Accurate estimation of noise parameters is critical for optimal filter performance, especially in systems where true noise parameter values are unknown or time-varying. This article presents a quaternion left-invarian...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331533816
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331533823
Accurate estimation of noise parameters is critical for optimal filter performance, especially in systems where true noise parameter values are unknown or time-varying. This article presents a quaternion left-invariant extended Kalman filter (LI-EKF) for attitude estimation, integrated with an adaptive noise covariance estimation algorithm. By employing an iterative expectation-maximization (EM) approach, the filter can effectively estimate both process and measurement noise covariances. Extensive simulations demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method in terms of attitude estimation accuracy and robustness to initial parameter misspecification. The adaptive LI-EKF's ability to adapt to time-varying noise characteristics makes it a promising solution for various applications requiring reliable attitude estimation, such as aerospace, robotics, and autonomous systems.
This paper aims to compare two algorithms of system identification between Auto-Regressive with eXogenous inputs (ARX) and Numerical Subspace State Space System Identification (N4SID). This comparison is based on the ...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331513320
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331513337
This paper aims to compare two algorithms of system identification between Auto-Regressive with eXogenous inputs (ARX) and Numerical Subspace State Space System Identification (N4SID). This comparison is based on the development of a Model Predictive Control (MPC) for heading control of an Autonomous Underwater Glider (AUG). The comparison was done by compared best-fit values of those models, made from data through a noise filtering process. The filtering process is using a Maximum Likelihood-based Kalman Filter (ML-based KF). ML is used to get the optimal parameters of Q and R value for K $F$ , thus that the optimal value for both parameters can be achieved. Both models have good accuracy performance on best-fit percentage and have low errors. Nevertheless, the ARX model demonstrates a bit advantage over N4SID, achieving the highest best-fit percentage than N4SID model. The ARX achieved the best fit percentage of 71.76 % when the na and nb tuned at 6 and 4, respectively with the errors achieved 3.127 for MSE and 1.768 for RMSE. Then the N4SID achieved the best fit percentage of 71.75% at the seventh-order tuning with MSE and RMSE are 3.1586 and 1.7725, respectively. This algorithm will be used as a prediction model for MPC, in future.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are increasingly integrated into modern vehicles, relying on high-speed image transmission from on-board cameras to control systems. This study presents an adaptive lossless i...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331504120
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331504137
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are increasingly integrated into modern vehicles, relying on high-speed image transmission from on-board cameras to control systems. This study presents an adaptive lossless image compression algorithm designed to reduce transmission data while maintaining high image quality. By dynamically switching between Color Filter Array (CFA) compression and predictive compression, the proposed method achieves an average compression rate of 3.835 and a Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) of 30.57 dB, significant improvements in efficiency, making it suitable for automotive applications.
Traditional recommendation algorithms often suffer from issues such as data sparsity, lack of memory association, and prediction accuracy. This paper proposes a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm that in...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331507992
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331508005
Traditional recommendation algorithms often suffer from issues such as data sparsity, lack of memory association, and prediction accuracy. This paper proposes a collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm that integrates memory and balance factors. When analyzing user interests and preferences, there are optimal design from multiple aspects such as memory factors and novelty of objects. This paper introduces a memory weight function to reflect the temporal characteristics of user interests, and incorporates a balance factor into user similarity calculation to reduce the impact of popular items on user similarity calculation, thus improving the accuracy of user similarity calculation. Experimental validation is conducted on the MovieLens dataset using MAE as the evaluation metric. The results demonstrate significant improvements in the experimental metrics, indicating enhanced recommendation accuracy and improved resilience to data sparsity.
In this paper, a scaled unscented Kalman filter (SUKF) based on the quaternion concept is designed for determination of the attitude, velocity and position parameters in inertial navigation system (INS) under large at...
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In this paper, a scaled unscented Kalman filter (SUKF) based on the quaternion concept is designed for determination of the attitude, velocity and position parameters in inertial navigation system (INS) under large attitude error conditions. In this feedback filter, only bias effects are considered to be independent states and are used to compensate for navigation errors. To preserve the nonlinear nature of unit quaternion, the weighted mean computation for quaternions is derived in rotational space as a barycentric mean with renormalization and a multiplicative quaternion-error is used for predicted covariance computation of the quaternion because it represents the distance from the predicted mean quaternion. The updates are performed using quaternion multiplication which guarantees that quaternion normalization is maintained in the filter. Since the quaternion process noise increases the uncertainty in attitude orientation, modeling it as a vector part of quaternion is considered. Simulation and experimental results indicate a satisfactory performance of the newly developed model.
In this paper, a new digital filtering algorithm is developed for estimating nonstationary signals contaminated with additive random noise. The results of simulation of a fuzzy digital filter are presented.
In this paper, a new digital filtering algorithm is developed for estimating nonstationary signals contaminated with additive random noise. The results of simulation of a fuzzy digital filter are presented.
While the present standard C.37.118-2005 for Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) requires testing only at steady-state conditions, proposed new versions of the standard require much more stringent testing, involving frequ...
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While the present standard C.37.118-2005 for Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) requires testing only at steady-state conditions, proposed new versions of the standard require much more stringent testing, involving frequency ramps and off-nominal frequency testing. This paper presents two new algorithms for “P Class” PMUs which enable performance at off-nominal frequencies to be retained at levels comparable to the performance for nominal frequency input. The performances of the algorithms are compared to the “Basic” Synchrophasor Estimation Model described in the new standard. The proposed algorithms show a much better performance than the “Basic” algorithm, particularly in the measurements of frequency and rate-of-change-of-frequency at off-nominal frequencies and in the presence of unbalance and harmonics.
Most adaptive filters require a desired signal for operation. However, in many applications the a priori knowledge consists of the signal-to-data cross-correlation vector rather than a desired signal. Recursive sample...
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Most adaptive filters require a desired signal for operation. However, in many applications the a priori knowledge consists of the signal-to-data cross-correlation vector rather than a desired signal. Recursive sample matrix inversion (SMI) algorithms exist for this "mixed' case. These SMI algorithms, which are based on the inversion of a data cor- relation matrix, have both numerical and structural short- comings. This paper demonstrates how to formulate the re- cursive solution to the mixed case as a least squares problem. This formulation leads to algorithms based on recursive QR decomposition implemented by either Givens or fast Givens rotations. Compared to the recursive SMI approach, these QR-based algorithms are more efficient, have better numerical properties, and exhibit greater structural regularity. Because of their structural regularity, the algorithms are easily implemented by either a triangular or linear systolic array.
In this paper we propose the use of variable length adaptive filtering within the context of incremental learning for distributed networks. algorithms for such incremental learning strategies must have low computation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424429400
In this paper we propose the use of variable length adaptive filtering within the context of incremental learning for distributed networks. algorithms for such incremental learning strategies must have low computational complexity and require minimal communication between nodes as compared to centralized networks. To match the dynamics of the data across the network we optimize the length of the adaptive filters used within each node by exploiting the statistics of the local signals to each node. In particular, we use a fractional tap-length solution to determine the length of the adaptive filter within each node, the coefficients of which are adapted with an incremental-learning learning algorithm. Simulation studies are presented to confirm the convergence properties of the scheme and these are verified by theoretical analysis of excess mean square error and mean square deviation.
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