Community detection can exhibit the aggregation behavior of complex networks. Network motifs are the fundamental building blocks which can reveal the higher-order structure of complex networks. Label propagation algor...
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Community detection can exhibit the aggregation behavior of complex networks. Network motifs are the fundamental building blocks which can reveal the higher-order structure of complex networks. Label propagation algorithm has the advantage of approximately linear time complexity, unfortunately, the randomness of label update is a major but unsolved issue. For these reasons, this paper proposes a novel community detection method, named motif-based embedding label propagation algorithm (MELPA). First, complex network topology is reconstructed by merging higher-order topology with lower-order connectivity features, where higher-order topology is captured by mining network motifs. Second, We design a label propagation characteristic model according to nodes influence, then a new label update rule is formulated based on reconstructed weighted network, the rule integrates frequency among neighbor labels, influence of nodes, propagation characteristics and closeness of nodes to update the node label, the purpose is to overcome the randomness of label selection and identify a better and more stable community structure. Finally, extensive experiments on synthetic networks and real-world complex networks are conducted to verify the effectiveness of MELPA, especially for the complex networks with unobvious community structure, MELPA will get unexpected results.
Firstly, a large group clustering algorithm based on data similarity is proposed, which can set different thresholds to cluster the decision results of expert groups. Secondly, the interval-valued pythagorean fuzzy nu...
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Hate speech is a form of expression that assaults a person or a community based on race, origin, religion, sexual orientation, or other attributes. Although it can be expressed in multiple ways, both online and offlin...
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Hate speech is a form of expression that assaults a person or a community based on race, origin, religion, sexual orientation, or other attributes. Although it can be expressed in multiple ways, both online and offline, the increasing popularity of social media has exponentially increased both its use and severity. Therefore, the aim of this research is to locate and analyze the unstructured data of selected social media posts that intend to spread hate in the comment sections. To address this issue, we propose a novel framework called FADOHS, which combines data analysis and natural language processing strategies, to sensitize all social media providers to the pervasiveness of hate on social media. Specifically, we use sentiment and emotion analysis algorithms to analyze recent posts and comments on these pages. Posts suspected of containing dehumanizing words will be processed before fed to the clustering algorithm for further evaluation. According to the experimental results, the proposed FADOHS framework is able to surpass the state-of-the-art approach in terms of precision, recall, and F1 scores by approximately 10%.
The strong and frequent lightning activity in Guangdong, China, severely affects the safe operation of the power grid. In this study, the lightning database of Guangdong Power Grid in Foshan from 2008 to 2020 was used...
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The strong and frequent lightning activity in Guangdong, China, severely affects the safe operation of the power grid. In this study, the lightning database of Guangdong Power Grid in Foshan from 2008 to 2020 was used to compare the CG lightning activity intensity parameters in the areas of four high towers before and after the towers began operation. The lightning frequency within a certain distance from the high towers and the lightning current amplitude around the high towers were higher after the construction of the towers . The clustering method was used to count the number of strong thunderstorms and ground-flash activity processes. The temporal and spatial variations in the aforementioned parameters were also obtained. The high towers increased the number of strong cloud-to-ground activity processes in their adjacent areas, increased the proportion of cloud to ground activity trajectories close to the towers, and changed the direction of lightning corridors. Moreover, the lightning current amplitude of the cloud to ground CG lightning activity was decreased away from the tower. What is more, from the statistical results of operation data, it can be seen that the number of lightning tripping of transmission lines in the area of the towers is significantly reduced.(C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
In cooperative mobile communications, spectrum sensing performance may encounter difficulties, which alert with many reporting errors, especially in dense network scenarios. In such networks, the decision fusion proce...
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In cooperative mobile communications, spectrum sensing performance may encounter difficulties, which alert with many reporting errors, especially in dense network scenarios. In such networks, the decision fusion process for cooperating users becomes very complex, which requires sensing heavy traffic that needs a large bandwidth. To enhance the reliability of robust cooperative spectrum sensing, the paper proposed a new data fusion scheme based on clustering algorithm and distributed detection, in addition to an adapted threshold based on controlled false alarm probability. The proposed algorithm is dedicated to a highly Rayleigh faded environment to improves the channel errors. The results show that the use of two stages process of distribution clusters and selection fusion node (FN)s gives 0.42 error improvement. The results of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve show an improvement in both false alarms and detection probabilities. Moreover, the sensitivity is also enhanced by 0.95.
