The purpose of this paper is to provide details on implementation of accurate and intelligent automation solution for porcine abdomen cutting while a pig is hung up by rear legs. The system developed utilized a 6-DOF ...
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The purpose of this paper is to provide details on implementation of accurate and intelligent automation solution for porcine abdomen cutting while a pig is hung up by rear legs. The system developed utilized a 6-DOF industrial manipulators, customized tools, 2D camera and PC. Eye-to-hand calibrations built coordinate transformation relations of units in Cartesian space. The porcine abdomen curve was identified and fitted into quintic spline curve from image. Under cavum peritonaei constrains, optimal sectional trajectory was planned based on genetic algorithm (GA) by comparing several kinds of optimizationalgorithms. The results of experimental replications show that the system was successful both in following the varied position carcass and cutting open abdominal cavity without haslet damage. The system can enhance the quality, hygienic standard and efficiency of the process.
With continuous development of computer technology and extensive research on electromagnetic field reversal, calculation of electromagnetic field has already become a research hotspot at present. Based on global optim...
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With continuous development of computer technology and extensive research on electromagnetic field reversal, calculation of electromagnetic field has already become a research hotspot at present. Based on global optimization algorithm, the author discusses calculation of electromagnetic field reversal in this paper, with expectation to make an in-depth and comprehensive research on this question and make effective improvement to the calculation efficiency.
Among seven multiclassification machine learning (ML) models taking optimized hyperparameters found by grid search, AdaBoost achieved the known highest equivalent circuit model (ECM) prediction accuracy, 0.571, and ha...
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Among seven multiclassification machine learning (ML) models taking optimized hyperparameters found by grid search, AdaBoost achieved the known highest equivalent circuit model (ECM) prediction accuracy, 0.571, and had a prediction basis that was consistent with a common chemical knowledge-the slowest step usually is vital in the whole electrochemical process. Twenty global optimization algorithms (GOA)s were assessed on simulated and experimental impedance spectra belonging to nine different ECMs, which proved that GOAs obtained nearly the same identification accuracy as the artificial identification under no interference of obvious abnormal points. ML combining with GOA provides a new possibility to automatically process EIS.
The inversion of subsurface geological structures is a crucial approach for gaining insights into the internal composition of the earth. In this paper, we propose a novel inversion method combining the nonsingular ind...
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The inversion of subsurface geological structures is a crucial approach for gaining insights into the internal composition of the earth. In this paper, we propose a novel inversion method combining the nonsingular indirect boundary element method (IBEM) with the multistrategy particle swarm optimization (MSPSO) algorithm, tailored for accurately inverting 3D subsurface cavities. Leveraging the semi-analytical nature of IBEM offers advantages such as dimensionality reduction, automatic fulfillment of radiation conditions at infinity, and high computational accuracy. Furthermore, to augment globaloptimization and local search capabilities, an MSPSO algorithm is introduced. Employing multiple optimization strategies enhances particle diversity, accelerates algorithm convergence, and mitigates the risk of local optima. Through the consideration of subsurface cavities with varying parameters, this method quickly identifies the approximate location of the cavity within a wide search range. The final results demonstrate that the proposed method can simultaneously and accurately invert the 3D spatial position, size, and orientation of the cavity.
Cost-efficient multi-objective synchronous ranging solutions are highly desired in many fields such as manufacturing and infrastructure. However, traditional laser ranging methods have limitations in absolute ranging ...
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Cost-efficient multi-objective synchronous ranging solutions are highly desired in many fields such as manufacturing and infrastructure. However, traditional laser ranging methods have limitations in absolute ranging and multi-channel expansion. In this paper, a multi-channel absolute distance measurement method based on optical carrier-based microwave scanning interferometry (OCMSI) is proposed. After microwave scanning and synchronous demodulation, the amplitude spectrums and phase spectrums of interference signals are established. The transmission signals of each channel can be separated and reconstructed by using the discrete Fourier inverse transform. Additionally, it is demonstrated that the designed global optimization algorithm for extracting free spectral range can effectively reduce the impact of detection errors and channel interference. Existing interferometers can achieve multi-channel parallel absolute distance measurement without the need for additional modulation, demodulation, and optoelectronic detection devices. Experimental results have shown that the system structure is simple, and the ranging accuracy of for 3 channels is higher than +/- 60 mu m within at least 35 m optical path.
A hybrid global optimization algorithm is developed in this research. The probability of finding the global optimal solution is increased by reducing the search space. The activities of classification, association, an...
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A hybrid global optimization algorithm is developed in this research. The probability of finding the global optimal solution is increased by reducing the search space. The activities of classification, association, and clustering in data mining are employed to achieve this purpose. The hybrid algorithm developed uses data mining (DM), evolution strategy (ES) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP) to search for the global optimal solution. For unconstrained optimization problems, data mining techniques are used to determine a smaller search region that contains the global solution. For constrained optimization problems, the data mining techniques are used to find the approximate feasible region or the feasible region with better objective values. Numerical examples demonstrate that this hybrid algorithm can effectively find the global optimal solutions for two benchmark test problems. (C) 2013 Civil-Comp Ltd and Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Near-field phase measurements are often difficult and very time-consuming for real applications in comparison with phaseless ones. Meanwhile, it is also challenging, with globaloptimization or phase recovery algorith...
