The specific analysis of a region's energy needs to model and simulate various types of energy, quantify energy information, and clearly and intuitively reflect the energy situation and energy potential of a regio...
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The specific analysis of a region's energy needs to model and simulate various types of energy, quantify energy information, and clearly and intuitively reflect the energy situation and energy potential of a region. In this paper, according to the input attributes of various energy load forecasting models, the correlation degree of main control factors is analyzed, and the influence degrees of environmental factors on electric power, gas, heating and cooling loads are obtained respectively. Then, convolution neural network is used to extract the feature vectors of comprehensive environmental factors. Finally, according to the given feature vectors, the feature clustering models of various energy loads are established by using K-means clustering algorithm, and the load forecasting results of multi-energy systems are obtained. The errors between the predicted results of various energy loads and the actual load records in the study area are 1.105%, 1.876%, 3.102% and 2.834%, respectively. The load forecasting method based on feature clustering proposed in this paper can effectively extract the influence of different environmental factors on the load forecasting results, and get more accurate load forecasting results. (C) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
The network security protection technology of power monitoring systems is of great significance. Aiming at the power network monitoring and protection technology problem, the paper proposes an active monitoring and pr...
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Digital signal processing (DSP) methods have been used by many researchers for detection and classification of transient disturbances because of their fast and powerful abilities to recognise waveform distortions. How...
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Digital signal processing (DSP) methods have been used by many researchers for detection and classification of transient disturbances because of their fast and powerful abilities to recognise waveform distortions. However, some DSP methods such as the wavelet transformation (WT) show less accuracy when applied to noisy real data. In this study, disturbance features are extracted in the wavelet domain based on the WT levels. Moreover, a new feature extraction algorithm namely normalised Renyi entropy with the signal energy is applied. This algorithm has been proven to be effective and robust for noisy signals. However, their application in power systems has not yet been tested. Using a laboratory setup of an islanded micro-grid, experimental results validate the efficacy of the wavelet-based normalised Renyi entropy in the detection and classification of four disturbance types (voltage sag, interruption, harmonics, mixture of harmonics and sag).
The COVID-19 pandemic has had an obliterating impact on the health and well-being of the worldwide populace. It has recently become one of the most severe and acute diseases and has spread globally. Therefore, an auto...
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The COVID-19 pandemic has had an obliterating impact on the health and well-being of the worldwide populace. It has recently become one of the most severe and acute diseases and has spread globally. Therefore, an automated detection system should be implemented as the fastest diagnostic option to control the spread of COVID-19. This study aims to introduce neural network-based strategies for classifying and detecting COVID-19 early through image processing utilizing X-ray images. Despite the extensive use of directly fed X-ray images into the classifier, there is a lack of comparative analysis between the feature-based system and the direct imaging system in the classification of COVID-19 to evaluate the efficiency of featureextraction methods. Therefore, the proposed system represents introductory experiments of feature-based system using image feature extraction algorithms [Texture, Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Grey-Level Dependence Matrix (GLDM), Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)], Dimensionality Reduction algorithms (Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA), Sparse Autoencoder, and Stacked Autoencoder), feature Selection algorithms (Anova F-measure, Chi-square Test, and Random Forest), and Neural Networks [Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)] on generated datasets consisting of Normal, COVID-19, and Pneumonia-infected chest X-ray images. Tenfold Cross-Validations are implemented during the classification process. A baseline model is created where no feature extraction algorithm is implemented. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, precision, and F-measure metrics are utilized to assess classification performance. Finally, a comprehensive comparison of the success of the feature-based system (feature extraction algorithms, Dimensionality Reduction algorithms, and feature Selection algorithms) in COVID-19 classification from X-ray images is made w
Given the rapid development of modern science and technology, people are no longer satisfied with the planar composition and two-dimensional (2D) composition. Moreover, digitalization has entered the spatial layout of...
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Given the rapid development of modern science and technology, people are no longer satisfied with the planar composition and two-dimensional (2D) composition. Moreover, digitalization has entered the spatial layout of urban landscapes. The three-dimensional (3D) digital reconstruction technology can obtain the 3D effect map of urban garden landscapes, thereby improving the scientificity and timeliness of garden design. It is an important research direction in the field of computer vision. It transforms two or more planar graphics into visible 3D geometric graphics. It also restores their spatial coordinates and color information. The appearance of 3D digital reconstruction technology provides real-time and efficient information for landscape design, cost, and construction;improves the efficiency of landscape construction;and saves construction costs.
Recognition of motion postures has been a highly popular research field, aiming to analyze and identify human movements and behavior patterns through observations and description using natural language and other metho...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9798350352900;9798350352894
Recognition of motion postures has been a highly popular research field, aiming to analyze and identify human movements and behavior patterns through observations and description using natural language and other methods. This study introduces a posture motion feature extraction algorithm that incorporates spatiotemporal weighting and utilizes a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach. The algorithm extracts spatiotemporal motion key frames from selected motion samples and presents them as static images. It then performs initial motion image preprocessing, such as motion target detection and image enhancement, and vectorizes motion features using CNN. The spatiotemporal weighted adaptive interpolation method is employed to minimize errors in motion edge detection, enabling the extraction of posture motion features by combining posture edge features and spatiotemporal features. The extraction results are presented as the output. Comparative experiments with traditional algorithms demonstrate that the proposed neural network intelligent recognition algorithm not only achieves intelligent recognition of motion postures but also improves overall accuracy and reduces computational load compared to some other algorithms.
