A method for detecting spectrum holes based on the n-number of primary users (PU's) in a cognitive radio environment, using a cooperative spectrum sensing model is proposed in this study. The fusion centre, senses...
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A method for detecting spectrum holes based on the n-number of primary users (PU's) in a cognitive radio environment, using a cooperative spectrum sensing model is proposed in this study. The fusion centre, senses the n-number of PUs. When the number of PUs is >200, the probability of detection decreases, while the probability of a false alarm increases. The authors use the random forest (RF) algorithm to classify a customised dataset of 600 training samples. Further, they compare the RF algorithm and the k-means clustering algorithm, using test datasets with a minimum of ten PUs and a maximum of 500 PUs. Five different signal features are considered as the attributes in the proposed model. The maximum probability of detection is achieved using the k-means clustering algorithm in the case of 200 PUs and is 99.17%, while the false alarm probability is 0.8%. The receiver operating characteristic curves indicated that probability of detecting a spectrum hole in the case of the dataset with 500 PUs is 97.67% with the signal to noise ratio ranging from 10 to -12 dB. The accuracy can be increased if the number of clusters formed is increased, depending on the number of test samples.
This paper presents a novel review of various clustering algorithms used in the vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). VANET is an emerging technology sharing a plethora of applications providing safety and contentment to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538664834
This paper presents a novel review of various clustering algorithms used in the vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET). VANET is an emerging technology sharing a plethora of applications providing safety and contentment to the vehicle users. It is a vital part of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) which provides coherent and well organized communication between the vehicles like sending warning messages to avoid the accidents and fatal conditions. Peculiar traffic conditions and the dynamic topology of the network can be challenging for the timely delivery of the messages. Though VANETs presents a unique range of challenges for routing, on the other hand it equally presents solutions via clustering algorithms. clustering can be useful in maintaining the stability and reliability of an ad-hoc network that results in performance enhancement. clustering is basically a key technology in VANET that outperform the MANET clustering algorithms like 0lowest ID algorithm, maximum degree algorithm etc. that does not perform well on the pitch of VANET. Adding to the merit of vehicular ad-hoc networks, they have a good hand in accident avoidance, congestion detection, information dissemination etc. This paper is a reviewed comparative study of various clustering algorithms researched in recent years hence making it an easy task to examine the best algorithm for clustering in a particular situation.
In this paper, a large number of higher vocational college teaching data norm extraction with the appropriate model design and improvement. So as to improve the effectiveness of data analysis, it provides powerful cla...
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In this paper, a large number of higher vocational college teaching data norm extraction with the appropriate model design and improvement. So as to improve the effectiveness of data analysis, it provides powerful classroom analysis support for classroom teaching evaluation in higher vocational *** concept of overall distribution is used to describe the overall data state by presenting the distribution diagram. The big data simulation analysis results can provide reference or basis for the construction of normal model resources of classroom teaching quality of teachers in vocational colleges as a whole.
Glass is the precious material evidence of the early trade of the ancient Silk Road, but the ancient glass is easily weathered by the influence of burial, and its composition ratio changes, which affects the correct j...
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Glass is the precious material evidence of the early trade of the ancient Silk Road, but the ancient glass is easily weathered by the influence of burial, and its composition ratio changes, which affects the correct judgment of its category. The study of the composition analysis and identification of ancient glass products is of great help to understand the social culture and foreign trade civilization at that time. This paper mainly studies the composition analysis and identification of ancient glassware, to evaluate, predict and classify the ancient glassware, this paper establishes a comprehensive evaluation model, using the chi-square test, K-means clustering model, decision tree model, Lasso regression and grey correlation degree test. It helps archaeologists to analyze and predict the correlation between the weathering degree of cultural relics and their attributes and chemical composition content, and according to the existing classification standards of cultural relics.A labelled subclassification scheme is formulated to identify the types of unknown cultural relics. At the same time, the correlation between the chemical components of different types of cultural relics was analyzed.
Expected to launch globally in the forthcoming years, air taxis are brand-new aviation ridesharing services that will be provided by international logistic pioneers. This study is one of the first to estimate the dema...
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Expected to launch globally in the forthcoming years, air taxis are brand-new aviation ridesharing services that will be provided by international logistic pioneers. This study is one of the first to estimate the demand for such a service and provide recommendations on the potential location of facilities to support this network operations. We adopt a two-phase approach: phase-1 estimates the demand for air taxi services by taking a subset of the regular taxi customers who are likely to avail this service, and phase-2 proposes a constrained clustering approach, with multimodal transportation-based warm start technique, to identify potential sites for locating infrastructures based on the estimated demand. We test the feasibility of the proposed approach using millions of real-life New York City taxi records. Results indicate that large facilities with a capacity of nearly 150 landings/hour have to be established in JFK International Airport and South Central Park, while smaller stops are required in World Trade Center, Washington Square and Allerton Ballfields. In addition, we evaluate the impact of the commuter's "willingness to fly" rate, demand fulfillment rate and time-cost tradeoffs. Our analysis shows that the percentage of time savings and "willingness to fly" rate did not significantly impact location decisions and the number of sites, while it is necessary to conduct an intense market study to determine on-road travel limits. Insights provided in this study can act as a decision support tool for any logistics company that is interested in venturing into the air taxi market.
In this paper, we develop a joint clustering and topological interference management (TIM) framework for a device-to-device (D2D) network. This scheme divides the whole network into multiple groups, each served on a d...
