A novel anomaly detection algorithm is proposed and based on the danger model. The danger model is built on a sensitive tissue (ST) which consists of a population of sensitive cells (SCs) that are abstracted from comp...
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A novel anomaly detection algorithm is proposed and based on the danger model. The danger model is built on a sensitive tissue (ST) which consists of a population of sensitive cells (SCs) that are abstracted from computer system, and such cells are very sensitive to cellular damages. ST plays a role as an interface between problems and immune cells for danger recognition and estimation. This novel anomaly detection algorithm is different from the existing ones for the introduction to a novel component-sensitive tissue in the danger model.
With the increasing of sudden cardiac death, the developing of a reliable and portable electrocardiograph (ECG) monitor is imminent, especially automated external defibrillators (AEDs). A pivotal component in AEDs is ...
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With the increasing of sudden cardiac death, the developing of a reliable and portable electrocardiograph (ECG) monitor is imminent, especially automated external defibrillators (AEDs). A pivotal component in AEDs is the detection of ventricular fibrillation (VF) by means of appropriate detection algorithms. Various algorithms were proposed, here we proposed a new algorithm, which is based on support vector machine (SVM), Hurst index, and the time-delay algorithm [phase space reconstruction (PSR)]. For the new VF detection algorithm we calculated the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictivity and accuracy, then we compared these values with the results from an earlier investigation of several VF detection algorithms under equal conditions, using same databases and all of data without any preselection. We used the BIH-MIT arrhythmia database and the CU database. The result shows that the proposed algorithm has a high detection quality and outperforms all other investigated algorithms.
Detecting community structure in complex networks is an active area of research that locates dense regions of connections in networks. We suggest a novel algorithm for community detection using a new node-node associa...
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Detecting community structure in complex networks is an active area of research that locates dense regions of connections in networks. We suggest a novel algorithm for community detection using a new node-node association metric (based on Markov chains) and a team formation model.
Wireless sensor network is a network that contains a set of autonomous inexpensive devices called sensors. These sensors communicate together to detect, track, and monitor physical environments. Since energy is the sc...
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Wireless sensor network is a network that contains a set of autonomous inexpensive devices called sensors. These sensors communicate together to detect, track, and monitor physical environments. Since energy is the scarcest resource in wireless sensor networks, some necessary improvements should be made to current detection algorithms to reduce the amount of consumed *** this paper, two detection algorithms are studied named value fusion algorithm and decision fusion algorithm. Hybrid approach was developed as combinations between these two algorithms. In hybrid approach, event region was divided into a number of clusters. In each cluster, a cluster head is selected. Only one cluster is activated and participated in the detection process. Members of the active cluster perform the value fusion algorithm locally and the cluster head (CH) performs the decision fusion algorithm *** implement the hybrid approach, hybrid value-decision (HVD) clustering protocol was developed as an extension to LEACH *** results show that the hybrid algorithm is superior to value and decision algorithms in terms of energy consumption when more sensors are deployed in the event region (i.e. more scalable event region).
Code division multiple access (CDMA) systems use the spread spectrum technology to accommodate more number of users without interference and the RAKE receiver concepts to minimize ISI resulting from multipath effects....
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Code division multiple access (CDMA) systems use the spread spectrum technology to accommodate more number of users without interference and the RAKE receiver concepts to minimize ISI resulting from multipath effects. The ideal approach is to match the number of multipath signals with the number of correlators, but this would be a waste of resources. This paper incorporates a new signal detection technique which is used to decide the number of correlators required for demodulating the `important' multipath signals. System performance improvement is quantified and compared with the conventional technique in terms of SNR.
This paper presents a high-speed video transfer scheme and a real-time infrared spots detection algorithm designed for field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation. Rather than IEEE 1394a, two IEEE 1394b interf...
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This paper presents a high-speed video transfer scheme and a real-time infrared spots detection algorithm designed for field programmable gate array (FPGA) implementation. Rather than IEEE 1394a, two IEEE 1394b interfaces are alternatively used to ensure high-resolution image transfer in real time. In order to execute fast infrared spots detection, a parallel algorithm that processes four pixels per clock cycle is proposed. It detects infrared spots in a single pass over a frame and its implementation is only composed of combinatorial logic and registers. Furthermore, the execution time of the algorithm is independent of image content. A prototype system is implemented in an FPGA device. It is capable of transferring 1024 × 768 images smoothly at 60 fps and detecting infrared sports in a 1024 × 768 image within 1.966ms, demonstrating its superiority over the existing multi-pass algorithms and some other one-pass algorithms. Details of software and hardware architecture are discussed in this paper.
In this paper, we present a novel speech-rhythm-guided syllable-nuclei location detection algorithm. As a departure from conventional methods, we introduce an instantaneous speech rhythm estimator to predict possible ...
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In this paper, we present a novel speech-rhythm-guided syllable-nuclei location detection algorithm. As a departure from conventional methods, we introduce an instantaneous speech rhythm estimator to predict possible regions where syllable nuclei can appear. Within a possible region, a simple slope based peak counting algorithm is used to get the exact location of each syllable nucleus. We verify the correctness of our method by investigating the syllable nuclei interval distribution in TIMIT dataset, and evaluate the performance by comparing with a state-of-the-art syllable nuclei based speech rate detection approach.
Moving vehicle detection based on computer vision is an important aspect in the application of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). How to get the accurate parameters of the vehicle in real-time, especially in co...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424447374;9781424447541
Moving vehicle detection based on computer vision is an important aspect in the application of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). How to get the accurate parameters of the vehicle in real-time, especially in complicated background situation is very critical. In this paper an improved detection algorithm of moving vehicle is proposed. According to the characteristics of some present detection algorithms, the paper makes improvement to background subtraction and symmetric difference method respectively, and combines both of them. In the method of background difference, the selective statistics background updating algorithm is proposed. Add region-growing segmentation and the morphological filtering methods to the post-processing step. Through simulation experiment with the real traffic video image, the effect is obvious.
In this paper, we propose a novel framework for head detection and tracking in video sequences. At first, an off-line classifier is trained with a few labeled samples. And it was used to object detection in video sequ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424449934
In this paper, we propose a novel framework for head detection and tracking in video sequences. At first, an off-line classifier is trained with a few labeled samples. And it was used to object detection in video sequences. Based on online boosting algorithm, the detected objects will be used to train the classifier as new samples. Instead of using another detection algorithm to label the new sample automatically like other online boosting framework, we ensure the correct label from tracking. Furthermore, the weights of new samples can be obtained from tracking directly. Thus the training speed of the classifier can be improved. Experimental results on two video datasets are provided to show the efficient and high detection rate of the framework.
detection of outliers in software measurement datasets is a critical issue that affects the performance of software fault prediction models built based on these datasets. Two necessary components of fault prediction m...
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detection of outliers in software measurement datasets is a critical issue that affects the performance of software fault prediction models built based on these datasets. Two necessary components of fault prediction models, software metrics and fault data, are collected from the software projects developed with object-oriented programming paradigm. We proposed an outlier detection algorithm based on these kinds of metrics thresholds. We used Random Forests machine learning classifier on two software measurement datasets collected from jEdit open-source text editor project and experiments revealed that our outlier detection approach improves the performance of fault predictors based on Random Forests classifier.
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