The main issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the energy consumption of the nodes. Each sensor node communicates directly with other nodes in its transmission range or uses other nodes to forward the message to...
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The main issue in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the energy consumption of the nodes. Each sensor node communicates directly with other nodes in its transmission range or uses other nodes to forward the message to nodes outside its range. Software-defined networking (SDN) is a good solution for WSNs by separating the control logic from nodes/drivers. The advantage of SDN-WSNs is that SDN has centralized control over the whole network and deployment of network management protocols and applications becomes easy. In this paper, a new clustering model based on SDN-WSNs is proposed that uses the coot optimization algorithm and Genetic algorithm (GA). GA is used in the proposed model to improve coot. coot-GA is embedded in the SDN controller and is responsible for forming clusters with optimal structures. The SDN controller sends commands to the sensor nodes and finds the best clustering and energy consumption mode by repeated operations. The coot-GA model is evaluated by the number of alive nodes, energy consumption, and packet delivery rate. The coot-GA model is evaluated in two scenarios with 100 and 200 nodes. According to the results, with 100 nodes, the coot-GA model has reduced energy consumption by 8.55%, 6.23%, and 3.90% compared to the Sine Cosine algorithm (SCA), Harris Hawks optimization (HHO) and coot. According to the results, with 200 nodes, the coot-GA model has reduced energy consumption by 13.54%, 10.32%, and 4.51% compared to SCA, HHO, and coot.
Degree reduction of ball Said-Ball (BSB) surface is a complex and unsolved problem in computer-aided design (CAD) and computer graphics (CG), which has potential application prospects in many engineering fields of geo...
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Degree reduction of ball Said-Ball (BSB) surface is a complex and unsolved problem in computer-aided design (CAD) and computer graphics (CG), which has potential application prospects in many engineering fields of geometric modeling. In this paper, the degree reduction of BSB surface is transformed into the optimization problems of center surface and radius function, and the improved coot optimization algorithm is used to solve it. An effective method to solve the degree reduction of BSB surface by intelligent optimizationalgorithm is proposed. Firstly, the degree reduction of BSB surface is decomposed into center surface reduction and radius function reduction, and the objective function and constraint conditions are determined according to the optimization idea, then the degree reduction optimization model of center surface and radius function is established. Secondly, an enhanced coot (Ecoot for short) algorithm is proposed, which combines chain strategy, dispersed foraging strategy, and quadratic interpolation strategy. Compared with the original algorithm, Ecootalgorithm has better convergence performance and higher calculation accuracy. Finally, the proposed Ecootalgorithm is used to solve the degree reduction optimization model, and the optimal center surface and minimum distance radius function of the BSB surface after degree reduction are obtained. The experimental results show that the Ecootalgorithm can effectively solve the problem of degree reduction for BSB surface, the degree reduction error is reduced by about 20% compared to the original cootalgorithm, and is superior to other intelligent optimizationalgorithms in accuracy, robustness, and convergence.
This study proposes a hybrid dynamic economics emissions dispatch (HDEED) model for a distributed power system containing thermal generating units, wind farms and photovoltaic plants. The construction of novel distrib...
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This study proposes a hybrid dynamic economics emissions dispatch (HDEED) model for a distributed power system containing thermal generating units, wind farms and photovoltaic plants. The construction of novel distributed power system has been a significant means of tackling the energy crisis. (1) the relationship between each generation unit of the power generation system is analyzed, as well as the power balance constraint, transmission loss constraint, output capacity of each generation unit and slope constraint of the power system;and (2) the operating cost objective function is established with the objective of minimizing unit's generation cost, pollutant emission objective function, and the satisfaction weight coefficient. A novel and improved coot optimization algorithm is presented to enhance convergence performance and solution speed in solving the problem by introducing a chaotic initialization strategy. A mutation strategy and an improved chain movement of the model solution are verified. The result shows that for the HDEED problem, the Icootalgorithm reduces the operating cost targets by 1.28%, 6.99% and 7.44% and the pollutant emission targets by 2.98%, 5.46% and 10.88% compared to other algorithms. The developed model provides an effective solution for improving the operational stability, economy and cleanliness of system.
Robotic manipulators are nonlinear systems, multi-input multi-output, highly coupled and complicated whose performance is negatively impacted by external disturbances and parameter un-certainties. Therefore, the contr...
