When exercising in a high-temperature environment, heat stroke can cause great harm to the human body. However, runners may ignore important physiological warnings and are not usually aware that a heat stroke is occur...
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When exercising in a high-temperature environment, heat stroke can cause great harm to the human body. However, runners may ignore important physiological warnings and are not usually aware that a heat stroke is occurring. To solve this problem, this study evaluates a runner's risk of heat stroke injury by using a wearable heat stroke detection device (WHDD), which we developed previously. Furthermore, some filtering algorithms are designed to correct the physiological parameters acquired by the WHDD. To verify the effectiveness of the WHDD and investigate the features of these physiological parameters, several people were chosen to wear the WHDD while conducting the exercise experiment. The experimental results show that the WHDD can identify high-risk trends for heat stroke successfully from runner feedback of the uncomfortable statute and can effectively predict the occurrence of a heat stroke, thus ensuring safety.
Consumer-Grade global positioning system (GPS) is widely used in many domains. The obvious issue of this consumer-grade device is low accuracy and reading fluctuation results. In terms of using an application that req...
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Consumer-Grade global positioning system (GPS) is widely used in many domains. The obvious issue of this consumer-grade device is low accuracy and reading fluctuation results. In terms of using an application that requires a more precise location, the output could be difficult. In this study, the authors deploy various methods to reduce the global positioning system data fluctuation and present field test results. Two main types of the device worked together to collect data from global positioning systems, such as Microcontroller for algorithm processing and presenting data and global positioning system receivers for receiving data from a satellite. We combine three global positioning system modules to received signals in a single device and test calculated data compared with the Kalman filtering methods in many cases, including moving and static devices. Implementing the Standard Kalman Filter to multiple global positioning system Modules has improved the constancy of cheap global positioning system equipment. The experiment algorithm is presented significant improvement to overcome the retrieved data fluctuation problem. This study's contribution will enable creating a cheap global positioning system locator device for various applications that require more accuracy than the standard consumer-grade receiver.
As a lung examination instrument, lung sound stethoscope has been widely used. However, the results of traditional diagnosis are often affected by stethoscope and doctor's experience. In this paper, a design of lu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781450397797
As a lung examination instrument, lung sound stethoscope has been widely used. However, the results of traditional diagnosis are often affected by stethoscope and doctor's experience. In this paper, a design of lung sound acquisition and analysis device is proposed, which can complete the function of lung sound acquisition and drawing lung sound waveform, provide doctors with intuitive lung sound information, and provide a possibility for the diagnosis of respiratory diseases and quantitative analysis of pathological lung sounds. This device consists of lung sound acquisition terminal, transmission module and Android user terminal. The acquisition terminal can collect the lung sound signal of the patient and transmit it to the Android terminal through the transmission module. Users can perform operations such as audio playback, waveform display, and data storage on the Android terminal. The test results show that the device can realize the acquisition and analysis of 10Hz ∼ 3KHz signal, and achieve the expected experimental effect.
An approximate nonlinear estimation method for continuous-time systems with discrete-time measurements is developed. The approach evaluates the Gaussian sum approximation of the a priori probability density function (...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479902842
An approximate nonlinear estimation method for continuous-time systems with discrete-time measurements is developed. The approach evaluates the Gaussian sum approximation of the a priori probability density function (pdf) by solving the Fokker-Planck equation numerically. Approximate evaluation of the a posteriori pdf is achieved by using Gaussian sums, a priori pdf and measurements in Bayes rule. Mean and covariance values of Gaussians are chosen by the help of an Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF), with respect to a region where a priori and a posteriori pdfs are approximated. Weights of the Gaussians are updated using the deterministically chosen grid points in the specified domains. UKF here acts as a one step look ahead mechanism to determine the high probability regions where a priori and a posteriori pdfs can reside. The a priori and a posteriori pdfs are approximated around these high probability regions. The developed approach is compared with UKF and Particle Filter in a one dimensional nonlinear system.
There are various optical noises in Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing system inevitably,these noises severely limit the accuracy of detection wavelength,and also bring many difficulties to wavelength *** practical app...
