Delay invariant convolutional network codes (abbreviated DI-CNCs) can guarantee multicast communication at asymptotically optimal rates in networks with any delay profile. For a cyclic network, it has been shown that ...
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Delay invariant convolutional network codes (abbreviated DI-CNCs) can guarantee multicast communication at asymptotically optimal rates in networks with any delay profile. For a cyclic network, it has been shown that one can associate it with an acyclic network consisting of nodes in five layers, and the acyclic algorithm of F-linear multicast can be employed to construct a DI-F-CNC, as long as the field size is larger than the number of sinks in the cyclic network. In this paper, we present a directly feasible construction algorithm for a DI-F-CNC over a cyclic network. Complexity of code construction and theoretical guarantees of algorithm implementation are also investigated in detail. The advantage of the straight construction algorithm is that for an existing code, when some sink nodes and associated edges are added, our algorithm just modifies the new assigned coding coefficients in an efficient localized manner, without the necessity to construct again the code in its expanding network.
According to the transmission characteristics of high-speed long-haul optical transmission system, the main construction method of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code for optical transmission system is presented and ...
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According to the transmission characteristics of high-speed long-haul optical transmission system, the main construction method of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) code for optical transmission system is presented and a novel construction algorithm of LDPC code is proposed, the theoretical analysis shows that the parity check matrix of the LDPC code constructed by the proposed construction algorithm has no four-girth phenomenon, this is also theoretically proved out. Both the novel LDPC(3969,3720) code with 6.69% redundancy and the novel LDPC(8281,7920) code with 4.56% redundancy for optical transmission systems are constructed by using the presented construction method and proposed construction algorithm. The simulation results show that the net coding gain (NCG) of the two 'novel LDPC codes at the eighteenth iteration for the BER of 10(-12) are respectively 1.63 dB and 1.49 dB more than that of the RS(255,239) code in ITU-T G.975. Moreover, the decoding of the LDPC code in the hardware can parallel be implemented, so the decoding speed of the two novel LDPC codes are very rapid, the complexities of implementing the two novel LDPC codes, compared with the concatenated codes in ITU-T G.975.1, are relatively lower, furthermore, the hardware overhead and storage space can relatively be saved and the computation complexity can be reduced in implementing the hardware in the future. As a result, the two novel LDPC codes can better be suitable for high-speed long-haul optical transmission systems. (C) 2012 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
This paper presents a penalty-based construction algorithm for the no-wait flow shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing makespan and total flow time of jobs. The proposed method, derived from Hungaria...
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This paper presents a penalty-based construction algorithm for the no-wait flow shop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing makespan and total flow time of jobs. The proposed method, derived from Hungarian penalty method originally used for the classic assignment problem is employed to generate an initial schedule of jobs, which is further improved by an insertion technique to obtain an optimal or near-optimal schedule. The results of computational experiments on a large number of test problems show that the proposed method performs significantly better than the state-of-the-art procedures while requiring comparable computational effort. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:
Zhao, XuboXidian Univ
State Key Lab Integrated Serv Networks ISN Xian 710071 Peoples R China China Univ Petr
Coll Sci Qingdao 266580 Peoples R China
Similar to acyclic networks, over cyclic networks, there also exist four classes of optimal convolutional network codes, which are referred to as basic convolutional network code (BCNC), convolutional dispersion (CD),...
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Similar to acyclic networks, over cyclic networks, there also exist four classes of optimal convolutional network codes, which are referred to as basic convolutional network code (BCNC), convolutional dispersion (CD), convolutional broadcast (CB), and convolutional multicast (CM), respectively. And from the perspective of linear independence among the global encoding kernels (GEKs), BCNC is with the best strength. In this paper, we present an efficient construction algorithm for BCNC over cyclic networks. Our algorithm can positively provide the maximal required cardinality of the local encoding kernels (LEKs). Another advantage of this algorithm is that for an existing code, when some non-source nodes and associated edges are added, our algorithm can correspondingly modify the already assigned LEKs in a localized manner. And we can just reset the LEKs along some special flow paths educed by the added nodes and edges, rather than reconstructing the whole code in its expanding network. (C) 2013 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
A new method for constructing a feedforward neural network is proposed. The method starts with a single hidden unit and more units are added to the hidden layer one at a time until a network that completely recognizes...
