In pattern recognition, the classification accuracy has a strong correlation with the selected features. Therefore, in the present paper, we applied an evolutionary algorithm in combination with linear discriminant an...
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In pattern recognition, the classification accuracy has a strong correlation with the selected features. Therefore, in the present paper, we applied an evolutionary algorithm in combination with linear discriminant analysis (LDA) to enhance the feature selection in a static image-based facial expressions system. The accuracy of the classification depends on whether the features are well representing the expression or not. Therefore the optimization of the selected features will automatically improve the classification accuracy. The proposed method not only improves the classification but also reduces the dimensionality of features. Our approach outperforms linear-based dimensionality reduction algorithms and other existing genetic-based feature selection algorithms. Further, we compare our approach with VGG (Visual Geometry Group)-face convolutional neural network (CNN), according to the experimental results, the overall accuracy is 98.67% for either our approach or VGG-face. However, the proposed method outperforms CNN in terms of training time and features size. The proposed method proves that it is able to achieve high accuracy by using far fewer features than CNN and within a reasonable training time.
Dynamic optimization problems involving two or more conflicting objectives appear in many real-world scenarios, and more cases are expected to appear in the near future with the increasing interest in the analysis of ...
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Dynamic optimization problems involving two or more conflicting objectives appear in many real-world scenarios, and more cases are expected to appear in the near future with the increasing interest in the analysis of streaming data sources in the context of Big Data applications. However, approaches combining dynamic multi objective optimization with preference articulation are still scarce. In this paper, we propose a new dynamic multi-objective optimization algorithm called InDM2 that allows the preferences of the decision maker (DM) to be incorporated into the search process. When solving a dynamic multi-objective optimization problem with InDM2, the DM can not only express her/his preferences by means of one or more reference points (which define the desired region of interest), but these points can be also modified interactively. InDM2 is enhanced with methods to graphically display the different approximations of the region of interest obtained during the optimization process. In this way, the DM is able to inspect and change, in optimization time, the desired region of interest according to the information displayed. We describe the main features of InDM2 and detail how It is implemented. Its performance is illustrated using both synthetic and real-world dynamic multi-objective optimization problems.
Seismic behaviour factors represent the ratio between the strength of a structure, assuming it always maintains an elastic behaviour, and the strength demand with plastic behaviour and consequent loss of stiffness, at...
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Seismic behaviour factors represent the ratio between the strength of a structure, assuming it always maintains an elastic behaviour, and the strength demand with plastic behaviour and consequent loss of stiffness, at the seismic target displacement. This value is closely related to ductility and to energy dissipation due to hysteretic behaviour. The use of behaviour factors allows to design structures with elastic models, without having to explicitly account for material non-linearity while taking advantage of ductility. However, the definition of these values is not easy, and is dependent on several factors. In bridges, these factors can be, among others, regularity of the bridge in terms of pier height, concrete and steel quality, size of elements and amount of steel reinforcement, pier confinement, etc. These factors influence ductility demand and available ductility in different ways and through multi-objective optimization (MOO), the infrastructure solutions that maximize the use of the available ductility under a given earthquake action and for a given bridge superstructure, pier height scheme and ductility class according to Eurocode 8-part 2, can be obtained. Those optimized solutions, which are obtained through the minimization of steel and concrete in the piers as concurrent objectives, are associated with the maximum behaviour factors that can be used in the design of a given bridge and can be compared with the values recommended by EC8-part 2. Without loss of generality, the methodology is applied to a set of case-studies composed of RC bridges with four 30-m spans and circular piers, analysed in the longitudinal direction and without accounting for abutment effects. With the results from the MOO, the behaviour factors associated to solutions with different ductility levels and pier irregularity schemes are calculated and equations are derived, relating the obtained behaviour factors with a pier irregularity measure and ductility level. The results also
evolutionary optimization algorithms by imitating survival of the best features and transmutation of the creatures within their generation, approach complicated engineering problems very well. Similar to many other fi...
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evolutionary optimization algorithms by imitating survival of the best features and transmutation of the creatures within their generation, approach complicated engineering problems very well. Similar to many other field of research, civil engineering problems have benefited from this capacity. In the current study, optimum design of retaining walls under seismic loading case is analyzed by three evolutionary algorithms, differential evolution (DE), evolutionary strategy (ES), and biogeography-based optimization algorithms (BBO). All the results are benchmarked with the classical evolutionary algorithm, genetic algorithm (GA). To this end, two different measures, minimum-cost and minimum-weight, are considered based on ACI 318-05 requirements coupled with geotechnical considerations for retaining walls. Numerical simulations on three case studies revealed that BBO reached the best results over all the case studies decisively.
作者：
Cotta, CTroya, JMUniv Malaga
ETSI Informat Dept Lenguajes & Ciencias Computac ETSI Informat E-29071 Malaga Spain
We consider the problem of inferring a genetic network from noisy data. This is done under the Temporal Boolean Network Model. Owing to the hardness of the problem, we propose an heuristic approach based on the combin...