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There are various optical noises in Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing system inevitably,these noises severely limit the accuracy of detection wavelength,and also bring many difficulties to wavelength *** practical applications,fiber grating systems are often connected to multiple FBG sensors;there are many reflection points,which make the noise situation more *** order to reduce these noises,we can use hardware to reduce the noise impact,but it will raise the costs or bring *** paper presents a selection method,which can effectively reduce the noise impact of digital signal processing techniques,such as filtering and other *** proposed method is not only cost saving,easy to implement changes,but also has strong versatility.
In order to enhance the robustness of morphological image processing as well as the performance in the anti-disturbance, a new denoising algorithm with one parameter based on fuzzy mathematical morphological basic ope...
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In order to enhance the robustness of morphological image processing as well as the performance in the anti-disturbance, a new denoising algorithm with one parameter based on fuzzy mathematical morphological basic operations has been presented,and then some initial analysis for the selection of parameter are *** method is applied in denoising for binary image with *** experimental results demonstrate that the noise can be nearly removed by using the new method and the detail of original image can be kept clearly with the clear edge,thus its performance is better than the classical morphological *** addition,the method has the feature of flexibility and better practicability due to containing an adjustable restricted parameter.
Tracking a maneuvering reentry vehicles (MaRV) by processing radar measurements has attracted much attention of researchers. Compared with the traditional extended Kalman filter, the recently developed filtering algor...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0780393953
Tracking a maneuvering reentry vehicles (MaRV) by processing radar measurements has attracted much attention of researchers. Compared with the traditional extended Kalman filter, the recently developed filtering algorithm called unscented Kalman filter are significant with its easy to tune, better accuracy and same order computational complexity. For the nine-dimension system in this paper a reduced points UKF combined reduced sigma points unscented transform (UT) with classical Kalman filter is presented to lessen computation burden. Simulation results show its effectiveness.
In the modern technology warfare, infrared weak target detection technology occupies a very important position. In civil use, the infrared weak target detection technology has also been widely applied and developed. T...
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In the modern technology warfare, infrared weak target detection technology occupies a very important position. In civil use, the infrared weak target detection technology has also been widely applied and developed. The application and research status of infrared weak targets are briefly analyzed. The characteristics of infrared weak targets are introduced. The principles and steps of some classic improved methods for infrared small target detection methods in recent years are summarized. Finally, the differences of several classical algorithms such as Gauss filtering, mean filtering, median filtering, morphology and adaptive Wiener filtering are compared. This paper lays a foundation for the learning of infrared small target detection algorithm and is helpful to the research of improved algorithm for infrared small target detection.
The paper addressed the filtering problems with using nonparametric algorithms for discrete linear systems with the known control input,unknown input and *** designed algorithms are based on combining the Kalman filte...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510805750
The paper addressed the filtering problems with using nonparametric algorithms for discrete linear systems with the known control input,unknown input and *** designed algorithms are based on combining the Kalman filter and nonparametric *** are given to illustrate the usefulness of the proposed approach.
In the paper, we proposed big data novel filtering method – Local-loop Particle Filter Based on the Artificial Fish algorithm(LPF-AF) for nonlinear dynamic systems. Particle filtering algorithm has been widely used i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510870604
In the paper, we proposed big data novel filtering method – Local-loop Particle Filter Based on the Artificial Fish algorithm(LPF-AF) for nonlinear dynamic systems. Particle filtering algorithm has been widely used in solving nonlinear/non Gaussian filtering problems. The proposal distribution is the key issue of the particle filtering, which will greatly influence the performance of algorithm. In the proposed LPF-AF, the local searching of AF is used to regenerate sample particles, which can make the proposal distribution more closed to the poster distribution. There are mainly two steps in the proposed filter. In the first step of LPF-AF, extended kalman filter was used as proposal distribution to generate particles, then means and variances of the proposal distribution can be calculated. In the second step, some particles move to toward the particle with the biggest weights. The proposed LPF-AF algorithm was compared with other several filtering algorithms and the experimental results show that means and variances of LPF-AF are lower than other filtering algorithms.
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