Outlier detection can find its tremendous applications in areas such as intrusion detection, fraud detection, and image processing. Among many outlier detection algorithms, LOF is a very important density-based algori...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424463275
Outlier detection can find its tremendous applications in areas such as intrusion detection, fraud detection, and image processing. Among many outlier detection algorithms, LOF is a very important density-based algorithm in which one critical step is to find the k-distance neighbors. In some privacy preserving circumstances, the cooperation between data holders is necessary while the privacy of the participators should be guaranteed. In this paper, we focus on privacy preserving LOF. We propose a novel algorithm for privacy preserving k-distance neighbors search. Combining it with other secure multiparty computation techniques, we detect outliers by LOF in a privacy preserving way.
In recent years, with the easy availability of digital video cameras and associated software to manipulate video, ascertaining the integrity and authenticity of digital videos has become an urgent and critical issue. ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424458721;9781424458745
In recent years, with the easy availability of digital video cameras and associated software to manipulate video, ascertaining the integrity and authenticity of digital videos has become an urgent and critical issue. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to detect double MPEG-2 compression which often occurs in digital video tampering. Specifically, we show how a doubly compressed MPEG-2 video sequence introduces convex pattern in the distribution of quantized DCT coefficients whose presence can be used as an evidence of tampering. Some commercial digital video cameras and multimedia editing softwares are introduced to simulate the process of double MPEG-2 compression, and a series of experiments show that the proposed scheme can effectively detect double MPEG-2 compression at different output bit-rates. Excellent test results verify that our proposed algorithm is of great practical value.
Water reflection detection is a tough task in computer vision, since the reflection is distorted by ripples irregularly. This paper proposes an effective method to detect water reflections. We introduce a descriptor t...
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Water reflection detection is a tough task in computer vision, since the reflection is distorted by ripples irregularly. This paper proposes an effective method to detect water reflections. We introduce a descriptor that is not only invariant to scales, rotations and affine transformations, but also tolerant to the flip transformation and even non-rigid distortions, such as ripple effects. We analyze the structure of our descriptor and show how it outperforms the existing mirror feature descriptors in the context of water reflection. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is able to detect the water reflections.
Most significant part of radar target detection problems can be solved by using the method of statistical detection theory. Here the objective of the proposed optimal detection algorithm is to give a maximum detection...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424425181
Most significant part of radar target detection problems can be solved by using the method of statistical detection theory. Here the objective of the proposed optimal detection algorithm is to give a maximum detection probability for fixed false alarm probability. It is assumed that target is stationary and energy reflected from the target is distributed. The proposed detection algorithm has a squared sliding window in order to combine the reflected signals from the target. As the energy reflected from the target is more distributed, the proposed detector is superior to conventional non-coherent detector. The detection is based on one transmitted pulse against a background of white Gaussian noise (WGN). The performance of the proposed detector is analyzed and simulation has been done in order to verify.
Cognitive radio is regarded as a novel approach for improving the utilization of precious radio spectrum resource. The detection of very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals with relaxed a priori information on the...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424442959
Cognitive radio is regarded as a novel approach for improving the utilization of precious radio spectrum resource. The detection of very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) signals with relaxed a priori information on the signal parameters is of high importance to such radios. This paper proposes a detection algorithm based on the first-order cyclostationarity for amplitude modulated (AM) signals that only requires rough information on the signal bandwidth and carrier frequency. A theoretical asymptotic analysis is performed. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs well at low SNRs.
A new method of angle detection based on the topological median filter is proposed. Topological opening operator is used to detect corners and Topological closing operator is used to calculate the corner angles on gra...
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A new method of angle detection based on the topological median filter is proposed. Topological opening operator is used to detect corners and Topological closing operator is used to calculate the corner angles on gray level images.
Radio transmitter identification is a technology used to identify the target transmitter by the subtle characters marked the individual transmitter. However, how to extract some characteristics from a transmitter and ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424463275;9780769539898
Radio transmitter identification is a technology used to identify the target transmitter by the subtle characters marked the individual transmitter. However, how to extract some characteristics from a transmitter and how to use the relation between different characters to identify the transmitters is very difficult task in the radio transmitter identification. In order to overcome the deficiencies based on single character in the traditional method which has a low correct recognition rate, a novel classification method based on multi-feature joint detection for radio transmitter identification is proposed in this paper. This method has remarkably improved the correct recognition rate, and its rationality and validity can be shown by the simulation results.
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems improve the throughput and reliability of wireless communications. Perfect Channel State Information (CSI) is needed at the receiver to perform coherent detection and achi...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424478903
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems improve the throughput and reliability of wireless communications. Perfect Channel State Information (CSI) is needed at the receiver to perform coherent detection and achieve the optimal gain of the system. In fast fading and low SNR regimes, it is hard or impossible to obtain perfect CSI, which leads the receiver to operate without knowledge of the CSI and perform blind detection. In reality CSI may be available to the receiver but this CSI may be insufficient to support coherent detection. In this paper, we fill the gap between coherent and blind detection by considering a more realistic model where the receiver knows the statistics of the channel, that is Channel Distribution Information (CDI). We propose a new detection algorithm, called Regularized Blind detection (RBD), where coherent and blind detection can be viewed as special cases in our model. The algorithm estimates CDI from any training symbols that are available and maximizes performance given the estimated CDI. Simulations demonstrate significant improvement in performance over blind detection. Our work can be viewed as a systematic exploration of space between coherent and blind detection with a strong Bayesian statistic flavor.
Periodic visual inspection of the internal and external parts of vessels hull is typically performed by trained surveyors at great cost. Assisting them during the inspection process by means of mechanisms capable of d...
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Periodic visual inspection of the internal and external parts of vessels hull is typically performed by trained surveyors at great cost. Assisting them during the inspection process by means of mechanisms capable of defect detection would certainly decrease inspection cost. With this aim, this paper presents a corrosion detection algorithm built around a weak classifiers cascade scheme and reports on its performance. As a secondary contribution, a crack detection approach guided by the output of the corrosion detector is also proposed. As a result, false positives rate is reduced as well as the computation time.
As the result of the requirements of accuracy and speediness of indoor localization algorithm, we improved the performance of corner detection algorithm. In this paper, the theory of multi-scale is introduced into the...
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As the result of the requirements of accuracy and speediness of indoor localization algorithm, we improved the performance of corner detection algorithm. In this paper, the theory of multi-scale is introduced into the classical harris algorithm, and detects local maximum points at each scale level. This method might overcome the drawback that the single-scale harris detector usually leads to either missing significant corners or detecting false corners due to noise, and it not only maintains the advantages of traditional harris corner which is invariant to the changes of intensity and camera pose but also can be used in multi-scale. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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