Newton method is the core algorithm in most of the multi energy flow calculation of the integrated electricity-gas system, which has initial value sensitivity problem. There is no effective initial value calculation m...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665449663
Newton method is the core algorithm in most of the multi energy flow calculation of the integrated electricity-gas system, which has initial value sensitivity problem. There is no effective initial value calculation method at present for the natural gas subsystem which is difficult to converge in the integrated energy system with flat start up. In view of this, in this paper, by combining the differential evolution algorithm with the ability of global optimization and Newton convergence law, the DE method termination condition based on parameter convergence operator is derived, and a hybrid DE-Newton method for energy flow calculation of integrated electricity-gas system is proposed. The hybrid DE-Newton method utilizes the global search ability of differential evolution algorithm, which can quickly get reasonable initial value of natural gas system with better convergence, and effectively improve the convergence problem of Newton method with flat start up while maintaining high calculation efficiency. The feasibility and superiority of the proposed method are verified by two examples of 6-node natural gas system and 15-node integrated electricity-gas system.
In the past few years, Deep Neural Network(DNN) has made great progress. However, it is difficult to guarantee that DNN-based applications can get satisfactory results. Testing is an effective technology to improve th...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665434812
In the past few years, Deep Neural Network(DNN) has made great progress. However, it is difficult to guarantee that DNN-based applications can get satisfactory results. Testing is an effective technology to improve the accuracy and robustness of DNN, in which test case generation is an important task. In this paper, we combine the differential evolution algorithm and coverage criterion which is stronger than neuron coverage to generate test cases for DNN. This method uses the prediction loss of DNN and coverage criterion as the fitness function to generate small perturbations at the pixel level between different channels of the image. Then the generated perturbations are added to the image to construct a test case. Theoretically, the test cases generated by this method can not only make the neural network produce misclassification, but also achieve higher coverage for neurons in the DNN, so that defects in DNN can be detected more comprehensively.
differentialevolution (DE) algorithm is one of the popular evolutionary algorithms that is designed to find a global optimum on multi-dimensional continuous problems. In this paper, we propose a new variant of DE alg...
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differentialevolution (DE) algorithm is one of the popular evolutionary algorithms that is designed to find a global optimum on multi-dimensional continuous problems. In this paper, we propose a new variant of DE algorithm by combining a self-adaptive DE algorithm called dynNP-DE with Elite Opposition-Based Learning (EOBL) scheme. Since dynNP-DE algorithm uses a small number of population size in the later of the search process, the population diversity becomes low, and therefore premature convergence may occur. We have therefore extended an OBL scheme to dynNP-DE algorithm to overcome this shortcoming and improve the optimization performance. By combining EOBL scheme to dynNP-DE algorithm, the population diversity can be supplemented because not only the information of individuals but also their opposition information can be utilized. We measured the optimization performance of the proposed algorithm on CEC 2005 benchmark problems and breast cancer detection, which is a research field that has recently attracted a lot of attention. It was verified that the proposed algorithm could find better solutions than five state-of-the-art DE algorithms.
Open shop scheduling has a special place in both production and optimization problems. This study investigates an assembly (direct flow) and disassembly (reverse flow) scheduling problem in an open shop environment wh...
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The main temperature compensation method for MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensors is software compensation, which processes the sensor data using various algorithms to improve the output accuracy. However, there are f...
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The main temperature compensation method for MEMS piezoresistive pressure sensors is software compensation, which processes the sensor data using various algorithms to improve the output accuracy. However, there are few algorithms designed for sensors with specific ranges, most of which ignore the operating characteristics of the sensors themselves. In this paper, we propose three temperature compensation methods based on swarm optimization algorithms fused with machine learning for three different ranges of sensors and explore the partitioning ratio of the calibration dataset on Sensor A. The results show that different algorithms are suitable for pressure sensors of different ranges. An optimal compensation effect was achieved on Sensor A when the splitting ratio was 33.3%, where the zero-drift coefficient was 2.88 x 10(-7)/degrees C and the sensitivity temperature coefficient was 4.52 x 10(-6)/degrees C. The algorithms were compared with other algorithms in the literature to verify their superiority. The optimal segmentation ratio obtained from the experimental investigation is consistent with the sensor operating temperature interval and exhibits a strong innovation.
With the continuous increase of installed capacity of wind power, the influence of large-scale wind power integration on the power grid is becoming increasingly apparent. Ultra-short-term wind power prediction is cond...
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With the continuous increase of installed capacity of wind power, the influence of large-scale wind power integration on the power grid is becoming increasingly apparent. Ultra-short-term wind power prediction is conducive to the dispatching management of the power grid and improves the operating efficiency and economy of the power system. In order to overcome the intermittency and uncertainty of wind power generation, this article proposes the differentialevolution-back propagation (DE-BP) algorithm to predict wind power and addresses such shortcomings of the BP neural network as its falling into local optimality and slow training speed when predicting. In this article, the DE algorithm is used to find the optimal value of the initial weight and threshold of the BP neural network, and the DE-BP neural network prediction model is obtained. According to the data of a wind farm in Northwest China, the short-term wind power is predicted. Compared with the application of the BP model in wind power prediction, the results show that the accuracy of the DE-BP algorithm is improved by about 5%;compared with the genetic algorithm-BP model, the prediction time is shortened by 23.1%.