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In this paper, we develop a joint clustering and topological interference management (TIM) framework for a device-to-device (D2D) network. This scheme divides the whole network into multiple groups, each served on a different frequency, and the interference within each group is managed by TIM, based only on the connectivity pattern and not on the instantaneous channel state information (CSI). To this end, we model TIM as a low-rank-matrix-completion problem (LRMC) problem and solve it using a novel and low-complex scheme based on semidefinite programming (SDP). As for the clustering part, we develop a clustering algorithm that is suited for the LRMC approach to solve TIM while building on the SDP relaxation of the maximum-k-cut algorithm, and extending it to account for each cluster's capacity. This clustering problem turns out to be a capacitated maximum-k-cut problem, for which we derive a relatively tight upper bound, that helps in determining the performance guarantee of many clustering algorithms. Simulation results show that the joint clustering-TIM can help, in some cases, improve the system degrees-of-freedom (DoF), especially in large D2D networks. Our proposed scheme also reduces the computation time of the LRMC-based TIM approach.
The use of personas can help teams better understand the characteristics of users, which leads to more accurately discovery the problems and real pain points that users face. At present, there are two main ways to est...
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ISBN:
(数字)9783030503345
ISBN:
(纸本)9783030503338;9783030503345
The use of personas can help teams better understand the characteristics of users, which leads to more accurately discovery the problems and real pain points that users face. At present, there are two main ways to establish personas. One is to generate personas qualitatively or quantitatively through interviews, questionnaires, etc. These processes are related to the experiences of analysts and the statistical methods used, usually resulting in different conclusions and spending much time. The other is that the technical teams directly obtain the users' operation data on the products and use algorithm models to automatically generate personas. But this method is only suitable for mature products or existing functions, while the questionnaire method has nothing to do with mature products and functions. In this paper, we present persona segmentation through K-Means and PAM clustering algorithms in machine learning for questionnaire data, including mixed data, as an objective, quick, low-cost method for establishing personas. The method consists of four steps: first, design questionnaire. Second, transform the multi variables caused by multiple choice questions into a single variable. K-Means clustering algorithm is used for the continuous data of multi variables. The rule-based clustering method is used for the classified data. Then, cluster the processed data by PAM. The fourth step is to create personas, which are labeled in this paper. In the end, we demonstrate that the method is appropriate to create useful personas by machine evaluation and expert evaluation.
Based on outlier detection algorithms, a feasible quantification method for supraharmonic emission signals is presented. It is designed to tackle the requirements of high-resolution and low data volume simultaneously ...
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Based on outlier detection algorithms, a feasible quantification method for supraharmonic emission signals is presented. It is designed to tackle the requirements of high-resolution and low data volume simultaneously in the frequency domain. The proposed method was developed from the skewed distribution data model and the self-tuning parameters of density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) algorithm. Specifically, the data distribution of the supraharmonic band was analyzed first by the Jarque-Bera test. The threshold was determined based on the distribution model to filter out noise. Subsequently, the DBSCAN clustering algorithm parameters were adjusted automatically, according to the k-dist curve slope variation and the dichotomy parameter seeking algorithm, followed by the clustering. The supraharmonic emission points were analyzed as outliers. Finally, simulated and experimental data were applied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. On the basis of the detection results, a spectrum with the same resolution as the original spectrum was obtained. The amount of data declined by more than three orders of magnitude compared to the original spectrum. The presented method will benefit the analysis of quantification for the amplitude and frequency of supraharmonic emissions.
Consumers' consumption habits are more and more personalized and diversified, which makes the multi-product production system has been applied extensively in the factory worldwide. This brings a difficult problem ...
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Consumers' consumption habits are more and more personalized and diversified, which makes the multi-product production system has been applied extensively in the factory worldwide. This brings a difficult problem to a large number of manufacturing enterprises: how to optimize the setup time of the product to achieve the purpose of improving the time efficiency. Based on this problem, this paper proposes the TCP technology for the optimization of setup time, that is, using the Times Series model, the clustering algorithm, and the Parallel Job technology in the Single Minute Exchange of Die (SMED), to form an application framework focusing on optimizing the product setup time. The validity of the technology is verified by a case study. This paper enriches the research field of setup time optimization, production planning, and the application of the clustering algorithm in the multi-product production system. It provides a new way for manufacturing enterprises to pursue an excellent efficiency of product setup time.
y The strategic position of electronic warfare in modern warfare is constantly improving, and radar detection is the eye of modern information warfare and plays an important role in electronic warfare. This paper desi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538682463
y The strategic position of electronic warfare in modern warfare is constantly improving, and radar detection is the eye of modern information warfare and plays an important role in electronic warfare. This paper designs a new pulse radar sorting algorithm: a Density-Based Fuzzy C-Means Multi-Center Re-clustering (DFCMRC) radar signal sorting algorithm. This algorithm combines the advantages of the DBSCAN density clustering algorithm and the fuzzy C-means (FCM) clustering algorithm. This paper also optimizes the structure of the DFCMRC algorithm, which changes the algorithm that randomly generated the initial center point to the CFSFDP algorithm. After comparison tests, the DFCMRC algorithm sorting result is better than the k-means algorithm, the DBSCAN algorithm and the FCM algorithm. Also, the membership degree description of DFCMRC is more reasonable than the FCM's. Accelerated optimized DFCMRC algorithm can reduce more than half iterations, which greatly shortens the algorithm calculation time.
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