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检索条件"主题词=encoder-decoder model"

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Sequence-to-Sequence Imputation of Missing Sensor Data 32nd

Sequence-to-Sequence Imputation of Missing Sensor Data

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32nd Australasian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence

作者： Dabrowski, Joel Janek Rahman, Ashfaqur CSIRO Data61 Brisbane Qld Australia CSIRO Data61 Hobart Tas Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9783030352882;9783030352875

Although the sequence-to-sequence (encoder-decoder) model is considered the state-of-the-art in deep learning sequence models, there is little research into using this model for recovering missing sensor data. The key challenge is that the missing sensor data problem typically comprises three sequences (a sequence of observed samples, followed by a sequence of missing samples, followed by another sequence of observed samples) whereas, the sequence-to-sequence model only considers two sequences (an input sequence and an output sequence). We address this problem by formulating a sequence-to-sequence in a novel way. A forward RNN encodes the data observed before the missing sequence and a backward RNN encodes the data observed after the missing sequence. A decoder decodes the two encoders in a novel way to predict the missing data. We demonstrate that this model produces the lowest errors in 12% more cases than the current state-of-the-art.

关键词： Imputation Interpolation LSTM encoder-decoder model Sequence-to-sequence model

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Emotion-Aware Transformer encoder for Empathetic Dialogue Generation 9

Emotion-Aware Transformer Encoder for Empathetic Dialogue Ge...

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9th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII)

作者： Goel, Raman Susan, Seba Vashisht, Sachin Dhanda, Armaan Delhi Technol Univ Dept Informat Technol New Delhi 110042 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781665400213

Modern day conversational agents are trained to emulate the manner in which humans communicate. To emotionally bond with the user, these virtual agents need to be aware of the affective state of the user. Transformers are the recent state of the art in sequence-to-sequence learning that involves training an encoder-decoder model with word embeddings from utterance-response pairs. We propose an emotion-aware transformer encoder for capturing the emotional quotient in the user utterance in order to generate human-like empathetic responses. The contributions of our paper are as follows: 1) An emotion detector module trained on the input utterances determines the affective state of the user in the initial phase 2) A novel transformer encoder is proposed that adds and normalizes the word embedding with emotion embedding thereby integrating the semantic and affective aspects of the input utterance 3) The encoder and decoder stacks belong to the Transformer-XL architecture which is the recent state of the art in language modeling. Experimentation on the benchmark Facebook AI empathetic dialogue dataset confirms the efficacy of our model from the higher BLEU-4 scores achieved for the generated responses as compared to existing methods. Emotionally intelligent virtual agents are now a reality and inclusion of affect as a modality in all human-machine interfaces is foreseen in the immediate future.

关键词： Transformer-XL Empathetic dialogue generation Affective state encoder-decoder model

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Combining CNN and Transformer as encoder to Improve End-to-End Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition Accuracy 18th

Combining CNN and Transformer as Encoder to Improve End-to-E...

引用

18th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition (ICFHR)

作者： Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Yibo Beijing Natl Day Sch 66 Yuquan Rd Beijing Peoples R China Beijing Jiaotong Univ 3 Shangyuancun Beijing Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031216473;9783031216480

The attention-based encoder-decoder (AED) models are increasingly used in handwritten mathematical expression recognition (HMER) tasks. Given the recent success ofTransformer in computer vision and a variety of attempts to combine Transformer with convolutional neural network (CNN), in this paper, we study 3 ways of leveraging Transformer and CNN designs to improve AED-based HMER models: 1) Tandem way, which feeds CNN-extracted features to a Transformer encoder to capture global dependencies;2) Parallel way, which adds a Transformer encoder branch taking raw image patches as input and concatenates its output with CNN's as final feature;3) Mixing way, which replaces convolution layers of CNN's last stage withmulti-head self-attention (MHSA). We compared these 3 methods on the CROHME benchmark. On CROHME 2016 and 2019, Tandem way attained the ExpRate of 54.85% and 58.56%, respectively;Parallel way attained the ExpRate of 55.63% and 57.39%;and Mixing way achieved the ExpRate of 53.93% and 55.64%. This result indicates that Parallel and Tandem ways perform better than Mixing way, and have little difference between each other.

关键词： Handwritten mathematical expression recognition Transformer encoder-decoder model Convolutional neural network

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A Non-Task-Oriented Dialogue System Controlling the Utterance Length 10

A Non-Task-Oriented Dialogue System Controlling the Utteranc...