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When imaging through fog using Geiger mode avalanche photon diode (Gm-APD) ladar, strong backscattering photons make it difficult to effectively extract an accurate target signal via the traditional peak-select algori...
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When imaging through fog using Geiger mode avalanche photon diode (Gm-APD) ladar, strong backscattering photons make it difficult to effectively extract an accurate target signal via the traditional peak-select algorithm. Single-parameter estimation (SPEA) is proposed in this paper to solve this problem. First, the physical properties of the gamma distribution model's characteristics are analyzed, and the model is improved based on Gm-APD ladar's counting characteristics. Next, a Monte Carlo simulation for photons propagating in fog is conducted. The SPEA's backscattering distribution has the highest correlation with the original backscattering photon distribution. Realistic imaging data are processed through fog, and the SPEA has the best recovering effect, achieving 71% recovery using 20,000 frames. This study demonstrates that the SPEA enables imaging through fog with Gm-APD ladar.
In this paper we present an effective algorithm for the construction and the identification of two-level nonisomorphic orthogonal arrays. Using this algorithm, we identify and list a full catalogue of nonisomorphic or...
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In this paper we present an effective algorithm for the construction and the identification of two-level nonisomorphic orthogonal arrays. Using this algorithm, we identify and list a full catalogue of nonisomorphic orthogonal arrays with parameters OA(24,7,2,t), OA(28,6,2,t) and OA(32,6,2,t), t >= 2. Some statistical properties of these designs are also considered.
Abstract: The layered decoding algorithm has been widely used in the implementation of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) decoders, due to its high convergence speed. However, the pipeline operation of the layered dec...
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Abstract: The layered decoding algorithm has been widely used in the implementation of Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) decoders, due to its high convergence speed. However, the pipeline operation of the layered decoder may introduce memory access conflicts, which heavily deteriorates the decoder throughput. To essentially deal with the issue of memory access conflicts,
The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem that has many practical applications. Degree of SATURation (DSATUR) and Recursive Largest First (RLF) are well known as typical solu...
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The Graph Coloring Problem (GCP) is a fundamental combinatorial optimization problem that has many practical applications. Degree of SATURation (DSATUR) and Recursive Largest First (RLF) are well known as typical solution construction algorithms for GCP. It is necessary to update the vertex degree in the subgraph induced by uncolored vertices when selecting vertices to be colored in both DSATUR and RLF. There is an issue that the higher the edge density of a given graph, the longer the processing time. The purposes of this paper are to propose a degree updating method called Adaptive Degree Updating (ADU for short) that improves the issue, and to evaluate the effectiveness of ADU for DSATUR and RLF on DIMACS benchmark graphs as well as random graphs having a wide range of sizes and densities. Experimental results show that the construction algorithms with ADU are faster than the conventional algorithms for many graphs and that the ADU method yields significant speed-ups relative to the conventional algorithms, especially in the case of large graphs with higher edge density.
Complementary matching pursuit algorithm (CMP) is a complementary form of the matching pursuit algorithm (MP). The CMP algorithm eliminates N-1 mismatched atoms and retains the remaining matching atoms, thus achieving...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509039449
Complementary matching pursuit algorithm (CMP) is a complementary form of the matching pursuit algorithm (MP). The CMP algorithm eliminates N-1 mismatched atoms and retains the remaining matching atoms, thus achieving the purpose of selecting atoms. The existing orthogonal complementary matching algorithm (OCMP), which is an improved form of the complementary matching algorithm can more accurately reconstruct the signal. But the algorithm for increasing the orthogonal processing get only one atom per iteration so that the algorithm increases execution time. This paper proposes an algorithm to solve the above problem. The proposed algorithm which is based on the framework of complementary matching pursuit algorithm and combined the sparse adaptive matching pursuit algorithm selects multiple atoms by setting the iterative step size which is adjusted according to the execution of the algorithm. The proposed algorithm selects multiple atoms in each iteration so that it not only guarantees the reconstruction precision, but also reduces the running time of the algorithm. Experiments show that the proposed algorithm can reconstruct the signal in a shorter time and improve the reconstruction efficiency of the algorithm.
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