Traffic flow prediction has been regarded as a key research problem in the intelligent transportation system. In this paper, we propose an encoder-decoder model with temporal attention mechanism for multi-step forward...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728119854
Traffic flow prediction has been regarded as a key research problem in the intelligent transportation system. In this paper, we propose an encoder-decoder model with temporal attention mechanism for multi-step forward traffic flow prediction task, which uses LSTM as the encoder and decoder to learn the long dependencies features and nonlinear characteristics of multivariate traffic flow related time series data, and also introduces a temporal attention mechanism for more accurately traffic flow prediction. Through the real traffic flow dataset experiments, it has shown that the proposed model has better prediction ability than classic shallow learning and baseline deep learning models. And the predicted traffic flow value can be well matched with the ground truth value not only under short step forward prediction condition but also under longer step forward prediction condition, which validates that the proposed model is a good option for dealing with the realtime and forward-looking problems of traffic flow prediction task.
The worldwide spread of tomato black mold disease is a major concern since it reduces crop output and quality. Effective disease control and environmentally responsible farming methods depend on rapid and precise dise...
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Nowadays there is a vast interest in a self-driving car from both academia and industry. The main reason behind recently enormous progress in deep learning approaches for an autonomous vehicle. The main objective of t...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781665470506
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665470506
Nowadays there is a vast interest in a self-driving car from both academia and industry. The main reason behind recently enormous progress in deep learning approaches for an autonomous vehicle. The main objective of this research is to propose a deep hybrid encoder-decoder network with input multi-modal data to predict the decision-making task. Therefore, the proposed approaches are tested by both real and simulation data but in the real data single camera image and simulator data three-camera image data. The proposed method analyzes the effects of input data. The experiment results in analyses in terms of Computational time as-well-as parameters in which values of the steering wheel and brake both real and simulated data are (6ms and 9ms) respectively. The analysis shows that our method performs well in driving action prediction.
This study presents a novel end-to-end trainable network named IDM-Net (Inverse Design Network for Magnetic Fields) that facilitates multi-task supported inverse design of magnetic fields. Employing the encoder-Decode...
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NASA Technical Reports Server (Ntrs) 19850019880: a Software Simulation Study of a (255,223) Reed-Solomon encoder-decoder by NASA Technical Reports Server (Ntrs); published by
NASA Technical Reports Server (Ntrs) 19850019880: a Software Simulation Study of a (255,223) Reed-Solomon encoder-decoder by NASA Technical Reports Server (Ntrs); published by
This paper investigates the framework of encoder-decoder with attention for sequence labelling based spoken language understanding. We introduce Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory - Long Short Term Memory networks (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509041183
This paper investigates the framework of encoder-decoder with attention for sequence labelling based spoken language understanding. We introduce Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory - Long Short Term Memory networks (BLSTM-LSTM) as the encoder-decoder model to fully utilize the power of deep learning. In the sequence labelling task, the input and output sequences are aligned word by word, while the attention mechanism cannot provide the exact alignment. To address this limitation, we propose a novel focus mechanism for encoder-decoder framework. Experiments on the standard ATIS dataset showed that BLSTM-LSTM with focus mechanism defined the new state-of-the-art by outperforming standard BLSTM and attention based encoder-decoder. Further experiments also show that the proposed model is more robust to speech recognition errors.
Community detection is an important research field of complex network analysis and focuses on the study of networks' aggregation behaviours. Different from traditional methods that only consider network structural...
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Community detection is an important research field of complex network analysis and focuses on the study of networks' aggregation behaviours. Different from traditional methods that only consider network structural topology, many efforts have been put into combining network structural topology with node content attributes to achieve better community detection performance. However, it is critical to make an appropriate trade-off between structural topology and node content. In this paper, we propose an adaptive trade-off approach, called ANMF, which not only considers both structural topology and node content, but also provides a flexible parameter to balance their contribution. Compared with other related approaches, ANMF is a kind of non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)-based community detection method, but it imposes more constraints on the network reconstruction. More precisely, ANMF simultaneously employs a decoder that reconstructs a network from its community membership space and an encoder that transforms the network into the community membership space. Moreover, compared with the most related state-of-the-art effort adaptive semantic community detection (ASCD), which considers the topology part always has more contribution if there is a mismatch, ANMF considers the mismatch in two different situations, i.e., the topology part contributes more than the node content part and the node content part contributes more than the topology part. Based on the intensive evaluation on both real and artificial networks, ANMF provides higher normalized mutual information (NMI) values of 4.95%similar to 126.41% than the models without considering node content information on 13 out of 14 experimental networks. ANMF also presents higher NMI values of 7.38%similar to 201.01% than ASCD on 13 out of 14 experimental networks. Moreover, ANMF shows good convergence performance, and it can converge after 100 iterations on all of the networks. ANMF also provides stability alike to s
Effective prediction of PM2.5 and PM10 levels is essential for preserving public health and informing governmental actions. Nevertheless, the unpredictable behavior of air fluxes makes it difficult to forecast these c...
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Effective prediction of PM2.5 and PM10 levels is essential for preserving public health and informing governmental actions. Nevertheless, the unpredictable behavior of air fluxes makes it difficult to forecast these concentrations accurately. The objective is to create advanced technology for accurately evaluating the air quality in Delhi, which is essential for implementing effective measures to reduce pollution. Meteorological and air quality data were gathered hourly from 6 monitoring sites in Delhi, as part of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) initiative. The data collection period spanned from June 1, 2018, to October 1, 2019, with measurements conducted at hourly intervals. Address air quality prediction as an issue of predicting spatiotemporal sequences, since individual models have difficulties in successfully capturing both spatial and temporal relationships effectively. This study proposed the hybrid of an innovative encoder-decoder model based on a Bidirectional Convolutional Long-Short term network (BiConvLSTM) with a Spatial-Temporal Attention mechanism that could achieve this by developing spatial-temporal characteristics and, a prediction system that accurately forecasts PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations across several time steps. This model performed extremely well in forecasting PM2.5 and PM10 levels, achieving impressive error metrics. For PM2.5 MSE of 0.0298, MAE of 0.1511, RMSE of 0.1728, and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.999. Similarly, for PM10 MSE of 0.0582, MAE of 0.1833, RMSE of 0.3134, and the coefficient of determination (R2) was 0.999. Analyze the model's efficacy over prediction periods of 6,12,24,36,48 hours concerning the distribution of errors and the level of accuracy. This study emphasizes the effectiveness of the proposed method using an extensive comparison with state-of-the-art models such as Transformer, GNN+LSTM, and Seq2Seq with attention.
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