引用

Joint 10th International Conference on Soft Computing and Intelligent Systems (SCIS) / 19th International Symposium on Advanced Intelligent Systems (ISIS)

作者： Isoshima, Kazuki Hagiwara, Masafumi Keio Univ Dept Informat & Comp Sci Yokohama Kanagawa Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538626337

In this paper, we propose a non-task-oriented dialogue system controlling the utterance length. The dialogue system can be classified into a task-oriented dialogue system or a non-task-oriented dialogue system. Recently, demand for the non-task-oriented dialogue system is increasing. The utterance length is one of the important information in a dialogue system. In general, our utterance length tends to he long when we are speakers. On the other hand, the length of our utterance tends to he short when we are listeners. In addition, the utterance length differs from person to person, so we change our utterance length for friendly communication. The effect of the utterance length has never considered in dialogue systems using encoder-decoder model. Therefore, we propose an utterance length estimator (ULE) and an index of the utterance length. ULE is a neural network which learns the utterance length by training data of dialogue. The index of the utterance length is the parameter considers user's personality and it is calculated during dialogue. Our dialogue system decides the length of system's utterance by ULE and index of the utterance length, and generates output sequences by using a neural encoder-decoder controlling output length. Experimental results show our system can decide the appropriate length of the utterance and makes users more satisfied than the conventional method.

关键词： neural network encoder-decoder model dialogue System the utterance length

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Training an End-to-End System for Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition by Generated Patterns 14

Training an End-to-End System for Handwritten Mathematical E...

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14th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)

作者： Anh Duc Le Nakagawa, Masaki Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol Dept Comp Informat Fuchu Tokyo Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538635865

Motivated by recent successes in neural machine translation and image caption generation, we present an end-to-end system to recognize Online Handwritten Mathematical Expressions (OHMEs). Our system has three parts: a convolution neural network for feature extraction, a bidirectional LSTM for encoding extracted features, and an LSTM and an attention model for generating target LaTex. For recognizing complex structures, our system needs large data for training. We propose local and global distortion models for generating OHMEs from the CROHME database. We evaluate the end-to-end system on the CROHME database and the generated databases. The experiential results show that the end-to-end system achieves 28.09% and 35.19% recognition rates on CROHME without and with the generated data, respectively.

关键词： Online Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition End-to-End model encoder-decoder model Patterns Generation

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A Neural model for Method Name Generation from Functional Description 26

A Neural Model for Method Name Generation from Functional De...

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26th IEEE International Conference on Software Analysis, Evolution and Reengineering (SANER)

作者： Gao, Sa Chen, Chunyang Xing, Zhenchang Ma, Yukun Song, Wen Lin, Shang-Wei Nanyang Technol Univ Sch Comp Sci & Engn Singapore Singapore Monash Univ Fac Informat Technol Clayton Vic Australia Australian Natl Univ Res Sch Comp Sci Canberra ACT Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105918

The names of software artifacts, e.g., method names, are important for software understanding and maintenance, as good names can help developers easily understand others' code. However, the existing naming guidelines are difficult for developers, especially novices, to come up with meaningful, concise and compact names for the variables, methods, classes and files. With the popularity of open source, an enormous amount of project source code can be accessed, and the exhaustiveness and instability of manually naming methods could now be relieved by automatically learning a naming model from a large code repository. Nevertheless, building a comprehensive naming system is still challenging, due to the gap between natural language functional descriptions and method names. Specifically, there are three challenges: how to model the relationship between the functional descriptions and formal method names, how to handle the explosion of vocabulary when dealing with large repositories, and how to leverage the knowledge learned from large repositories to a specific project. To answer these questions, we propose a neural network to directly generate readable method names from natural language description. The proposed method is built upon the encoder-decoder framework with the attention and copying mechanisms. Our experiments show that our method can generate meaningful and accurate method names and achieve significant improvement over the state-of-the-art baseline models. We also address the cold-start problem using a training trick to utilize big data in Github for specific projects.

关键词： Naming Convention encoder-decoder model Transfer Learning

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Temporal Classification Constraint for Improving Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition 16th

Temporal Classification Constraint for Improving Handwritten...

