High-performance concrete (HPC) is a concrete model with high compressive strength (CS). The problem of compressive strength in concrete is of great importance to civil engineers, and HPC has been able to meet this de...
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High-performance concrete (HPC) is a concrete model with high compressive strength (CS). The problem of compressive strength in concrete is of great importance to civil engineers, and HPC has been able to meet this demand. The employed of this type of concrete model has significant efficiency and durability. In concrete, other components are added to components containing water, cement, and aggregates. Pneumatic ash and Micro-silica are components added to this concrete to reduce the water to cement ratio and increase the compressive strength of concrete. The HPC concrete modeling in this study is done with the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) model of Artificial Intelligence models (AI), and this model uses a combination of two optimizers, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) and Marine Predators algorithm (MPA), both algorithms are used and belong to a new initiative. The combination of the above model and the algorithms in the context of RBF-MPA and RBF-GOA gave the desired results. The maximum values of the RF parameter combination models RBFMPA and RBF-GOA are 97.4% and 97%, and the difference is 0.4%, which is significantly different and close to each other. The OBJs calculated by the RBF-MPA model and the RBF-GOA model are 2.4 and 2.61, respectively. The maximum mathematical SI parameters for each model are 0.0402 and 0.0424, which are provided as output for the training section of each section. The calculated errors in both hybrid models are acceptable and do not differ significantly from each other.
High-performance concrete (HPC) is a concrete model with high compressive strength (CS). The problem of compressive strength in concrete is of great importance to civil engineers, and HPC has been able to meet this de...
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High-performance concrete (HPC) is a concrete model with high compressive strength (CS). The problem of compressive strength in concrete is of great importance to civil engineers, and HPC has been able to meet this demand. The employed of this type of concrete model has significant efficiency and *** concrete, other components are added to components containing water, cement, and aggregates. Pneumatic ash and Micro-silica are components added to this concrete to reduce the water to cement ratio and increase the compressive strength of concrete. The HPC concrete modeling in this study is done with the Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBFNN) model of Artificial Intelligence models (AI), and this model uses a combination of two optimizers, grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) and Marine Predators algorithm (MPA), both algorithms are used and belong to a new initiative. The combination of the above model and the algorithms in the context of RBF-MPA and RBF-GOA gave the desired results. The maximum values of the RF parameter combination models RBFMPA and RBF-GOA are 97.4% and 97%, and the difference is 0.4%, which is significantly different and close to each other. The OBJs calculated by the RBF-MPA model and the RBF-GOA model are 2.4 and 2.61, respectively. The maximum mathematical SI parameters for each model are 0.0402 and 0.0424, which are provided as output for the training section of each section. The calculated errors in both hybrid models are acceptable and do not differ significantly from each other.
Flood spatial susceptibility prediction is the first essential step in developing flood mitigation strategies and reducing flood damage. Flood occurrence is a complex process that is not easily predicted through simpl...
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Flood spatial susceptibility prediction is the first essential step in developing flood mitigation strategies and reducing flood damage. Flood occurrence is a complex process that is not easily predicted through simple methods. This study describes optimization of support vector regression (SVR) using meta-optimizationalgorithms including the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for flood modeling at Qazvin Plain, Iran. Geospatial data including nine readily available geo-environmental flood conditioning factors (i.e., ground slope, aspect, elevation, planform curvature, profile curvature, proximity to a river, land use, lithology and rainfall) were derived. The information gain ratio (IGR) method was used to determine the relative importance of input variables. A historical flood inventory map for 43 locations was created from existing reports. The geospatial data and historical flood levels were used to construct the training and testing datasets. Then, the training dataset was used to generate flood-susceptibility maps using the optimized SVR model with the GOA and PSO algorithms. Finally, the predictive accuracy of the models was quantified using the statistical measures of root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). Although both the GOA and PSO algorithms improved SVR performance, the SVR-GOA model performed best (AUC = 0.959, RMSE = 0.31 and MSE = 0.098), followed by the SVR-PSO model (AUC = 0.959, RMSE = 0.33 and MSE = 0.11) and standalone SVR model (AUC = 0.87, RMSE = 0.35 and MSE = 0.12). Elevation, lithology and aspect had the highest IGR values and were identified as the most effective predictors of flood susceptibility.
water level (GWL) fluctuations simulation can be divided into three general categories: Analytical solution, conceptual or physical-based models, and data-based or data-driven models. The goal of this research is to d...
