This paper investigates the state estimation problem for continuous-time nonlinear stochastic systems in sensor networks. For this purpose, a distributed consensus filter (DCF) is proposed based on Lyapunov stability ...
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This paper investigates the state estimation problem for continuous-time nonlinear stochastic systems in sensor networks. For this purpose, a distributed consensus filter (DCF) is proposed based on Lyapunov stability theory for every node in a sensor network. It will be proved that the mean square of the estimation error is exponentially ultimately bounded. This filter can estimate the states of nonlinear stochastic systems, the nonlinear functions of which satisfy a pseudo Lipschitz condition. Sufficient conditions for the existence of this filter are sensor network connectivity and LMI solvability of DCF. Furthermore, a criterion is presented to optimize the filter gain based on minimizing the upper consensus bound of estimation error. Simulation results show the promising performance of the proposed filter.
In this work, a novel data-driven distributed consensus filter (DD-DCF) is proposed based on the dynamic linearization technique (DLT) for a discrete-time nonlinear sensor network. Compared with conventional model-bas...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728159225
In this work, a novel data-driven distributed consensus filter (DD-DCF) is proposed based on the dynamic linearization technique (DLT) for a discrete-time nonlinear sensor network. Compared with conventional model-based consensusfilters, the proposed method is data-driven merely depending on the input and output (I/O) data from measurements. Both the data-driven system identification (DD-SI) algorithm and the distributed consensus filter state estimation (DCF-SE) algorithm are investigated for a nonlinear sensor network. The theoretical analysis shows the main result of the DD-DCF algorithm in the sensor network. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the designed approach.
This article studies the problem of distributedfiltering for jump Markov linear systems in a not fully connected sensor network. A distributed consensus filter is developed by applying an improved interacting multipl...
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This article studies the problem of distributedfiltering for jump Markov linear systems in a not fully connected sensor network. A distributed consensus filter is developed by applying an improved interacting multiple model approach in which the mode-conditioned estimates are derived by the Kalman consensusfilter and the mode probabilities are obtained in the sense of linear minimum variance. A numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for tracking a manoeuvring target in a sensor work with eight nodes.
In this paper, a new filtering problem for sensor networks is investigated. A new type of distributed consensus filters is designed, where each sensor can communicate with the neighboring sensors, and filtering can be...
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In this paper, a new filtering problem for sensor networks is investigated. A new type of distributed consensus filters is designed, where each sensor can communicate with the neighboring sensors, and filtering can be performed in a distributed way. In the pinning control approach, only a small fraction of sensors need to measure the target information, with which the whole network can be controlled. Furthermore, pinning observers are designed in the case that the sensor can only observe partial target information. Simulation results are given to verify the designed distributed consensus filters.
In the estimation of distributed sensor networks, process noise and measurement noise may have outliers which have heavy-tailed characteristics. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a distributedconsensus estim...
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In the estimation of distributed sensor networks, process noise and measurement noise may have outliers which have heavy-tailed characteristics. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a distributedconsensus estimating method for sensor networks based on Student-t distribution. In the state space model, both process noise and measurement noise are modeled as Student-t distributions with heavy-tailed characteristics. First, for the assumption that the process noise and measurement noise have the same degree of freedom parameters, an exact distributedconsensus Student-t filtering algorithm is derived. In practical applications, this assumption is often not true, and due to the increasing degrees of freedom, the method will quickly converge to the traditional distributedconsensus Kalman filter. Therefore, it is necessary to relax the assumption of the same degree of freedom and keep the degree of freedom unchanged within a certain range. Based on this, an approximate distributedconsensus Student-t filter algorithm is proposed. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
In this paper, a distributed fault-tolerance consensusfiltering problem for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with communication failure is investigated. A new type of distributed faulttolerance consensusfilter is des...
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In this paper, a distributed fault-tolerance consensusfiltering problem for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with communication failure is investigated. A new type of distributed faulttolerance consensusfilter is designed, where each sensor can communicate with the neighbouring sensors, and filtering can be performed in a distributed coordinated function. Because the sensor networks may be disturbed by loss of transmitting effectiveness, the performance of sensor network will be degraded by using the faulted signals. Under the unknown assumption for the failures, adaptive laws are proposed to estimate the failures factors. Then based on the information of adaptive schemes, a distributed fault-tolerance consensusfilter scheme is designed to guarantee that all sensors asymptotically trace the target in the presence of the uncertain faults. Simulation results are given to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the designed distributed fault-tolerance consensusfilter.
A distributed nonlinear estimation method based on soft-data-constrained multimodel particle filtering and applicable to a number of distributed state estimation problems is proposed. This method needs only local data...
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A distributed nonlinear estimation method based on soft-data-constrained multimodel particle filtering and applicable to a number of distributed state estimation problems is proposed. This method needs only local data exchange among neighboring sensor nodes and thus provides enhanced reliability, scalability, and ease of deployment. To make the multimodel particle filtering work in a distributed manner, a Gaussian approximation of the particle cloud obtained at each sensor node and a consensus propagation-based distributed data aggregation scheme are used to dynamically reweight the particles' weights. The proposed method can recover from failure situations and is robust to noise, since it keeps the same population of particles and uses the aggregated global Gaussian to infer constraints. The constraints are enforced by adjusting particles' weights and assigning a higher mass to those closer to the global estimate represented by the nodes in the entire sensor network after each communication step. Each sensor node experiences gradual change;i.e., if a noise occurs in the system, the node, its neighbors, and consequently the overall network are less affected than with other approaches, and thus recover faster. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified through extensive simulations for a target tracking system which can process both soft and hard data in sensor networks.
This paper presents a distributed multiple human tracking system based on binary pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors. The goal of our research is to make wireless distributed pyroelectric sensors a low-cost, low-data-...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424481682
This paper presents a distributed multiple human tracking system based on binary pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors. The goal of our research is to make wireless distributed pyroelectric sensors a low-cost, low-data-throughput alternative to the expensive infrared video sensors in surveillance applications. With the help of coded Fresnel lens arrays, a binary pyroelectric sensor array can measure the angular displacements of up to two thermal targets. The distributed multiple target tracking scheme is achieved by using (1) joint probabilistic association and (2) consensusfiltering. The former can facilitate each sensor node to fuse the measurements and states of nodes within its neighborhood. The latter can guarantee that a consensus will be achieved among those distributed sensor nodes. A prototype wireless pyroelectric sensor network system has been developed to demonstrate the scalability and performance of the proposed distributed multiple human tracking system.
In this paper, we investigate distributed Kalman consensusfilter with state equality con-straints in the presence of packet dropping. Firstly, the unconstrained distributed Kalman filter is designed by utilizing the ...
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In this paper, we investigate distributed Kalman consensusfilter with state equality con-straints in the presence of packet dropping. Firstly, the unconstrained distributed Kalman filter is designed by utilizing the local measurement information of each sensor node, and then the consensus term is added to it to derive the unconstrained distributed Kalman consensusfilter. Secondly, we research the equality constrained distributed Kalman con-sensus filter based on the projection operator to achieve better filter performance, where the unconstrained estimation gain is calculated by solving a modified algebraic Riccati equation and a Lyapunov equation. Additionally, we design the second type of equality constrained distributed Kalman consensusfilter by using time-stamping technology and projection operator to eliminate the effect of the Lyapunov equation in the infinite time domain on the convergence analysis, and its unconstrained estimation gain only requires solving a modified algebraic Riccati equation. Finally, the simulation experiments demon-strate that the equality constrained distributed Kalman consensusfilter outperforms the unconstrained filter and that the second type of estimator exhibits superior performance compared to the first.(c) 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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