Resource management in Underground Wireless Sensor Networks(UWSNs)is one of the pillars to extend the network *** intriguing design goal for such networks is to achieve balanced energy and spectral resource *** paper ...
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Resource management in Underground Wireless Sensor Networks(UWSNs)is one of the pillars to extend the network *** intriguing design goal for such networks is to achieve balanced energy and spectral resource *** paper focuses on optimizing the resource efficiency in UWSNs where underground relay nodes amplify and forward sensed data,received from the buried source nodes through a lossy soil medium,to the aboveground base station.A new algorithm called the Hybrid Chaotic Salp Swarm and crossover(HCSSC)algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal source and relay transmission powers to maximize the network resource *** proposed algorithm improves the standard Salp Swarm algorithm(SSA)by considering a chaotic map to initialize the population along with performing the crossover technique in the position updates of *** experimental results,the HCSSC algorithm proves its outstanding superiority to the standard SSA for resource efficiency ***,the network’s lifetime is ***,the proposed algorithm achieves an improvement performance of 23.6%and 20.4%for the resource efficiency and average remaining relay battery per transmission,***,simulation results demonstrate that the HCSSC algorithm proves its efficacy in the case of both equal and different node battery capacities.
Achieving a balanced energy and spectral resource utilization is an interesting key design to extend the lifetime of underground wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where sensor nodes are equipped with small limited ener...
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Achieving a balanced energy and spectral resource utilization is an interesting key design to extend the lifetime of underground wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where sensor nodes are equipped with small limited energy batteries and communicate through a challenging soil environment. In this article, we apply an improved meta-heuristic algorithm, based on the Salp Swarm algorithm (SSA), for multi-relay UWSNs where cooperative relay nodes amplify and forward sensed data, received from the buried source nodes, to the aboveground base station. Hence, the optimal nodes transmission powers, maximizing the network resource efficiency, are obtained and used to select beneficial relay nodes. The algorithm enhances the standard SSA by considering the chaotic map for salps population initialization and the uniform crossover technique for salps positions updates. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly outperforms the SSA in resource efficiency optimization and network lifetime extension. The obtained gain increases when the number of cooperative relay nodes increases. Furthermore, simulations prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm against other meta-heuristic algorithms.
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