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water level (GWL) fluctuations simulation can be divided into three general categories: Analytical solution, conceptual or physical-based models, and data-based or data-driven models. The goal of this research is to develop the MODFLOW conceptual model and the GMDH data-driven model as single models (SMs) for GWL modeling, and then to combine these models to develop a novel mathematical-machine learning model based on a weighted multi-model ensemble mean approach (MMWEM) for a more accurate GWL simulation. For this purpose, the Miqan aquifer, located in northeastern Iran, was selected as a case study. Hydrological and hydrogeological data of the Miqan wetland for ten years (September 2013 to August 2023) with a monthly time step were used to compile models. First, the MODFLOW model was developed for one month (steady-state), then calibrated for nine years (unsteady-state), and finally tested for one year. In the second step, the GMDH model was developed. The grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) an d the singular value decomposition (SVD) algorithms were used to determine the Ivakhnenko polynomial coefficients of the GMDH (SVD-GMDH and GOAGMDH). 80% of the data was used to develop SVD-GMDH and GOA-GMDH, and other data was used to test models. Consequently, the sequential forward floating selection (SFFS) method was used to select the best input variables for the SVD-GMDH and GOA-GMDH. The coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared error (RMSE), and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency coefficient (NSE) were used to evaluate the performance of the models. Based on the results of this study, using each of the SMs, GWL can be simulated with acceptable accuracy. However, a closer examination of the results of SMs showed that the MODFLOW has the worst performance among SMs, while the GOA-GMDH has the best function for simulating GWL. In the third step, SMs was used to develop the MMWEM. The GWL of 13 of the 34 piezometers studied in this study was better simulated with
For the optimization of pretreatment process parameters of corn straw,an intelligent optimization method is used,which combines the prediction model and the optimization *** support vector machine(SVM)prediction model...
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For the optimization of pretreatment process parameters of corn straw,an intelligent optimization method is used,which combines the prediction model and the optimization *** support vector machine(SVM)prediction model for biogas production is *** the optimal process parameters are obtained by grasshopper optimization algorithm(GOA) on the prediction *** to the difficulty of obtaining experimental data,the problem of small samples during the model training ***,the virtual samples are generated by uniform interpolation combined with GOA to improve the model prediction *** the experiment of dual-frequency ultrasound combined with alkali pretreatment of corn stover fermentation,the effectiveness of virtual sample generation and the feasibility of intelligent process parameter search are verified.
This study proposes a non-parametric ICA method, called ECOPICA, which describes the joint distribution of data by empirical copulas and measures the dependence between recovery signals by an independent test statisti...
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Optimizing peak-shaving and valley-filling (PS-VF) operation of a pumped-storage power (PSP) station has far-reaching influences on the synergies of hydropower output, power benefit, and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissio...
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Optimizing peak-shaving and valley-filling (PS-VF) operation of a pumped-storage power (PSP) station has far-reaching influences on the synergies of hydropower output, power benefit, and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emission reduction. However, it is a great challenge, especially considering hydro-wind-photovoltaic-biomass power inputs. This study proposed a novel optimization operation framework for a PSP station driven by the PS-VF operation for boosting power grid absorbability to renewable energy inputs. An optimization operation model based on a grasshopper optimization algorithm was developed to minimize the residual load volatility. A PSP station in the Hunan Province of China constituted the case study, and the practical operation scheme formed the benchmark. The findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed approach in fostering remarkable synergy, evident in substantial improvement rates of 61% for power output, 58% for power benefit, and 62% for CO 2 emission reduction compared to the practical operational scheme. This study not only furnishes valuable scientific and technical backing for the PS-VF operation of the PSP station, enhancing the interplay between hydropower generation, financial benefits, and CO 2 reduction, but also provides policymakers with well-informed strategies that consider potential load volatilities and advantages. These strategies are geared towards enhancing the power grid's capacity to assimilate hydro-wind-photovoltaic-biomass power inputs, aligning with the goals of sustainable renewable energy development.
BACKGROUND:Serum albumin level is a crucial nutritional indicator for patients on dialysis. Approximately one-third of patients on hemodialysis (HD) have protein malnutrition. Therefore, the serum albumin level of pat...
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BACKGROUND:Serum albumin level is a crucial nutritional indicator for patients on dialysis. Approximately one-third of patients on hemodialysis (HD) have protein malnutrition. Therefore, the serum albumin level of patients on HD is strongly correlated with mortality.
METHODS:In study, the data sets were obtained from the longitudinal electronic health records of the largest HD center in Taiwan from July 2011 to December 2015, included 1,567 new patients on HD who met the inclusion criteria. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association of clinical factors with low serum albumin, and the grasshopper optimization algorithm (GOA) was used for feature selection. The quantile g-computation method was used to calculate the weight ratio of each factor. Machine learning and deep learning (DL) methods were used to predict the low serum albumin. The area under the curve (AUC) and accuracy were calculated to determine the model performance.
RESULTS:Age, gender, hypertension, hemoglobin, iron, ferritin, sodium, potassium, calcium, creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, and triglyceride levels were significantly associated with low serum albumin. The AUC and accuracy of the GOA quantile g-computation weight model combined with the Bi-LSTM method were 98% and 95%, respectively.
CONCLUSION:The GOA method was able to rapidly identify the optimal combination of factors associated with serum albumin in patients on HD, and the quantile g-computation with DL methods could determine the most effective GOA quantile g-computation weight prediction model. The serum albumin status of patients on HD can be predicted by the proposed model and accordingly provide patients with better a prognostic care and treatment.
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