As society has evolved and educational reform has become more profound, the psychological state and academic performance of vocational college students have become the focus of attention for educators. This study aims...
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As society has evolved and educational reform has become more profound, the psychological state and academic performance of vocational college students have become the focus of attention for educators. This study aims to construct a correlation model between the positive psychological state and academic performance of vocational college students based on data mining algorithms to offer a conceptual foundation and practical guidance for the optimization of vocational education. The relationship between positive psychological state and academic performance was analyzed through a literature review, as well as the application of data mining algorithms in the field of education. A certain amount of data on vocational college students was collected using questionnaire surveys and empirical research methods, including their basic information, positive psychological status indicators, and academic performance data. Subsequently, data mining algorithms were used to preprocess and analyze the collected data, and a correlation model between the positive psychological state and academic performance of vocational college students was constructed. Finally, through validation and evaluation of the model, it was found that there is a significant positive correlation between positive psychological state and academic performance, and the model has high predictive accuracy. The study's results suggest that the positive psychological state of vocational college students has a significant impact on their academic performance. Educators should consider students' mental health and take effective measures to enhance their positive psychological state, thereby improving their academic performance. This study provides a new research perspective and method for the field of vocational education, which helps to promote the development and reform of vocational education.
Sheep farmers in village areas find it difficult to estimate body weight without the weighing tools. The best fitted model for estimation of sheep body weight is not conclusive. Classification and regression tree (CAR...
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Sheep farmers in village areas find it difficult to estimate body weight without the weighing tools. The best fitted model for estimation of sheep body weight is not conclusive. Classification and regression tree (CART), Chisquare automatic interaction detection (CHAID), Exhaustive chi-square automatic interaction detection (ExCHAID) and Multivariate adaptive regression spline (MARS) were used to predict body weight (BW) of 306 Dorper sheep (female = 244 and male = 62) aged 1 to 2 years from linear body measurement traits such as rump height (RH), rump length (RL), heart girth (HG), withers height (WH), and body length (BL). Goodness of fit criteria 's such as Pearson 's correlation coefficients (r), coefficient of determination (R 2 ), Akaike 's information criterion AIC and adjusted R 2 (Adj.R 2 ) were computed for data mining algorithms performance assessment. The results indicated that MARS was the best datamining algorithm with r of 0.979, R 2 of 0.958, Adj.R 2 of 0.957, RMSE of 2.503 and AIC of 422.25. The MARS model provided the most appropriate predictive capability in the prediction of body weight for Dorper sheep with HG, WH, RH, BL, and sex (male) as the important traits. As a result, MARS datamining algorithm might be used to identify factors that might be vital to improve body weight of Dorper sheep for breeding programs.
Groundwater is an essential constituent of drinking water in hard rock areas and hence it requires the analysis of contaminant resources. Fluoride contamination with large spatial variation in the part of Sindhudurg d...
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Groundwater is an essential constituent of drinking water in hard rock areas and hence it requires the analysis of contaminant resources. Fluoride contamination with large spatial variation in the part of Sindhudurg district is reported. The present study focuses on the development of data-driven modeling of fluoride concentration using on-site measurement of physicochemical parameters. In this configuration, six machine learning(ML) architectures, namely data mining algorithms were explored including novel algorithms Gaussian process (GP) and long short term memory (LSTM). The results were compared with support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), extreme learning machine (ELM), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP) as a benchmark to test the robustness of the modeling process. In total 225 water samples from different dug-wells/bore- wells were obtained from the area (latitude:15.37-16.40 degree, longitude:73.19-74.18 degree) in the period of 2009-2016. Two subsets of data were divided with 80% data in training and 20% in testing. Different 9 physicochemical parameters pH, EC, TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, Cl-, HCO3-, SO42- were used in the modeling of fluoride (F-). In this context logarithmic transformation of raw data was employed to improve the correlation between input and target and therefore to enhance the modeling accuracy. Different quantitative and qualitative (visual) measures were taken to establish the prediction power of models. Results revealed that GP outperform all other models in fluoride prediction followed by LSTM, SVM, MLP, RF, and ELM, respectively. Results also revealed that the model's performance depends on model structure and data accuracy.
Effective financial decision-making is crucial for organizational growth, yet it is often impeded by limitations in information availability and subjective biases. While traditional computer-based financial decision s...
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Incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) algorithms, Ensemble Learning, and Explainable AI (XAI) into the Reinforcement Learning framework provides a comprehensive solution. The framework's dynamic paradigm for prec...
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The rapid growth of data science in medicine has been fueled by the digitalization of the medical services, which has resulted in a flood of clinical huge data. The information gathered from this flood of data should ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665426428
The rapid growth of data science in medicine has been fueled by the digitalization of the medical services, which has resulted in a flood of clinical huge data. The information gathered from this flood of data should be organized in such a way that it can provide better healthcare insights. The efficiency and effectiveness of the medical care systems can be improved by data mining algorithms by allowing them to use data more effectively. datamining can be beneficial to the health-care industry in many perspectives for instance, predictive medicine, customer relationship management, fraud and also abuse discovery, healthcare monitoring, and also keeping track of the efficiency of certain therapies, etc. This paper has presented a comparison of various data mining algorithms and also highlights applications and challenges of datamining in healthcare.