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Near-field phase measurements are often difficult and very time-consuming for real applications in comparison with phaseless ones. Meanwhile, it is also challenging, with globaloptimization or phase recovery algorithm implemented, to build an equivalent radiation model based on a dipole array through phaseless near-field data. The optimization and phase recovery algorithms have certain problems in the selections of dipole moment limits and local optimality, respectively. Here, a new hybrid equivalent modeling method of low-frequency radiation characteristics is proposed, which combines the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm with adaptive differential evolution algorithm effectively. An initial set of dipole arrays with dipole position, array height, and dipole moment is obtained using the fast solution of the GS algorithm at first, and global optimization algorithm is further used to update the dipole arrays with the global seeking to improve both accuracy and efficiency of the equivalent modeling for the low-frequency radiation source. Such hybrid method can solve the problem of the GS algorithm, which is easy to fall into the local optimum, as well as the problem of global optimization algorithm not being able to quickly determine upper and lower bounds of dipole moments. Its effectiveness is verified by simulations as well as measurements.
Utilizing meta-heuristic global optimization algorithms in gas turbine aero-engines modelling and control problems is proposed over the past two decades as a methodological approach. The purpose of the review is to es...
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Utilizing meta-heuristic global optimization algorithms in gas turbine aero-engines modelling and control problems is proposed over the past two decades as a methodological approach. The purpose of the review is to establish evident shortcomings of these approaches and to identify the remaining research challenges. These challenges need to be addressed to enable the novel, cost-effective techniques to be adopted by aero-engine designers. First, the benefits of global optimization algorithms are stated in terms of philosophy and the nature of different types of these methods. Then, a historical coverage is given for the applications of different optimization techniques applied in different aspects of gas turbine modelling, controller design, and tuning fields. The main challenges for the application of meta-heuristic global optimization algorithms in new advanced engine designs are presented. To deal with these challenges, two efficient optimizationalgorithms, Competent Genetic algorithm in single objective feature and aggregative gradient-based algorithm in multi-objective feature are proposed and applied in a turbojet engine controller gain-tuning problem as a case study. A comparison with the publicly available results show that optimization time and convergence indices will be enhanced noticeably. Based on this comparison and analysis, the potential solutions for the remaining research challenges for application to aerospace engineering problems in the future include the implementation of enhanced and modified optimizationalgorithms and hybrid optimizationalgorithms in order to achieve optimal results for the advanced engine modelling and controller design procedure with affordable computational effort.
Rate-independent linear damping (RILD), also referred to as linear hysteretic damping, is a linear model of structural or material damping in which the energy dissipation per cycle is independent of the frequency. The...
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Rate-independent linear damping (RILD), also referred to as linear hysteretic damping, is a linear model of structural or material damping in which the energy dissipation per cycle is independent of the frequency. The resistive force of an ideal RILD model is in phase with the velocity to dissipate energy, while its amplitude is proportional to the displacement, which is suitable for the direct control of seismic response displacement when incorporated into a structure. The tuned Maxwell-Wiechert (TMW) model is a viable option for approximating the damping characteristics of RILD. However, the undesirable stiffness produced by the TMW model compromises the flexibility of the isolator, and thereby fails to deliver the benefits of RILD. To overcome this challenge, the addition of two inerter elements to the TMW model in series and parallel arrangements is proposed in this study to eliminate the undesirable storage stiffness. The parameters of the proposed model are determined using particle swarm optimization. Analyses of a 10-story building structure mounted on linear and nonlinear isolation systems demonstrated that the proposed model achieved lower interstory drifts and approximately 40% reduction in floor response accelerations, with similar isolator displacements compared with LVD when subjected to ground motions dominated by high-frequency components. Moreover, floor response acceleration mitigation was attained at the slight expense of isolator displacement, even when the proposed system was incorporated into nonlinear isolation systems and subjected to low-frequency ground motions.
The inversion of gravity data aims for fast and accurate parameter estimation associated with subsurface conditions. This step is important for ore and mineral exploration. The inversion problem can be classified as b...
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The inversion of gravity data aims for fast and accurate parameter estimation associated with subsurface conditions. This step is important for ore and mineral exploration. The inversion problem can be classified as both multimodal and nonlinear, making it a very challenging task. Most existing algorithms, such as very fast simulated annealing, particle swarm optimization, differential evolution, and bat algorithm, involve time-consuming parameter-tuning processes. The Rao algorithm is a globaloptimization method that provides free parameter-tuning;however, the solutions often get stuck at the local minima. To address the gravity inversion problem, a dual-classification learning Rao algorithm, denoted as DLRao, was proposed. DLRao's exploration and exploitation capacities were enhanced through two operators: modified Rao and adaptive differential evolution. As a result, DLRao does not require any parameter tuning. To showcase its efficiency and robustness, the algorithm was rigorously tested and compared with nine different variants of the Rao algorithms. The evaluation was conducted on two synthetic models: Model-1, representing a horizontal cylinder source, and Model-2, depicting a scenario with multiple anomalous sources. Each model was subjected to two different kinds of noise, namely noise-free and noise-added conditions. Based on convergence and dispersion curves, DLRao outperformed other Rao algorithm variants in terms of efficiency and robustness when applied to gravity data inversion. Utilizing the cost function topography, DLRao is capable of generating a posterior distribution model to effectively manage the uncertainties associated with gravity data inversion. Furthermore, the DLRao algorithm was successfully employed to locate ore and minerals in regions such as Canada, Cuba, and India. The results obtained align well with existing geological studies, drilling data, and findings from published literature.
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