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16th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

作者： Jiang, Zhuoyuan Lu, Qin Liang, Yuandong Chen, Bin COMAC Flight Test Ctr Shanghai Peoples R China COMAC Shanghai Aircraft Design & Res Inst Shanghai Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319078632;9783319078625

"Human Error", as we all know, is inevitable during the flight process of civil aircraft. It is one of the most significant reasons for civil aircraft accidents and incidents. Therefore, to identify and avoid "Human Error" is becoming more and more urgent. In order to restrict the influence of "Human Error", the wrong sequence of civil pilot's operation must be detected and a warning should be provided for pilot or intelligent action to correct the wrong sequence of operations. A set of effective behavior coding system is developed for expressing the pilot's operations. Pilot's operation behaviors can be quantized and operation sequences can be coded. And the set of effective pilot's behavior coding system plays an important role in reducing the probability of flight accidents caused by "Human Error". For identifying whether the pilot's operation sequence is right, a database of codes of pilot's operation sequences should be built. By comparing with the codes in the database, a wrong operation sequence can be detected. Generally speaking, the database containing codes of all possible correct and wrong operation sequences is difficult to set up. As a matter of fact, the database we can develop is just a part of all possible codes of operation sequences. Therefore, those naturally correct operation sequences but not in the database may be detected as wrong ones by comparing with the correct codes in the database. This paper adopts neural networks to identify any codes of operation sequences (in database and not in database) accurately. The incomplete database is trained by neural networks to find the rule for identifying whether a specific operation sequence is correct. If the specific pilot's operation sequence disobeys the rule, a warning will be provided for pilot to rectify the operation, which reduces the probability of accidents caused by "Human Error" and realizes the intelligent identifying function.

关键词： Human Error Operation Behavior coding system Neural Networks

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Emerging criteria for the low-coherence cannot classify category

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ATTACHMENT & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT 2017年第6期19卷 613-634页

作者： Speranza, Anna Maria Nicolais, Giampaolo Maggiora Vergano, Carola Dazzi, Nino Sapienza Univ Rome Dept Dynam & Clin Psychol Rome Italy

As suggested by Main et al., to respond to the need for an adaptation of the existing Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) coding system, especially regarding the application to nonnormative samples, this study presents additional criteria that characterize the low-coherence cannot classify (CC) category. Three AAIs were selected from a sample of parents of maltreated children. All transcripts indicated a very low coherence, with no evidence of contradictory insecure discourse strategies. Moreover, global category descriptors were identified, together with specific indices of discourse characteristics and features that highlight the breakdown in reasoning and discourse experienced by the speakers. The aim of the study is to illustrate new criteria to identify and rate a low-coherence CC profile toward the operationalization of this pervasively unintegrated state of mind. Through the definition of additional criteria for low-coherence CC category, our study helps the AAI and its coding system be more flexible and effective when dealing with clinical samples.

关键词： Adult Attachment Interview disorganization cannot classify low-coherence coding system clinical samples

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The Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR): a novel approach for examining social environments in youth sport

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INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SPORT AND EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY 2021年第1期14卷 260-277页

作者： Herbison, Jordan D. Martin, Luc J. Slatcher, Richard B. Boardley, Ian Benson, Alex Sutcliffe, Jordan McLaren, Colin Carre, Justin M. Cote, Jean Coletti, Jennifer T. Bruner, Mark W. Queens Univ Sch Kinesiol & Hlth Studies Kingston ON Canada Univ Georgia Dept Psychol Athens GA 30602 USA Univ Birmingham Sch Sport Exercise & Rehabil Sci Birmingham W Midlands England Western Univ Dept Psychol London ON Canada Nipissing Univ Schulich Sch Educ North Bay ON Canada

The interactions between athletes, parents, and coaches outside of the immediate training and competition environments can shape sport participants' overall experiences. Accordingly, researchers have explored novel approaches that enable the investigation of experiences that occur beyond the sport activity itself. Technological innovations, combined with careful ethical considerations, have led to the development of research methods that can be used to assess participant conversations in their natural sport and social environments. This article introduces sport researchers to the Electronically Activated Recorder (EAR), an ambulatory ecological assessment method that provides access to daily social interactions among athletes, parents, and coaches within and beyond the immediate sport activity (e.g. commute to/from activity, locker rooms, hotels). The EAR software is embedded within a portable device (e.g. Android device) and is programmed to record brief segments of audio from participants' daily lives. In addition to discussing the utility of this approach for sport contexts, we introduce the Audio coding system for Social Environments in Sport (ACSSES), which was developed to assess the interactions captured from athletes' natural sport and social environments using the EAR. Evidence for the reliability and validity of the ACSSES, the associated coder training protocol, and proposed implications for research are discussed.

关键词： Behavioural observation coding system social identity moral behaviour youth sport

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coding speech acts for their degree of explicitness

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JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS 2011年第1期43卷 36-50页

作者： Stadler, Stefanie Alexa Univ Auckland Dept Appl Language Studies & Linguist Auckland Mail Ctr Auckland 1142 New Zealand Univ Hamburg Inst Allgemeine & Angew Sprachwissensch D-20146 Hamburg Germany

coding speech acts for their level of explicitness has been a standard procedure in speech act and politeness research for many years. Traditional coding methods, however, are problematic in two ways. Firstly, they have mostly been coded on an impressionistic basis, which can be inconsistent and unreliable. Secondly, explicitness coding has typically heavily relied on the presence and/or absence of modification devices. This raises problems in so far as modification devices are usually evaluated in addition to the level of explicitness of a speech act and both features should be evaluated independent of the other in order to avoid double-coding. The present study proposes a coding system for speech acts that functions independent of modification devices and relies on structural, syntactic and cohesive devices instead. It therefore offers a more reliable and consistent way to code the level of explicitness in speech acts. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech acts Disagreement Explicitness coding system

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Cross-disciplinary research: What configurations of fields of science are found in grant proposals today?