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Robotic manipulators are nonlinear systems, multi-input multi-output, highly coupled and complicated whose performance is negatively impacted by external disturbances and parameter un-certainties. Therefore, the controllers designed for such systems must be capable of managing their complexity. The main aim of this study is to tackle the trajectory tracking issue of the threeLink Rigid Robot Manipulator (3-LRRM) based on designing three control structures using a combi-nation Neural Network (NN) with Proportional, Integral and Derivative (PID) actions named Neural Controller Like PIPD (NN-PIPD) controller, Neural Network plus PID (NN + PID) controller NN + PID controller and Elman Neural Network Like PID (ELNN-PID) controller. The parameters of the proposed controllers are adjusted utilizing the coot optimization algorithm (COOA) in order to reduce the Integral Time Square Error (ITSE). A novel objective function for tuning process to produce a controller with minimum value of the chattering in the control signal is proposed. The performance of the proposed controllers is evaluated in terms of disturbance rejection, model uncertainty, fluctuating initial conditions and reference trajectory tracking. According to the simulation results proved that the suggested NN-PIPD controller outperforms all other proposed controller structures for tracking performance, stability, and robustness. As a result of the com-parison analysis the optimal controller was considered to be an NN-PIPD controller for tracking trajectory, rejecting disturbances, and parameter variation with minimizing ITSE of 0.001777.
DV-Hop localization algorithm optimized for the cootalgorithm is proposed to address the issue of significant positioning errors in the non distance measurement positioning process of wireless sensor networks. First,...
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The large-scale integration of wind power to the grid poses some potential challenges to the power system. Accurate wind power forecasts reduce the impact of the nonlinearities and volatility of wind power generation....
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The large-scale integration of wind power to the grid poses some potential challenges to the power system. Accurate wind power forecasts reduce the impact of the nonlinearities and volatility of wind power generation. A two-channel deep learning model based on an improved coot optimization algorithm (ICOA) is proposed. First, the use of long short-term memory (LSTM) builds a channel for the extraction of chronological characteristics of historical power. Second, a temporal convolutional network (TCN) is adopted as a hybrid feature-extraction channel for multi-dimensional meteorological data, and by incorporating the self-attention mechanism (SA), the ability of TCN to extract internal information from meteorological features is enhanced. Finally, the ICOA that introduces nonlinear decision factor, adaptive dynamic boundary, and Cauchy mutation is used to optimize the model hyperparameters. The simulation analysis is carried out on the winter and summer measured data of a wind farm in Xinjiang. The results show that compared with the traditional LSTM model, the root mean square error and the mean absolute error of the proposed method are reduced by 10.35 % and 16.27 % on average, respectively, and the prediction accuracy is higher than that of other comparative models, which verifies the superiority of our proposed model.
The interest in Frequency Selective Surfaces has been raised during the last years, mostly due to the advent of 5G cellular communication networks. As electromagnetic structures with diverse characteristics, FSSs can ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665494496
The interest in Frequency Selective Surfaces has been raised during the last years, mostly due to the advent of 5G cellular communication networks. As electromagnetic structures with diverse characteristics, FSSs can provide comparative advantages in 5G communication systems. In this paper, we design and optimize an FSS, which acts as an absorber in the 5G NR n78 frequency band. As an optimizer, we utilize a meta-heuristic swarm intelligence algorithm, i.e., the coot optimization algorithm. The selected algorithm performs the optimization method both to the unit cell and the corresponding FSS structure. Computed results demonstrate quite satisfactory performance of the presented FSS design, in terms of the minimum reflection coefficient, the maximum realized gain, and the maximum efficiency making it a promising candidate for 5G applications.
Real-world optimization problems require some advanced metaheuristic algorithms, which functionally sustain a variety of solutions and technically explore the tracking space to find the global optimal solution or opti...
