We develop a new algorithm to associate measurements from multiple sensors to identify the real targets in a surveillance region, and to estimate their states at any given time. The central problem in a multisensor-mu...
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We develop a new algorithm to associate measurements from multiple sensors to identify the real targets in a surveillance region, and to estimate their states at any given time. The central problem in a multisensor-multitarget state estimation problem is that of data association-the problem of determining from which target, if any, a particular measurement originated, The data association problem is formulated as a generalized 5-dimensional (s-d) assignment problem, which is NP-hard for s greater than or equal to 3 sensor scans (i.e., measurement lists). We present an efficient and recursive generalized s-d assignment algorithm (s greater than or equal to 3) employing a successive Lagrangian relaxation technique, with application to the localization of an unknown number of emitters using multiple high frequency direction tinder sensors (s = 3, 5, and 7).
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