Due to the serious consequences of lung cancer, medical associations use computer-aided diagnostic procedures to diagnose this disease more accurately. Despite the damaging effects of lung cancer on the body, the life...
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Due to the serious consequences of lung cancer, medical associations use computer-aided diagnostic procedures to diagnose this disease more accurately. Despite the damaging effects of lung cancer on the body, the lifetime of cancer patients can be extended by early diagnosis. datamining techniques are practical in diagnosing lung cancer in its first stages. This paper surveys a number of leading datamining-based cancer diagnosis approaches. Moreover, this review draws a comparison between datamining approaches in terms of selection criteria and presents the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
This study aims to compare three popular machine learning (ML) algorithms including random forest (RF), boosting regression tree (BRT), and multinomial logistic regression (MnLR) for spatial prediction of groundwater ...
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This study aims to compare three popular machine learning (ML) algorithms including random forest (RF), boosting regression tree (BRT), and multinomial logistic regression (MnLR) for spatial prediction of groundwater quality classes and mapping it for salinity hazard. Three hundred eighty-six groundwater samples were collected from an agriculturally intensive area in Fars Province, Iran, and nine hydro-chemical parameters were defined and interpreted. Variance inflation factor and Pearson's correlations were used to check collinearity between variables. Thereinafter, the performance of ML models was evaluated by statistical indices, namely, overall accuracy (OA) and Kappa index obtained from the confusion matrix. The results showed that the RF model was more accurate than other models with the slight difference. Moreover, the analysis of relative importance also indicated that sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and pH have the most impact parameters in explaining groundwater quality classes, respectively. In this research, applied ML algorithms along with the hydro-chemical parameters affecting the quality of ground water can lead to produce spatial distribution maps with high accuracy for managing irrigation practice.
Antiviral drugs are not known for drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. The current study aims is to find out the association of antiviral drugs and their possible mechanism with DRES...
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Antiviral drugs are not known for drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome. The current study aims is to find out the association of antiviral drugs and their possible mechanism with DRESS. data mining algorithms such as proportional reporting ratio that is, PRR (>= 2) with associated chi(2) value (>4), reporting odds ratio that is, ROR (>= 2) with 95% confidence interval and case count (>= 3) were calculated to identify a possible signal. Further, molecular docking studies were conducted to check the interaction of selected antiviral drugs with possible targets. The potential signal of DRESS was found to be associated with abacavir, acyclovir, ganciclovir, lamivudine, lopinavir, nevirapine, ribavirin, ritonavir, and zidovudine among all selected antiviral drugs. Further, subgroup analysis has also shown a potential signal in different age groups and gender. The sensitivity analysis results have shown a decrease in the strength of the signal, however, there was no significant impact on the outcome except for acyclovir. The docking results have indicated the possible involvement of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)*B1502 and HLA*B5801. The positive signal of DRESS was found with selected antiviral drugs except for acyclovir.
The contamination of waters by persistent organic pollutants, especially pharmaceutical contaminants, is one of the concerns all over the world. To date, among the treatment methods, the efficient EAOPs method have sh...
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The contamination of waters by persistent organic pollutants, especially pharmaceutical contaminants, is one of the concerns all over the world. To date, among the treatment methods, the efficient EAOPs method have shown a high ability to treat this type of pollutant. However, conducting adequate tests for taking into account almost all possible conditions to predict the amount of pollutant removal in different conditions is still a challenge. On the other hand, achieving this aim requires a lot of cost and time. The superiority of datamining based methods over conventional mathematical methods have made these methods a good solution to solve this problem. Hence, in present study a model by employing data mining algorithms includes Artificial neural network (ANN), adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), M5 model tree, least-square support vector machine (LSSVM) and hybrid of LSSVM and firefly optimization algorithm (FFA), scatter interpolation method, and multi-criteria decision making, namely DID, is presented for modeling of drugs removal. For this purpose, four different inputs include current density, electrolyte concentration, pH, and electrolysis time are used for electrochemical removal of Ciprofloxacin (CIP) as a model pollutant. Subsequently, Scatter interpolation method is used for generating enough data for more accurate modeling and more reliable results. In the final part of the survey, the TOPSIS method under six scenario, is employed for ranking of algorithms by considering accuracy and time criteria. In defined scenarios for TOPSIS, six different weights are considered for time criteria as well as the weights of accuracy are considered as equal in each scenario. Also, the sum of scores of each algorithm in all scenarios is used for final decision. The finding results by TOPSIS for original data showed the superiority of LSSVM_FFA. After generating new data, the M5 and the ANFIS have better results in 0.25 time weight. However, by decreasing t
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