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RESEARCH EVALUATION 2015年第1期24卷 30-36页

作者： Mutz, Ruediger Bornmann, Lutz Daniel, Hans-Dieter ETH D GESS CH-8001 Zurich Switzerland Max Planck Gesell Div Sci & Innovat Studies Munich Germany Univ Zurich Evaluat Off Zurich Switzerland

Considering the complexity of the world problems, it seems evident that they do not fit straightforwardly into a disciplinary framework. In this context, the question arises as to whether and how frequently several disciplines cooperate on research projects. Cross-disciplinary cooperation in research might be difficult for two reasons. On one hand, many researchers feel that efforts to achieve methodological rigour, exactness, and control are only possible in the circumscribed area of a discipline. On the other hand, it is claimed that funding organizations, with their rigid disciplinary classification systems, impede cross-disciplinary research in the context of their selection and evaluation procedures. For a total of N = 8,496 grant proposals submitted to the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) from 1999 to 2009, detailed codings of the subdisciplines involved were available for the statistical analysis. Latent class analysis produced 12 latent classes or configurations of fields of science. Mono-disciplinary projects are very well represented in physics/astronomy/mechanics, geosciences, and clinical medicine. Cross-disciplinarity is found particularly in research project proposals of fields of science with clearly overlapping content (e.g. preclinical and clinical medicine) and mainly in research proposals submitted by fields of science within the humanities and social sciences.

关键词： latent class analysis cross-disciplinarity research evaluation coding system

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Global Medical Device Nomenclature: The Concept for Reducing Device-Related Medical Errors

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JOURNAL OF YOUNG PHARMACISTS 2010年第4期2卷 403-409页

作者： Anand, K. Saini, S. K. Singh, B. K. Veermaram, C. Jodhpur Natl Univ Fac Pharmaceut Sci Dept Pharmaceut Jodhpur Rajasthan India Johnson & Johnson Ltd Med Affairs Gurgaon Haryana India Kumaun Univ Dept Pharmaceut Sci Naini Tal Uttarakhand India

In the medical device field, there are a number of players, having quite different responsibilities and levels of understanding of the processes, but all with one common interest, that of ensuring the availability of sound medical devices to the general public. To assist in this very important process, there is a need for a common method for describing and identifying these medical devices in an unambiguous manner. The Global Medical Device Nomenclature (GMDN) now provides, for the first time, an international tool for identifying all medical devices, at the generic level, in a meaningful manner that can be understood by all users. Prior to the GMDN, many nomenclature systems existed, all built upon different structures, and used locally or nationally for special purposes, with unusual approaches. These diverse systems, although often workable in their own right, have had no impact on improving the overall situation of providing a common platform, whereby, medical devices could be correctly identified and the related data safely exchanged between the involved parties. Work by standard organizations such as, CEN (European Committee for Standardization) and ISO ( International Organization for Standardization), from 1993 to 1996, resulted in a standard that specified a structure for a new nomenclature, for medical devices. In this article we are trying to explain GMDN as the prime method to reduce medical device errors, and to understand the concept of GMDN, to regulate the medical device throughout the globe. Here we also make an attempt to explain various aspects of the GMDN system, such as, the process of development of the GMDN-CEN report, purpose, benefits, and their structural considerations. In addition, there will be an explanation of the coding system, role of the GMDN agency, and their utilization in the unique device identification (UDI) system. Finally, the current area of focus and vision for the future are also mentioned.

关键词： CEN coding system device safety ISO medical errors Unique device identification

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Bstj 49: 8. October 1970: Adaptive Predictive coding of Speech Signals. (Atal, B.S.;Schroeder, M.R.)

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2016年

Bstj 49: 8. October 1970: Adaptive Predictive coding of Speech Signals. (Atal, B.S.; Schroeder, M.R.) by published by

关键词： (atal, adaptive b.s. coding coding system difference signal equation error input input speech m.r.) parameters predictive predictive coding predictor predictor parameters reconstructed reconstructed signal reconstructed speech signal speech speech signal speech signals system technical

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Mit :: Summer Session 1954 :: Digital Computers Advanced coding Techniques Summer 1954

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2016年

Mit :: Summer Session 1954 :: Digital Computers Advanced coding Techniques Summer 1954 by published by

关键词： advanced advanced coding automatic automatic coding coding coding system coding techniques computers digital donn combelic floating floating address floating point instruction machine magnetic tape program raw data routine routines session subroutines summer summer session tho

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Epson :: Qx-10 :: Options :: Qx-10-Optic

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2016年

Epson :: Qx-10 :: Options :: Qx-10-Optic by published by

关键词： coding coding system dack data dma drq epson fiber interface manchester optical optical fiber option options qx-10 qx-10-optic

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A Numbering system for Combinations

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Communications of the ACM 1974年第1期17卷 45-46页

作者： Knott, Gary D. National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD 20014 Building 12A DCRT United States

Presents the numbering system for sequencing combination. Role of algorithms in the combination process; Functions of single integers; Inclusions on the segment of consecutive integers in lexicographic orders.

关键词： coding system combinatorics storage mapping function

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