Operation of instantaneous power theory (PQ) is effective in symmetric systems and has proved to yield erroneous results with asymmetric sources. Synchronous detection algorithm (SDA) distributing averaged equal power...
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Operation of instantaneous power theory (PQ) is effective in symmetric systems and has proved to yield erroneous results with asymmetric sources. Synchronous detection algorithm (SDA) distributing averaged equal power among each phase has eliminated the drawbacks in the former. Further improvements with modified synchronous detection algorithm (MSDA) simulation were carried for distorted three phase voltage source brings further suppression in source current THDs has been presented in this paper.
In this paper, a novel Bayesian peak detection algorithm is proposed for peptide peak detection in high resolution prOTOFtrade MALDI Mass Spectrometry(MS) data. A nonlinear parametric model is proposed for modeling th...
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In this paper, a novel Bayesian peak detection algorithm is proposed for peptide peak detection in high resolution prOTOFtrade MALDI Mass Spectrometry(MS) data. A nonlinear parametric model is proposed for modeling the peptide signals, chemical noise, and thermal noise. A metropolized Gibbs sampling algorithm is derived for Bayesian peak detection. The proposed algorithm is compared with a popular wavelet-based algorithm and the results show a significant improvement in performance on simulated data. The algorithm is finally tested on real MS MALDI data and the results agree with visual inspection very well.
With the current development of astronomical instruments able to detect the direct light of exoplanets, such as the very large telescope instrument SPHERE, statistical tools need to be developed in order to make preci...
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With the current development of astronomical instruments able to detect the direct light of exoplanets, such as the very large telescope instrument SPHERE, statistical tools need to be developed in order to make precise detection and estimation assessments. We propose a detection algorithm that delivers an estimation of the position and the intensity of the potentially detected exoplanet. Because of the numerical constraints on the signal processing task, the detector- estimator is based on a simplified Gaussian model where we use a field-rotation effect as the main discriminating criterium between the planet and the speckles. However, for a given threshold on the statistics test, the probability of false alarm (PFA) and the probability of detection (PD) need to be accurate. For that purpose we use a more realistic model and the saddlepoint approximation to compute the PFA and PD. The performance of the approximation is evaluated on a ID data model.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing convolutional multi-code multiplexing (OFDM-CMM) has been proposed to achieve notable coding gain and diversity without loss of spectral efficiency. However, the complexity o...
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Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing convolutional multi-code multiplexing (OFDM-CMM) has been proposed to achieve notable coding gain and diversity without loss of spectral efficiency. However, the complexity of maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) grows exponentially in the number of parallel streams. This detection algorithm is prohibitive when the number of parallel streams is large. The interference cancellation based sequence detection (ICSD) is proposed in this paper to reduce the detection complexity without performance loss. The heart of this method is to combine the interference cancellation and the MLSE into one iteration. The complexity of ICSD grows linearly in the number of parallel streams. The simulation results have shown that the proposed method can efficiently approximate the optimum MAP performance at a moderate signal to noise ratio (SNR) in coded OFDM-CMM systems.
Every year, many pedestrians are killed or seriously injured due to car accidents. A pedestrian recognition and warning system could save lives by warning the driver about a possible pedestrian hazard. Although signif...
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Every year, many pedestrians are killed or seriously injured due to car accidents. A pedestrian recognition and warning system could save lives by warning the driver about a possible pedestrian hazard. Although significant progress in research for such systems has been reported, these systems are yet to be implemented in vehicles. In this paper, we review some major pedestrian detection systems and identify the challenges that a real-time pedestrian recognition system has to overcome. We also discuss some positive experimental results using a modified pedestrian detection algorithm that is suitable for implementation on a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform.
Cooperative joint transmission and detection algorithms have a high potential to increase the capacity of cellular radio systems. This paper proposes a mapping of areas of joint signal processing into the cellular hex...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9788996076117
Cooperative joint transmission and detection algorithms have a high potential to increase the capacity of cellular radio systems. This paper proposes a mapping of areas of joint signal processing into the cellular hexagonal grid architecture, balancing network load, computational load and physical layer overhead versus interference reduction gain. The proposed communication architecture is shown to be realizable with off- the-shelf hardware.
In this paper, we consider a V-BLAST/STBC wireless communication architecture, which integrates Alamouti space-time block codes (STBC) layer with vertical Bell-labs layered space-time (V-BLAST) layer, in MIMO wireless...
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In this paper, we consider a V-BLAST/STBC wireless communication architecture, which integrates Alamouti space-time block codes (STBC) layer with vertical Bell-labs layered space-time (V-BLAST) layer, in MIMO wireless communication system with four transmitter and three receiver antennas over Rayleigh flat-fading channel. We propose an algorithm, which combines the algorithm of successive interference cancellation zero-forcing (SIC ZF) and successive interference cancellation zero-forcing with maximum a posteriori probability (SIC ZF MAP). The proposed algorithm (SIC ZF / ZF MAP) reduces the complexity if compared with the algorithm of SIC ZF MAP alone. Simulation results show the symbol error rate performance degradation of the proposed algorithm is small compared to SIC ZF MAP detection.
The stack algorithm is a promising tree-search algorithm with relatively low computation complexity for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Recent researches show that it obtains low detection complexity at the p...
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The stack algorithm is a promising tree-search algorithm with relatively low computation complexity for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Recent researches show that it obtains low detection complexity at the price of performance degradation. To achieve a better compromise between computational complexity and detection performance, a sphere constraint stack detection algorithm (SC-Stack) is proposed in this paper. With the aid of sorted QR decomposition based on the MMSE criterion (MMSE-SQRD), the proposed algorithm constrains conventional stack algorithm by a sphere radius obtained from partial serial interference cancellation (PSIC) algorithm. The SC-Stack algorithm avoids abundant metric computation by excluding a large number of nodes from the stack according to the sphere radius. The simulation results of computational complexity and detection performance presented in this paper show that the SC-Stack algorithm improves detection performance with lower complexity than the conventional stack algorithm. Moreover, the proposed algorithm achieves almost the same performance as sphere decoding algorithm while expanding far fewer nodes. So it is more feasible in practical systems.
In this paper methodological and design issues about the development of a personal platform for the control and processing of data acquired from intelligent biomedical sensors are presented. This platform is designed ...
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In this paper methodological and design issues about the development of a personal platform for the control and processing of data acquired from intelligent biomedical sensors are presented. This platform is designed in the context of a telehealthcare system for the elderly with chronic diseases, and one of its objectives is to monitor and detect fall events. The main feature of the device is its on-line personalization to the patient through adaptive knowledge generation in real-time, which will result in special time execution requirements. As a result a fall detection algorithm proposal is described and analyzed.
Large-scale digitization projects aimed at periodicals often have as input streams of completely unlabeled document images. In such situations, the results produced by the automatic segmentation of the document stream...
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Large-scale digitization projects aimed at periodicals often have as input streams of completely unlabeled document images. In such situations, the results produced by the automatic segmentation of the document stream into issues heavily influence the overall output quality of a document image analysis system. As a solution to the issue segmentation problem, this paper introduces a robust, two-step front page detection algorithm. First, the salient connected components from the front page of the periodical are described using a multi-dimensional Gaussian distribution based on discrete cosine transform (DCT) features. Second, a graph model is computed by applying Delaunay triangulation on the selected set of components. A specialized, error-tolerant graph matching algorithm is used to compute the distance score between the model and each candidate page. Experiments on a large, real-world newspaper data set demonstrate the generality and effectiveness of the proposed method.
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