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We consider the problem of inferring a genetic network from noisy data. This is done under the Temporal Boolean Network Model. Owing to the hardness of the problem, we propose an heuristic approach based on the combined utilization of evolutionary algorithms and other existing algorithms. The main features of this approach are the, heuristic seeding of the initial population, the utilization of a specialized recombination operator, and the use of a majority-voting procedure in order to build a consensus solution. Experimental results provide support for the potential usefulness of this approach. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Although researchers have successfully incorporated metamodels in evolutionary algorithms to solve computational-expensive optimization problems, they have scarcely performed comparisons among different metamodeling t...
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Although researchers have successfully incorporated metamodels in evolutionary algorithms to solve computational-expensive optimization problems, they have scarcely performed comparisons among different metamodeling techniques. This paper presents an in-depth comparison study over four of the most popular metamodeling techniques: polynomial response surface, Kriging, radial basis function neural network (RBF), and support vector regression. We adopted six well-known scalable test functions and performed experiments to evaluate their suitability to be coupled with an evolutionary algorithm and the appropriateness to surrogate problems by regions (instead of surrogating the entire problem). Notwithstanding that most researchers have undertaken accuracy as the main measure to discern among metamodels, this paper shows that the precision, measured with the ranking preservation indicator, gives a more valuable information for selecting purposes. Additionally, nonetheless each model has its own peculiarities;our results concur that RBF fulfills most of our interests. Furthermore, the readers can also benefit from this study if their problem at hand has certain characteristics such as a low budget of computational time or a low-dimension problem since they can assess specific results of our experimentation.
evolutionary algorithms (EA) have been extensively used in research to resolve optimization problems involving computationally intensive objective function evaluations. It is even more interesting to use a low-cost di...
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evolutionary algorithms (EA) have been extensively used in research to resolve optimization problems involving computationally intensive objective function evaluations. It is even more interesting to use a low-cost distributed computing platform based on Volunteer Computing (VC), to perform such optimizations. The downside is that VC compute nodes' volatility and unreliability associated with the level of task dependency introduced by parallel EA's tend to delay the algorithm's progress. This work proposes an enhanced scheduling of the BOINC (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing) tasks associated with a Genetic Algorithm (GA) that aims at improving the performance of the algorithm. BOINC is the most popular middleware used for VC. While the GA has been chosen as it is the most commonly used EA, this approach is applicable to most of iterative EA's. The scheduling performs a matchmaking between a pool of tasks, classified according to their potential (predicted) fitness, and the pool of available hosts, classified according to their reliability. The scheduling technique have been implemented in a simulation environment and tested with benchmark functions. It proved to be effective in increasing the convergence speed and reducing the execution time of the GA. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A marketing decision support system (MDSS) is presented. It has a user-friendly and easy to learn menu driven interface. Its purpose is to assist a marketing manager in designing a line of substitute products. Optimal...
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A marketing decision support system (MDSS) is presented. It has a user-friendly and easy to learn menu driven interface. Its purpose is to assist a marketing manager in designing a line of substitute products. Optimal product line design is a very important marketing decision. The MDSS uses three different optimization criteria. It examines different scenarios using the "What if analysis". Also, it finds optimal solutions only for small sized problems using the complete enumeration method and near optimal solutions for real sized problems using evolutionary algorithms. The user is not forced to be familiar with the underlying models. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Multi-modality can cause serious problems for many optimisers, often resulting convergence to sub-optimal modes. Even when this is not the case, it is often useful to locate and memorise a range of modes in the design...
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Multi-modality can cause serious problems for many optimisers, often resulting convergence to sub-optimal modes. Even when this is not the case, it is often useful to locate and memorise a range of modes in the design space. This is because "optimal" decision parameter combinations may not actually be feasible when moving from a mathematical model emulating the real problem, to engineering an actual solution, making a range of disparate modal solutions of practical use. This paper builds upon our work on the use of a collection of localised search algorithms for niche/mode discovery which we presented at UKCI 2013 when using a collection of surrogate models to guide mode search. Here we present the results of using a collection of exploitative local evolutionary algorithms (EAs) within the same general framework. The algorithm dynamically adjusts its population size according to the number of regions it encounters that it believes contain a mode and uses localised EAs to guide the mode exploitation. We find that using a collection of localised EAs, which have limited communication with each other, produces competitive results with the current state-of-the-art multi-modal optimisation approaches on the CEC 2013 benchmark functions.
Increasing information transmission in public networks raises a significant number of questions. For example, the security, the confidentiality, the integrity and the authenticity of the data during its transmission a...
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Increasing information transmission in public networks raises a significant number of questions. For example, the security, the confidentiality, the integrity and the authenticity of the data during its transmission are very problematical. So, encryption of the transmitted data is one of the most promising solutions. In our work, we focus on the security of image data, which are considered as specific data because of their big size and their information which are of two-dimensional nature and also redundant. These data characteristics make the developed algorithms in the literature unavailable in their classical forms, because of the speed and the possible risk of information loss. In this paper, we develop an original "images encryption'' algorithm based on evolutionary algorithms. The appropriateness of the proposed scheme is demonstrated by the sensitivity to images, the key and the resistibility to various advanced attacks.
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