003年第5-6期27卷 277-284页

作者： Law, KLE Leung, R Univ Toronto Dept Elect & Comp Engn Toronto ON Canada

The concept of programmable nodes and active networks introduces programmability into communication networks. Code and data can be sent and modified on their ways to destinations. Recently, various research groups have designed and implemented their own execution platforms for active networks. Each design has its own benefits and drawbacks. Hence, there exist interoperability problems among them. Therefore in this paper, we introduce a concept that is similar to the socket programming for writing network programs. A set of simple interfaces, the Active Network Socket programming (ANSP), for programming active applications is established. The resulting active applications will be able to work on top of all other execution environments in future. The ANSP offers a concept that is similar to 'write once, run everywhere.' It is an open programming model that active applications can work on all execution environments. It solves the heterogeneity within the active networks. This is especially useful when active applications need to access all regions within a heterogeneous network to deploy special service at critical points or to monitor the performance of the entire networks. Instead of introducing a new platform, our approach provides a thin, transparent layer on top of existing environments that can be easily installed for all active applications. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： active networks active applications active network socket programming application programming interface execution environments

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Analysis of the Representation of Frequent Clinical Attributes in the Unified Medical Language System 19

Analysis of the Representation of Frequent Clinical Attribut...

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19th International Conference on Wearable Micro and Nano Technologies for Personalized Health (pHealth)

作者： Guengoer, Baris Deppenwiese, Noemi Mang, Jonathan M. Toddenroth, Dennis Univ Erlangen Nurnberg Med Informat Erlangen Germany Univ Hosp Erlangen Med Ctr Informat & Commun Technol Erlangen Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781643683485;9781643683492

Mapping clinical attributes from hospital information systems to standardized terminologies may allow their scientific reuse for multicenter studies. The Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) defines synonyms in different terminologies, which could be valuable for achieving semantic interoperability between different sites. Here we aim to explore the potential relevance of UMLS concepts and associated semantic relations for widely used clinical terminologies in a German university hospital. To semi-automatically examine a sample of the 200 most frequent codes from Erlangen University Hospital for three relevant terminologies, we implemented a script that queries their UMLS representation and associated mappings via a programming interface. We found that 94% of frequent diagnostic codes were available in UMLS, and that most of these codes could be mapped to other terminologies such as SNOMED CT. We observed that all examined laboratory codes were represented in UMLS, and that various translations to other languages were available for these concepts. The classification that is most widely used in German hospital for documenting clinical procedures was not originally represented in UMLS, but external mappings to SNOMED CT allowed identifying UMLS entries for 90.5% of frequent codes. Future research could extend this investigation to other code sets and terminologies, or study the potential utility of available mappings for specific applications.

关键词： Unified Medical Language System Semantic Interoperability application programming interface

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Themis-ml: A Fairness-Aware Machine Learning interface for End-To-End Discrimination Discovery and Mitigation

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JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES 2018年第1期36卷 15-30页

作者： Bantilan, Niels Arena Io New York NY USA

As more industries integrate machine learning into socially sensitive decision processes like hiring, loan-approval, and parole-granting, we are at risk of perpetuating historical and contemporary socioeconomic disparities. This is a critical problem because on the one hand, organizations who use but do not understand the discriminatory potential of such systems will facilitate the widening of social disparities under the assumption that algorithms are categorically objective. On the other hand, the responsible use of machine learning can help us measure, understand, and mitigate the implicit historical biases in socially sensitive data by expressing implicit decision-making mental models in terms of explicit statistical models. In this article we specify, implement, and evaluate a "fairness-aware" machine learning interface called themis-ml, which is intended for use by individual data scientists and engineers, academic research teams, or larger product teams who use machine learning in production systems.

关键词： application programming interface discrimination discovery fairness-aware machine learning social bias statistics

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HEGEL: a high-fidelity flexible software for hypersonics and plasma simulations

HEGEL: a high-fidelity flexible software for hypersonics and...