Fault diagnosis of the subway plug door plays an essential role in the safe operation of the city subway. To improve the diagnosis accuracy of the subway plug door, fault diagnosis of the plug door based on Ensemble E...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781665422482
Fault diagnosis of the subway plug door plays an essential role in the safe operation of the city subway. To improve the diagnosis accuracy of the subway plug door, fault diagnosis of the plug door based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) and adaptive featureextraction was presented in this paper. Firstly, EEMD was used for decomposition of raw data, and the intrinsic mode function (IMF) after decomposition was selected by correlation coefficient criteria. Then, the fault features in IMFs was extracted and the sensitive features among which was selected by the sensitive index. Finally, the faults were classfied by Gray Wolf optimized Support Vector Machine (GWO-SVM). The experiment with the measured data of a subway door shows that this fault diagnosis method can adaptively extract the relative optimal characteristic quantity . , identify the normal state and four different fault states effectively . with the recognition accuracy of 89.35%, which is valuable in the engineering application.
The timeliness, precision, and low cost of search data have great potential for projecting tourist volume. Obtaining valuable information for decision-making, particularly for predicting, is hampered by the vast amoun...
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The timeliness, precision, and low cost of search data have great potential for projecting tourist volume. Obtaining valuable information for decision-making, particularly for predicting, is hampered by the vast amount of search data. A systematic investigation of keyword selection and processing has been conducted. Using Beijing tourist volume as an example, 11 different feature extraction algorithms were selected and combined with long short-term memory (LSTM), random forest (RF) and fuzzy time series (FTS) for forecasting tourist volume. A total of 1612 keywords were retrieved from Baidu Index demand mapping using the direct word extraction method, range word extraction method and empirical selection method. The remaining 813 keywords were subjected to featureextraction. Based on the forecasting results of medium and short-term (1-day, 7-days and 10-days), the forecasting results of Kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and locally linear embedding (LLE) are relatively stable when the dimensionality is reduced to 5 dimensions. The forecasting results of t-stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE), isometric mapping (IsoMap) and locally linear embedding (LLE), locality preserving projections (LPP), independent component correlation (ICA) are relatively stable when the dimensionality is reduced to 10 dimensions. Accurately forecasting many factors (transportation, attraction, food, lodging, travel, tips, tickets, and weather) provides a solid foundation for tourism demand optimization and scientific management and a resource for tourists' holistic vacation planning.
The tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging system enables clinicians to describe the spread of head-and-neck-squamous-cell-carcinoma (HNSCC) cancer in a specific manner to assist with the assessment of disease status, ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781510649422
ISBN:
(纸本)9781510649422;9781510649415
The tumor, node, metastasis (TNM) staging system enables clinicians to describe the spread of head-and-neck-squamous-cell-carcinoma (HNSCC) cancer in a specific manner to assist with the assessment of disease status, prognosis, and management. This study aims to predict TNM staging for HNSCC cancer via Hybrid Machine Learning Systems (HMLSs) and radiomics features. In our study, 408 patients were included from the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) database, included in a multi-center setting. PET images were registered to CT, enhanced, and cropped. We created 9 sets including CT-only, PET-only, and 7 PET-CT fusion sets. Next, 215 radiomics features were extracted from HNSCC tumor segmented by the physician via our standardized SERA radiomics package. We employed multiple HMLSs, including 16 feature-extraction (FEA) + 9 feature selection algorithms (FSA) linked with 8 classifiers optimized by grid-search approach, with model training, fine-tuning, and selection (5-fold cross-validation;319 patients), followed by external-testing of selected model (89 patients). Datasets were normalized by z-score-technique, with accuracy reported to compare models. We first applied datasets with all features to classifiers only;accuracy of 0.69 +/- 0.06 was achieved via PET applied to Random Forest classifier (RFC);performance of external testing (similar to 0.62) confirmed our finding. Subsequently, we employed FSAs/FEAs prior to the application of classifiers. We achieved accuracy of 0.70 +/- 0.03 for Curvelet transform (fusion) + Correlation-based feature Selection (FSA) + K-Nearest Neighbor (classifier), and 0.70 +/- 0.05 for PET + LASSO (FSA) + RFC (classifier). Accuracy of external testing (0.65 & 0.64) also confirmed these findings. Other HMLSs, applied on some fused datasets, also resulted in close performances. We demonstrate that classifiers or HMLSs linked with PET only and PET-CT fusion techniques enabled relatively low improved accuracy in predicting TNM stage. Meanwhile, th
Defect inspection of glass bottles in the beverage industrial is of significance to prevent unexpected losses caused by the damage of bottles during manufacturing and transporting. The commonly used manual methods suf...
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Defect inspection of glass bottles in the beverage industrial is of significance to prevent unexpected losses caused by the damage of bottles during manufacturing and transporting. The commonly used manual methods suffer from inefficiency, excessive space consumption, and beverage wastes after filling. To replace the manual operations in the pre-filling detection with improved efficiency and reduced costs, this paper proposes a machine learning based Acoustic Defect Detection (LearningADD) system. Moreover, to realize scalable deployment on edge and cloud computing platforms, deployment strategies especially partitioning and allocation of functionalities need to be compared and optimized under realistic constraints such as latency, complexity, and capacity of the platforms. In particular, to distinguish the defects in glass bottles efficiently, the improved Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) is employed to extend the extracted feature sets, and then Shuffled Frog Leaping algorithm (SFLA) based feature selection is applied to optimize the feature sets. Five deployment strategies are quantitatively compared to optimize real-time performances based on the constraints measured from a real edge and cloud environment. The LearningADD algorithms are validated by the datasets from a real-life beverage factory, and the F-measure of the system reaches 98.48 %. The proposed deployment strategies are verified by experiments on private cloud platforms, which shows that the Distributed Heavy Edge deployment outperforms other strategies, benefited from the parallel computing and edge computing, where the Defect Detection Time for one bottle is less than 2.061 s in 99 % probability.
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