In this paper, we propose a new differentialevolution (DE) algorithm for joint replenishment of inventory using both direct grouping and indirect grouping which allows for the interdependence of minor ordering costs....
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In this paper, we propose a new differentialevolution (DE) algorithm for joint replenishment of inventory using both direct grouping and indirect grouping which allows for the interdependence of minor ordering costs. Since solutions to the joint replenishment problem (JRP) can be represented by integer decision variables, this makes the JRP a good candidate for the DE algorithm. The results of testing randomly generated problems in contrastive numerical examples and two extended experiments show that the DE algorithm provides close to optimal results for some problems than the evolutionary algorithm (EA), which has been proved to be an efficient algorithm. Moreover, the DE algorithm is faster than the EA for most problems. We also conducted a case study and application results suggest that the proposed model is successful in decreasing total costs of maintenance materials inventories significantly in two power companies. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Constrained optimization problems in mechanical engineering are very difficult for the optimization algorithm. In 2013, an improved version of constrained differentialevolution, named ArATM-ICDE was proposed to optim...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538675731
Constrained optimization problems in mechanical engineering are very difficult for the optimization algorithm. In 2013, an improved version of constrained differentialevolution, named ArATM-ICDE was proposed to optimize the constrained optimization problem. An archiving-based adaptive trade-off model (ArATM) was constructed to handle the constraints;resulting in an algorithm referred to as ArATM-ICDE. This paper applies ArATM-ICDE to solve constraint optimization problems in mechanical engineering. We also combine the penalty technique for constraint handling into the ICDE, named Penalty-ICDE;which compares the abilities of the constraint handling techniques. Our experiments were conducted on ten widely used constraint engineering optimization problems. The experiment results proved the ArATM-ICDE to be more reliable than the Penalty-ICDE. Additionally, ArATM-ICDE consumed a lesser number of function calls than Penalty-ICDE. This paper further compared the effectiveness of ArATM-ICDE and Penalty-ICDE with eight state-of-the-art algorithms, which revealed that ArATM-ICDE and Penalty-ICDE produced solutions of higher quality than those produced by the comparative algorithms. The ArATM-ICDE also consumed less effort in its process.
作者:
Zhang, HongzhenShi, LiliHe, MingxiaTianjin Univ
State Key Lab Precis Measuring Technol & Instrume Tianjin 300072 Peoples R China Tianjin Univ
Sch Precis Instrument & Optoelect Engn Tianjin 300072 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ
Sch Elect Sci & Engn Res Inst Superconductor Elect RISE Nanjing 210093 Peoples R China
There is a minimum measurable thickness when gauging micron-level coating films with time-of-flight based terahertz thickness measurement technologies. To improve this minimum measurable limit, a time-domain model of ...
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There is a minimum measurable thickness when gauging micron-level coating films with time-of-flight based terahertz thickness measurement technologies. To improve this minimum measurable limit, a time-domain model of terahertz signals is derived by taking multiple reflected pulses into consideration, using the differential evolution algorithm to calibrate parameters automatically. Empirical Mode Decomposition is applied to remove noises and non-flat baselines introduced by water vapor and other structure-borne noise resources. Combining methods mentioned above, thicknesses of micron-level coating layers could be measured even if the Signal to Noise Ratio is not large enough, and the minimum measurable limit is also improved to about 40 mu m. Experiments also demonstrate that, during drying processes, the time gaps between pulses reflected from different interfaces shrink and the thicknesses change in an exponential trend, which reveals the potential of terahertz technologies in terms of monitoring coating processes.
The utilization rate of raw materials during the hydrometallurgical leaching process has a great influence on the whole economic benefits of the hydrometallurgy plant, so it is necessary for the leaching process to im...
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The utilization rate of raw materials during the hydrometallurgical leaching process has a great influence on the whole economic benefits of the hydrometallurgy plant, so it is necessary for the leaching process to improve the utilization of materials using optimization control methods. In this paper, the dynamic model for the hydrometallurgical leaching process of a gold hydrometallurgy plant is first built based on the reaction mechanism of the process. Then, the model parameters are identified using least-squares fitting. Thereafter, with the maximum economic benefit as the objective function, the steady-state economic optimization model of the leaching process is established, and an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the model. Taking the optimization results as the control objective, a model predictive control method based on an improved differential evolution algorithm is proposed to control the leaching process, so as to improve the intractability and anti-disturbance performance of the controller for the leaching process. The simulation results show that the proposed optimization and control methods achieve satisfactory effects.
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