Model-based recombination operators ignore individual quality information, while genetic-based differential evolution (DE) operators lack the extraction and use of global information. This makes it impossible for the ...
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Model-based recombination operators ignore individual quality information, while genetic-based differential evolution (DE) operators lack the extraction and use of global information. This makes it impossible for the single offspring generation method to always achieve excellent performance on various optimization problems. In order to solve the above problems, the K-means clustering-based hybrid offspring generation mechanism multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (KMDEA) is proposed. KMDEA performs K-means clustering on the population, and builds a multivariate Gaussian model based on the clustering results to discover the global information (the regularity property) of the population. For realizing the fusion of global and individual information, this paper designs a new hybrid offspring generation mechanism (KMD mechanism) to extract and use local individual information. Compared with a variety of mainstream multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs), the results show that KMDEA has obvious advantages in solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOPs) with complex characteristics.
As a ubiquitous method in the field of machine learning, clustering algorithm attracts a lot attention. Because only some basic information can be utilized, clustering data points into correct categories is a critical...
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As a ubiquitous method in the field of machine learning, clustering algorithm attracts a lot attention. Because only some basic information can be utilized, clustering data points into correct categories is a critical task especially when the cluster number is unknown. This paper presents an algorithm which can find the cluster number automatically. It firstly constructs hyper-planes based on the marginal of sample points. Then an adjacent relationship between data points is defined. Based on it, connective components are derived. According to a validity index proposed in this paper, the high-qualified connective components are selected as cluster centers. Meanwhile, the clusters' number is also determined. Another contribution of this paper is that all the parameters in this algorithm can be set automatically. To evaluate its robustness, experiments on different kinds of benchmark datasets are carried out. They show that the performances are even better than some other methods' best results which are selected manually.
A method for generating and reducing distributed power generation output scenarios based on improved clustering analysis is proposed to address the issues of low accuracy and susceptibility to local optima in typical ...
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In order to solve the problem of low accuracy and efficiency in printed circuit board(PCB) defect detection using reference methods, a Transformer-YOLO network detection model is proposed. Firstly, an improved cluster...
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In order to solve the problem of low accuracy and efficiency in printed circuit board(PCB) defect detection using reference methods, a Transformer-YOLO network detection model is proposed. Firstly, an improved clustering algorithm is used to generate the anchor box suitable for the PCB defect data set of this paper. Secondly, abandoning the traditional idea of using convolutional neural network to extract image feature, Swin Transformer is used as the feature extraction network, which can effectively establish the dependency between image features. Finally, to modify the order of the channels in the feature map and enable the network to more effectively focus on the information with greater value, the convolution and attention mechanism module is added to the feature detection network component. Comparing the network model proposed in this paper with Faster R-CNN, SSD, YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and YOLOv5, the experimental results show that the proposed model improves the accuracy by 23.90%, 15.51%, 10.70%, 7.83% and 6.12% respectively, which is better than other most mainstream target detection models and has relatively small volume.
A bat algorithm (BA) is a heuristic algorithm that operates by imitating the echolocation behavior of bats to perform global optimization, which has fast convergence, a simple structure, and strong search ability. One...
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A bat algorithm (BA) is a heuristic algorithm that operates by imitating the echolocation behavior of bats to perform global optimization, which has fast convergence, a simple structure, and strong search ability. One of the issues in the standard bat algorithm is the premature convergence that can occur due to the low exploration ability of the algorithm under some conditions. To overcome this problem, the paper proposes a hybrid approach to improving its local search mechanism. The local search strategy of curve decreasing and speed weight is introduced to the standard bat algorithm to enhance its exploration and exploitation capabilities. The performance of the improved bat algorithm has better global optimization ability and higher convergence accuracy than the standard bat algorithm.
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