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AIAA SciTech Forum

作者： Munafo, Alessandro Kumar, Sajeev Jo, Sung Min Panesi, Marco Univ Illinois Ctr Hyperson & Entry Syst Studies Urbana IL 61801 USA Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol Daejeon South Korea

ISBN: (数字)9781624107115

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107115

This work describes HEGEL (High-fidElity tool for maGnEto-gasdynamics simuLations) a high-fidelity and flexible software for hypersonics and plasma simulations. HEGEL is written in object-oriented fashion using modern Fortran 2008, and may be interfaced with other solvers for multi-physics calculations (e.g., plasma wind tunnel). The governing equations are discretized in space based on the cell-centered finite volume method. Time integration may be accomplished using explicit, implicit or implicit-explicit methods. Parallelization is realized through the combined use of MPI and PETSC libraries. For the purpose of a flexible implementation, the solver is designed by minimizing the dependency on the details of the fluid model, a feature which allows for treating calorically perfect gases, combustible mixtures as well as multi-component plasmas under either equilibrium or non-equilibrium conditions within the same tool. application examples are here presented to show the main capabilities of the solver.

关键词： Hypersonics Roe Approximate Riemann Solver Plasma Wind Tunnel application programming interface Kelvin Helmholtz Instability Finite Volume Method Freestream Conditions Taylor Green Vortex Computational Fluid Dynamics Thermodynamic Equilibrium

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Enabling Large-scale Multidisciplinary Design Optimization through Adjoint Sensitivity Analysis

Enabling Large-scale Multidisciplinary Design Optimization t...

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AIAA Science and Technology (SciTech) Forum and Exposition

作者： Martins, Joaquim R. R. A. Kennedy, Graeme J. Univ Michigan Dept Aerosp Engn Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA Georgia Inst Technol Sch Aerosp Engn Atlanta GA 30332 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781624105784

ISBN: (纸本)9781624105784

This paper is written to honor Rafael T. Haftka's seminal contributions to the field of multidisciplinary design optimization. We focus on those contributions that had a direct impact on our research, namely: the adjoint method for computing derivatives, wing aerostructural design optimization, and architectures for multidisciplinary design optimization. For each of these topics, we describe Haftka's contributions, how they impacted our research, and examples of what they enabled us to do. The overarching theme of the contributions and developments described in this paper is the efficient computation of derivatives, which together with gradient-based optimizers enables the optimization with respect to large numbers of design variables, even when using costly high-fidelity models.

关键词： Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Sensitivity Analysis Computing Structural Finite Elements Structural Optimization Aircraft Configurations application programming interface Blended Wing Body Aerodynamic Loads Structural Analysis

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Automatic Runtime Scheduling Via Directed Acyclic Graphs for CFD applications

Automatic Runtime Scheduling Via Directed Acyclic Graphs for...

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AIAA Aviation Forum

作者： Torres, Hilario C. Murman, Scott NASA Ames Res Ctr NASA Adv Supercomp Div Moffett Field CA 94035 USA

ISBN: (数字)9781624107047

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107047

The order of execution of computational kernels for Single-Program, Multiple-Data (SPMD) programs is usually determined at compile time. These static predetermined schedules can lead to performance issues at runtime, and are difficult to implement for inhomogeneous situations, such as variable-order or multi-physics applications. It is especially challenging to generate performant schedules when it is unknown whether specific kernels require execution, as a function of user inputs, or the kernel execution time changes dependent on the hardware. This paper presents a solution to this problem by dynamically scheduling computational kernels at runtime using directed acyclic graphs to track the data dependencies between kernels. This system is specifically designed to leverage existing computational infrastructure as much as possible, facilitating the extension to legacy applications. This scheduling system is demonstrated using the eddy high-order multi-physics solver developed at NASA. The details regarding the implementation, our experiences using this system, and performance are discussed.

关键词： NASA High Performance Computing Algorithms and applications application programming interface Sandia National Laboratories Molecular Dynamics Hydrodynamics NASA ames

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