引用

16th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR)

作者： Cuong Tuan Nguyen Hung Tuan Nguyen Morizumi, Kei Nakagawa, Masaki Tokyo Univ Agr & Technol Tokyo 1848588 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9783030861599;9783030861582

We present a temporal classification constraint as an auxiliary learning method for improving the recognition of Handwritten Mathematical Expression (HME). Connectionist temporal classification (CTC) is used to learn the temporal alignment of the input feature sequence and corresponding symbol label sequence. The CTC alignment is trained with the encoder-decoder alignment through a combination of CTC loss and encoder-decoder loss to improve the feature learning of the encoder in the encoder-decoder model. We show the effectiveness of the approach in improving symbol classification and expression recognition on the CROHME datasets.

关键词： Temporal classification Mathematical expression encoder-decoder model

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A Scheme for Inverse Design of Encoded Metasurfaces Supported by encoder-decoder and Generative models 16

A Scheme for Inverse Design of Encoded Metasurfaces Supporte...

引用

16th International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT)

作者： Chen, Bin Li, Da Gu, Zheming Wu, Yunlong Fan, Yudi Liu, Wenjie Wu, Jianguo Zhejiang Univ Coll Informat Sci & Elect Engn Hangzhou Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389968

In recent years, coding metasurfaces have become a research hotspot in the field of metasurfaces. In the traditional reverse design of coding metasurfaces, genetic algorithms (GA) combined with forward prediction networks are commonly used for optimization design, but this requires a substantial amount of time in the search process, especially for large coding metasurfaces. To conquer the time-consuming issue of genetic algorithms and to meet diverse design needs, we propose a solution of multi-branched encoder-decoder. In addition, we use Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGAN) to optimize the model. While solving the non-unique mapping problem, our method negates the need for a complicated search process and can directly provide coding metasurfaces designs that meet specific targets, greatly enhancing the efficiency of the design. This method has been verified in our closed-loop simulation, providing an effective solution for the reverse design of coding metasurfaces.

关键词： Coding metasurfaces encoder-decoder model Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (cGAN)

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Query Expansion with Neural Question-to-Answer Translation for FAQ-based Question Answering 18

Query Expansion with Neural Question-to-Answer Translation f...

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27th World Wide Web (WWW) Conference

作者： Otsuka, Atsushi Nishida, Kyosuke Bessho, Katsuji Asano, Hisako Tomita, Junji NTT Corp NTT Media Intelligence Labs Yokosuka Kanagawa Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356404

We propose a novel Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) retrieval technique with a neural query expansion model. With the growth in Question Answering systems and mobile communications, FAQ retrieval systems have become widely used in site searches and call center support. However, FAQ retrieval often has lexical gaps between queries and answer documents. To bridge these gaps, we design a query expansion model on the basis of an encoder-decoder model as a type of deep neural network. The model learns the words that appear in answers for questions using Q&A pair documents and generates the expanded queries from inputted queries to retrieve answer documents. We evaluate our proposed technique in a multi-domain FAQ retrieval task. Experimental results show that our technique retrieves FAQs more accurately than the previous methods.

关键词： Query Expansion FAQ encoder-decoder model

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Online Action Tube Detection via Resolving the Spatio-temporal Context Pattern 18

Online Action Tube Detection via Resolving the Spatio-tempor...

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26th ACM Multimedia Conference (MM)

作者： Huang, Jingjia Li, Nannan Zhong, Jiaxing Li, Thomas H. Li, Ge Peking Univ Sch Elect & Comp Engn Beijing Peoples R China Peking Univ Shenzhen Grad Sch Beijing Peoples R China Gpower Semicond Inc Suzhou Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450356657

At present, spatio-temporal action detection in the video is still a challenging problem, considering the complexity of the background, the variety of the action or the change of the viewpoint in the unconstrained environment. Most of current approaches solve the problem via a two-step processing: first detecting actions at each frame;then linking them, which neglects the continuity of the action and operates in an offline and batch processing manner. In this paper, we attempt to build an online action detection model that introduces the spatio-temporal coherence existed among action regions when performing action category inference and position localization. Specifically, we seek to represent the spatio-temporal context pattern via establishing an encoder-decoder model based on the convolutional recurrent network. The model accepts a video snippet as input and encodes the dynamic information of the action in the forward pass. During the backward pass, it resolves such information at each time instant for action detection via fusing the current static or motion cue. Additionally, we propose an incremental action tube generation algorithm, which accomplishes action bounding-boxes association, action label determination and the temporal trimming in a single pass. Our model takes in the appearance, motion or fused signals as input and is tested on two prevailing datasets, UCF-Sports and UCF-101. The experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of our method which achieves a performance superior or comparable to compared existing approaches.

关键词： Spatio-temporal action detection encoder-decoder model online action tune generation

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