An unsupervised changedetection method based on spectral clustering and difference image methods for multitemporal single-channel single-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. The difference ...
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An unsupervised changedetection method based on spectral clustering and difference image methods for multitemporal single-channel single-polarization synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is proposed. The difference image is generated by integrating the typical difference image method with Non-Local Filter, which exploits both the spatial neighborhood information and gray similarity information, and can well reduce the speckle noises of SAR images. The spectral clustering algorithm is employed to cluster the difference image into two clusters and get the change map. Compared with traditional clustering algorithms, such as A-means, SC can recognize the clusters of unusual shapes and obtain the globally optimal solutions. Experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed techniques.
Remote sensing (RS) satellites may provide much information about the land cover at different resolutions that have been utilized in many military and civil purposes. Multi-temporal images changedetection (CD) is one...
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Remote sensing (RS) satellites may provide much information about the land cover at different resolutions that have been utilized in many military and civil purposes. Multi-temporal images changedetection (CD) is one of the RS applications. Images Co-registration is an important step before the changedetection process, and although they are geo-referenced to each other they may not have the same spatial resolution. So, prior to the multi-temporal analysis, images should be similar in pixel size. Using optical sensors with different characteristics and resolutions to obtain the same geographical area may cause effects in changedetection results. In this paper; Image difference pixel-based changedetection technique is proposed, and the effect of the image pixel size on changedetection is studied. Two Images of the same area are taken from two different sensors; Worldview2 and Quickbird2 images with “2”m and “2.4”m pixel size are used respectively. The changedetection results show that; for “2” m pixel size, the changedetection is 0.15 % With regard to “1” m, the changedetection is 0.06 % With regard to “2.4” m, and 0.05 % with regard to “4” m pixel size. On the other hand, the changedetection results show that, for “2.4” m pixel size, the changedetection is 0.09 % With regard to “1” m and 0.015 % With regard to “4” m pixel size.
In this paper, several classification methods are presented and a fusion structure is included to improve the final classification performance. The definition of "layer" and the method to create it are then ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9780662478300;0662478304
In this paper, several classification methods are presented and a fusion structure is included to improve the final classification performance. The definition of "layer" and the method to create it are then introduced. Based on "layer", a multiple level changedetection algorithm is proposed, which gives the details of the changes in each region and is demonstrated to be an easy, effective and reliable method. Experimental results are provided using RADARSAT images, which have been registered with the automated registration algorithm of A.U.G. Signals that is currently available under the distributed processing system ***.
We propose a method for detecting structural changes in a city using images captured from vehicular mounted cameras over traversals at two different times. We first generate 3D point clouds for each traversal from the...
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We propose a method for detecting structural changes in a city using images captured from vehicular mounted cameras over traversals at two different times. We first generate 3D point clouds for each traversal from the images and approximate GNSS/INS readings using Structure-from-Motion (SfM). A direct comparison of the two point clouds for changedetection is not ideal due to inaccurate geo-location information and possible drifts in the SfM. To circumvent this problem, we propose a deep learning-based non-rigid registration on the point clouds which allows us to compare the point clouds for structural changedetection in the scene. Furthermore, we introduce a dual thresholding check and post-processing step to enhance the robustness of our method. We collect two datasets for the evaluation of our approach. Experiments show that our method is able to detect scene changes effectively, even in the presence of viewpoint and illumination differences.
In [1], a Bayesian two-threshold algorithm was obtained for quickest detection of a change in the distribution of a sequence of random variables, subject to constraints of probability of false alarm and observation co...
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In [1], a Bayesian two-threshold algorithm was obtained for quickest detection of a change in the distribution of a sequence of random variables, subject to constraints of probability of false alarm and observation cost. This algorithm was shown to be asymptotically optimal and to have good trade-off curves. In this paper, the results in [1] are extended to the more practically relevant minimax setting. Motivated by the structure of the algorithm developed in [1], a CUSUM based algorithm, called DE-CUSUM is proposed, which can be used for on-off observation control and to detect change as quickly as possible subject to a false alarm constraint. It is shown that the DE-CUSUM algorithm inherits the good qualities of the algorithm in [1], i.e., it is also asymptotically optimal and has good trade-off curves. Numerical results show that the DE-CUSUM algorithm provides a substantial savings in the observation cost over the naive approach of fractional sampling.
XML has become the de facto standard format for Web publishing and data transportation. Since online information changes frequently, being able to quickly detect changes in XML documents is important to Internet query...
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XML has become the de facto standard format for Web publishing and data transportation. Since online information changes frequently, being able to quickly detect changes in XML documents is important to Internet query systems, search engines, and continuous query systems. Previous work in changedetection on XML, or other hierarchically structured documents, used an ordered tree model, in which left-to-right order among siblings is important and it can affect the change result. We argue that an unordered model (only ancestor relationships are significant) is more suitable for most database applications. Using an unordered model, changedetection is substantially harder than using the ordered model, but the change result that it generates is more accurate. We propose X-Diff, an effective algorithm that integrates key XML structure characteristics with standard tree-to-tree correction techniques. The algorithm is analyzed and compared with XyDiff [CAM02], a published XML diff algorithm. An experimental evaluation on both algorithms is provided.
This paper focuses on the application of a semi-automatic unsupervised changedetection algorithm called Cross Correlation Analysis (CCA) to the detection of (semi-) natural grasslands changes at Very High Resolution ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479979301
This paper focuses on the application of a semi-automatic unsupervised changedetection algorithm called Cross Correlation Analysis (CCA) to the detection of (semi-) natural grasslands changes at Very High Resolution (VHR). A reference validated Land Cover/Land Use map at time T1 and only one satellite image at time T2, with T2>T1, are required to detect changes occurred at T2 in the selected target class. This approach offers the possibility to reduce the costs of changedetection when the acquisition of multi-seasonal VHR images at time T2 for supervised changedetection is too expensive or when no archive VHR image is available in the past for unsupervised comparison between T1 and T2 images. A summer Worldview-2 image for a Natura 2000 test site was considered and the results appear encouraging.
Traditional changedetection strategies are limited in cases where the data are nonstationary and the distributions are unknown. We present an algorithm for changedetection problems in which we do not know the form o...
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Traditional changedetection strategies are limited in cases where the data are nonstationary and the distributions are unknown. We present an algorithm for changedetection problems in which we do not know the form of the distribution. Our algorithm uses distributed detection with a bank of type-based front end detectors that achieve asymptotically optimal type I error performance. Our simulations indicate that this algorithm performs much better than traditional methods.
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