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Real-world optimization problems require some advanced metaheuristic algorithms, which functionally sustain a variety of solutions and technically explore the tracking space to find the global optimal solution or optimizer. One such algorithm is the newly developed cootalgorithm that is used to solve complex optimization problems. However, like other swarm intelligence algorithms, the cootalgorithm also faces the issues of low diversity, slow iteration speed, and stagnation in local optimization. In order to ameliorate these deficiencies, an improved population-initialized cootalgorithm named COBHcoot is developed by integrating chaos map, opposition -based learning strategy and hunting strategy, which are used to accelerate the global convergence speed and boost the exploration efficiency and solution quality of the algorithm. To validate the dominance of the proposed COBHcoot, it is compared with the original cootalgorithm and the well-known natural heuristic optimizationalgorithm on the recognized CEC2017 and CEC2019 benchmark suites, respectively. For the 29 CEC2017 problems, COBHcoot performed the best in 15 (51.72%, 30-Dim), 14 (48.28%, 50-Dim) and 11 (37.93%, 100 -Dim) respectively, and for the 10 CEC2019 benchmark functions, COBHcoot performed the best in 7 of them. Furthermore, the practicability and potential of COBHcoot are also highlighted by solving two engineering optimization problems and four truss structure optimization problems. Eventually, to examine the validity and performance of COBHcoot for medical feature selection, eight medical datasets are used as benchmarks to compare with other superior methods in terms of average accuracy and number of features. Particularly, COBHcoot is applied to the feature selection of cervical cancer behavior risk dataset. The findings testified that COBHcoot achieves better accuracy with a minimal number of features compared with the comparison methods.
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary field focused on designing and utilizing computer technology, underlining the interaction interface between computers and humans. HCI aims to generate systems th...
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Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a multidisciplinary field focused on designing and utilizing computer technology, underlining the interaction interface between computers and humans. HCI aims to generate systems that allow consumers to relate to computers effectively, efficiently, and pleasantly. Multiple Spoken Language Identification (SLI) for HCI (MSLI for HCI) denotes the ability of a computer system to recognize and distinguish various spoken languages to enable more complete and handy interactions among consumers and technology. SLI utilizing deep learning (DL) involves using artificial neural networks (ANNs), a subset of DL models, to automatically detect and recognize the language spoken in an audio signal. DL techniques, particularly neural networks (NNs), have succeeded in various pattern detection tasks, including speech and language processing. This paper develops a novel coot Optimizer algorithm with a DL-Driven Multiple SLI and Detection (COADL-MSLID) technique for HCI applications. The COADL-MSLID approach aims to detect multiple spoken languages from the input audio regardless of gender, speaking style, and age. In the COADL-MSLID technique, the audio files are transformed into spectrogram images as a primary step. Besides, the COADL-MSLID technique employs the SqueezeNet model to produce feature vectors, and the COA is applied to the hyperparameter range of the SqueezeNet method. The COADL-MSLID technique exploits the SLID process's convolutional autoencoder (CAE) model. To underline the importance of the COADL-MSLID technique, a series of experiments were conducted on the benchmark dataset. The experimentation validation of the COADL-MSLID technique exhibits a greater accuracy result of 98.33% over other techniques.
The recent developments in smart cities pose major security issues for the Internet of Things(IoT)*** security issues directly result from inappropriate security management protocols and their implementation by IoT ga...
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The recent developments in smart cities pose major security issues for the Internet of Things(IoT)*** security issues directly result from inappropriate security management protocols and their implementation by IoT gadget ***-attackers take advantage of such gadgets’vulnerabilities through various attacks such as injection and Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)*** this background,Intrusion Detection(ID)is the only way to identify the attacks and mitigate their *** recent advancements in Machine Learning(ML)and Deep Learning(DL)models are useful in effectively classifying *** current research paper introduces a new coot optimization algorithm with a Deep Learning-based False Data Injection Attack Recognition(COADL-FDIAR)model for the IoT *** presented COADL-FDIAR technique aims to identify false data injection attacks in the IoT *** accomplish this,the COADL-FDIAR model initially preprocesses the input data and selects the features with the help of the Chi-square *** detect and classify false data injection attacks,the Stacked Long Short-Term Memory(SLSTM)model is exploited in this ***,the COA algorithm effectively adjusts the SLTSM model’s hyperparameters effectively and accomplishes a superior recognition *** proposed COADL-FDIAR model was experimentally validated using a standard dataset,and the outcomes were scrutinized under distinct *** comparative analysis results assured the superior performance of the proposed COADL-FDIAR model over other recent approaches with a maximum accuracy of 98.84%.
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