The change-point detection of Power Quality (PQ) events has been a critical issue in smart grids because of the wide adoption of delicate power electronic devices. In this work, we design algorithms to achieve two goa...
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The change-point detection of Power Quality (PQ) events has been a critical issue in smart grids because of the wide adoption of delicate power electronic devices. In this work, we design algorithms to achieve two goals. The first one is to detect various PQ events in the quickest sense under the false alarm constraints. The second goal is to mitigate the severe misdetection caused by the malfunctioned or affected sensors. To achieve these goals, we adopted the matrix cumulative sum (CUSUM) algorithm to perform the hypothesis test of different PQ events. Then, we propose a simplified matrix CUSUM algorithm to reduce the computational complexity by utilizing the statistical characteristics of PQ events. To overcome the degradation caused by malfunctioned or affected sensors, a fault tolerant decision fusion mechanism was proposed with slight cost of detection delay. Finally, simulation results are shown to validate the proposed algorithm and mechanism.
It is not surprising that the process of changedetection is fundamental to many machine vision applications. Most change detection algorithms assume that the illumination on a scene will remain constant. Unfortunatel...
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It is not surprising that the process of changedetection is fundamental to many machine vision applications. Most change detection algorithms assume that the illumination on a scene will remain constant. Unfortunately, this assumption is not necessarily valid outside a well-controlled laboratory setting. The accuracy of existing algorithms decreases significantly when faced up with image sequences in which the illumination is allowed to vary. In this paper an unsupervised changedetection algorithm has been proposed, it performs the changedetection without any additional information besides the raw images considered. It performs well under time-varying illumination conditions, where other algorithms fail to perform.
In this paper, a new changedetection method based on fully-connected conditional random field (FCCRF) with region potential is proposed. To deal with over-smoothing problem in FCCRF model, we propose to add region bo...
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In this paper, a new changedetection method based on fully-connected conditional random field (FCCRF) with region potential is proposed. To deal with over-smoothing problem in FCCRF model, we propose to add region boundary constraint into FCCRF model. The proposed method defines the unary potential using the memberships of unsupervised fuzzy C-means clustering, designs the pairwise potential by a linear combination of Gaussian kernels using the complete set of pixels in the multi-temporal images to suppress noise effects, implements the region potential by the mean probability of pixels within image objects to preserve details of object boundary information. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method improves the changedetection accuracy, turns out to be more robust against noise than traditional approaches.
The thirteen papers in this special section were presented at the 9th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images (MultiTemp 2017), hosted by VITO Remote Sensing on June 27-29, 2017.
The thirteen papers in this special section were presented at the 9th International Workshop on the Analysis of Multitemporal Remote Sensing Images (MultiTemp 2017), hosted by VITO Remote Sensing on June 27-29, 2017.
The 17 papers in this special issue focus on non-cooperative behavior in networking. They deal with non-cooperative behaviors arising from a wide variety of networks: cellular, wireless LAN, ad hoc networks and wireli...
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The 17 papers in this special issue focus on non-cooperative behavior in networking. They deal with non-cooperative behaviors arising from a wide variety of networks: cellular, wireless LAN, ad hoc networks and wireline networks. From a protocol layering perspective, they address game-theoretic issues in (1) modulation, power control, and subchannel assignment in the physical later, (2) contention window in the MAC layer, (3) multihoming and routing in the network layer, and (4) resource allocation.
Customer transactions tend to change over time with changing customer behaviour patterns. Classifier models, however, are often designed to perform prediction on data which is assumed to be static. These classifier mo...
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Customer transactions tend to change over time with changing customer behaviour patterns. Classifier models, however, are often designed to perform prediction on data which is assumed to be static. These classifier models thus deteriorate in performance over time when predicting in the context of evolving data. Robust adaptive classification models are therefore needed to detect and adjust to the kind of changes that are common in transactional data. This paper presents an investigation into using change mining to monitor the adaptive classification of customers based on their transactions through moving time windows. The classification performance of two-class decision tree ensembles built using the data binning process based on the number of items purchased was monitored over varying 3, 6, 9 and 12 months time windows. The changing class values of the customer profiles were analysed and described. Results from our experiments show that the proposed approach can be used for learning and adapting to changing customer profiles.
A digital correlator for detecting multifrequency signaling tones is described. The theory is first presented for a continuous correlator using a fixed sine wave burst. A substitution, using a change in the time refer...
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A digital correlator for detecting multifrequency signaling tones is described. The theory is first presented for a continuous correlator using a fixed sine wave burst. A substitution, using a change in the time reference of the correlating sine wave, is then introduced. By introducing this change, a modified computational algorithm is derived which reduces the number of multiplications required at each sampling instant to four. For the digital implementation, the effects of sampling and quantization of the internal arithmetic are discussed.
A survey of computer algorithms used for the detection of student plagiarism is presented. A summary of several algorithms is provided. Common features of the different plagiarism detectionalgorithms are described. E...
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A survey of computer algorithms used for the detection of student plagiarism is presented. A summary of several algorithms is provided. Common features of the different plagiarism detectionalgorithms are described. Ethical and administrative issues involving detected plagiarism are discussed.< >
The effectiveness of the theory of fuzzy sets in detecting different regional boundaries of X-ray images is demonstrated. The algorithm includes a prior enhancement of the contrast among the regions (having small chan...
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The effectiveness of the theory of fuzzy sets in detecting different regional boundaries of X-ray images is demonstrated. The algorithm includes a prior enhancement of the contrast among the regions (having small change in gray levels) using the contrast intensification (INT) operation along with smoothing in the fuzzy property plane before detecting its edges. The property plane is extracted from the spatial domain using S, π and (1 - π) functions and the fuzzifiers. Final edge detection is achieved using max or min operator. The system performance for different parameter conditions is illustrated by application to an image of a radiograph of the wrist.
This paper presents a real-time algorithm for changes detection in depth of anesthesia signals. A Page-Hinkley test (PHT) with a forgetting mechanism (PHT-FM) was developed. The samples are weighted according to their...
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This paper presents a real-time algorithm for changes detection in depth of anesthesia signals. A Page-Hinkley test (PHT) with a forgetting mechanism (PHT-FM) was developed. The samples are weighted according to their "age'' so that more importance is given to recent samples. This enables the detection of the changes with less time delay than if no forgetting factor was used. The performance of the PHT-FM was evaluated in a two-fold approach. First, the algorithm was run offline in depth of anesthesia (DoA) signals previously collected during general anesthesia, allowing the adjustment of the forgetting mechanism. Second, the PHT-FM was embedded in a real-time software and its performance was validated online in the surgery room. This was performed by asking the clinician to classify in real-time the changes as true positives, false positives or false negatives. The results show that 69 % of the changes were classified as true positives, 26 % as false positives, and 5 % as false negatives. The true positives were also synchronized with changes in the hypnotic or analgesic rates made by the clinician. The contribution of this work has a high impact in the clinical practice since the PHT-FM alerts the clinician for changes in the anesthetic state of the patient, allowing a more prompt action. The results encourage the inclusion of the proposed PHT-FM in a real-time decision support system for routine use in the clinical practice.
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