Dynamic real-time optimization (DRTO) is a higher level online strategy that exploits plant economic potential by making appropriate adjustments to the lower level controller set-point trajectories. In this work, we p...
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Global supply chain management has an important role for globalization of marketplaces and global production. The production and distribution planning for suppliers and retailers with different objectives should be co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479964109
Global supply chain management has an important role for globalization of marketplaces and global production. The production and distribution planning for suppliers and retailers with different objectives should be coordinated to minimize the total costs. However, it is well-known that the equilibrium solution for decentralized decision making is inferior to the solution of centralized problem. This study focuses on analysis of quantity discounts for multi-period production planning for single supplier and single retailer under uncertain demands. A Stackelberg equilibrium is analytically derived between single supplier and single retailer where supplier is a leader and retailer is a follower. An optimal discount contract is derived through the optimal solution of the centralized problem.
A bilevelprogramming is a two-level optimization problem, namely, the upper level (leaders) and the lower level (followers). The two level’s decision variables are entwined with each other which increases the comple...
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In the present paper a kind of bilevel programming problem in 0-1 variables, based on the mathematical model attached by us to a concrete portfolio optimization problem, is analyzed. The upper level function is to be ...
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This article introduces to the hierarchical nonconvex optimization techniques with multiple agents at multiple levels. In practice, many areas in engineering, economic policies, transportations and regional planning h...
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This article introduces to the hierarchical nonconvex optimization techniques with multiple agents at multiple levels. In practice, many areas in engineering, economic policies, transportations and regional planning have already been concerned with such a decision-making process. The multilevel programming was defined in the mid-1970s. A particular emphasis is made on the equilibrium determination in the Nash- Stackelberg static game, with one leader at the upper-level and multiple followers at the lower-level. Examples from the literature have been revisited by using the software Wolfram/Mathematica V.8.0.0.-10.
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