Many pairwise models are proposed for ranking problems in the field of information *** problems in the field of data mining also use pairwise ***,conventionally,these pairwise approaches are evaluated based evaluation...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781632665485
Many pairwise models are proposed for ranking problems in the field of information *** problems in the field of data mining also use pairwise ***,conventionally,these pairwise approaches are evaluated based evaluation *** original rating for a single document or instance is not explained faithfully,which makes these algorithms cannot be evaluated by standard evaluation metrics,such as Mean Average Precision and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain for ranking *** this research,the focus is on how to transform pairwise based results to the original ***,an integer linear programming model is formulated for this *** this algorithm,the objective is to minimize the number of conflicts for the predicted pairwise based relationship between instances by the assignment of rating *** example is presented in order to clarify the proposed integer linear programming *** validates the possibility to transform pairwise based results to the original ratings,which make them to be evaluated by standard evaluation metrics.
Motivated by power system cyber-physical security applications, this article investigates a variant of the connected dominating set problem called the relaxed connected dominating set (RCDS) problem, where between eve...
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Motivated by power system cyber-physical security applications, this article investigates a variant of the connected dominating set problem called the relaxed connected dominating set (RCDS) problem, where between every two nodes in the solution dominating set there exists a path not traversing two consecutive nodes not in the set. The RCDS problem is NP-hard. To facilitate solving, presolving and problem reduction techniques are developed. In addition, three integer program formulations are obtained using single commodity flow, Dantzig-Fulkerson-Johnson and Miller-Tucker-Zemlin ideas to enforce graph connectedness. For a realistic power network repository (MATPOWER 7) including graphs with 70k nodes, our presolving and reduction procedures simplify problem instances to on average 30% of the original sizes. All reduced instances, when modeled by our formulations, can be solved with optimality gap less than 0.5% within 20 min using a PC with Gurobi 9.
The problem of maximizing total early work in a two-machine flow-shop, in which n jobs are to be scheduled subject to a common due date d, has been recently studied in the scheduling literature. An O(n(2)d(4)) time dy...
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The problem of maximizing total early work in a two-machine flow-shop, in which n jobs are to be scheduled subject to a common due date d, has been recently studied in the scheduling literature. An O(n(2)d(4)) time dynamic programming algorithm was presented first for the weighted case, and then for the unweighted case another O(n(2)d(2)) running time dynamic programming algorithm was proposed and converted into an O (n(4)/epsilon(2)) time fully polynomial time approximation scheme (FPTAS). By establishing new problem properties, we present an O(nd(2)) time dynamic programming algorithm and an O(n(3)/epsilon(2)) time FPTAS for the unweighted problem. We generalize the problem to a distributed setting of m parallel two-machine flow-shops, develop an O(nd(3m)) time dynamic programming algorithm, an O (n(3m+1)/epsilon(3m)) time FPTAS, and three integer linear programming (ILP) formulations for it. Computational experiments are conducted to appraise the proposed ILP models.
Metagenomic assembly is essential for understanding microbial communities but faces challenges in distinguishing conspecific bacterial strains. This is especially true when dealing with low-accuracy sequencing reads s...
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The beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm is a memetic meta-heuristic optimization algorithm capable of solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, the binary version of BAS (BBAS) is modified by addi...
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The beetle antennae search (BAS) algorithm is a memetic meta-heuristic optimization algorithm capable of solving combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, the binary version of BAS (BBAS) is modified by adding a V-shaped transfer function. In this way, we introduce the V-shaped transfer function-based binary BAS (VSBAS) algorithm, which is a more effective and efficient version of BBAS in the case of large input data. Applications using real-world data sets on a binary Markowitz-based portfolio selection (BMPS) problem validate the excellent performance of VSBAS on large input data and demonstrate that it is a marvelous alternative against other ordinary memetic meta-heuristic optimization algorithms. Note that, because the meta-heuristic algorithms compared in this paper are directly applicable only to unconstrained optimization, the penalty function method was used to keep their solutions in the feasible district. In order to support and promote the findings of this work, we have constructed a complete MATLAB package for the interested user, which is freely available through GitHub.
With the advent of modern communications systems, much attention has been put on developing methods for securely transferring information between constituents of wireless sensor networks. To this effect, we introduce ...
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With the advent of modern communications systems, much attention has been put on developing methods for securely transferring information between constituents of wireless sensor networks. To this effect, we introduce a mathematical programming formulation for the key management problem, which broadly serves as a mechanism for encrypting communications. In particular, an integerprogramming model of theq-Composite scheme is proposed and utilized to distribute keys among nodes of a network whose topology is known. Numerical experiments demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed model are conducted using using a well-known optimization solver package. An illustrative example depicting an optimal encryption for a small-scale network is also presented.
The landscape of deep learning compiler frameworks has evolved rapidly with the development of various tools, such as TVM, deeptools, TensorFlow, DLVM, nGraph, and Glow. These frameworks offer unique optimizations to ...
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The landscape of deep learning compiler frameworks has evolved rapidly with the development of various tools, such as TVM, deeptools, TensorFlow, DLVM, nGraph, and Glow. These frameworks offer unique optimizations to address computation and data movement challenges in deep learning accelerators (DLAs). These approaches include graph or IR level optimizations related to intra node memory access optimizations, operator fusion, and various tiling techniques. Despite their unique approaches, these frameworks primarily concentrate on node level optimizations that focus on increasing the performance of executing a scheduled kernel operation in the graph and overlook the potential for inter-node data reuse optimizations within on-chip memory resources. OnSRAM, a scratchpad management framework build to work with deep learning compilers, addresses this gap by focusing on internode scratchpad management in DLAs. OnSRAM exploits the static graph representations of deep learning models by identifying data structures that can be pinned to on-chip memory based on their reuse rate and cost of transfer from main memory. OnSRAM has been implemented and evaluated on a single DLA that contains a monolithic scratchpad and is integrated as part of a custom deep learning compiler framework. In this work, we extend the capabilities of OnSRAM by introducing an optimal dynamic scratchpad allocation for static graph execution models using any number of scratchpads via integer linear programming (ILP) to optimize an accurate cost model of data transfers. This enhancement allows for more wholistic control over on-chip memory resources compared to the heuristic approach OnSRAM takes, providing increased flexibility and adaptability to better accommodate diverse deep learning accelerators and memory access patterns. By optimizing inter-node data movement and storage across multiple scratchpads, our approach further reduces energy consumption and latency associated with inter-node communication.
Design of experiments is an effective, generic methodology for problem solving as well as for improving or optimizing product design and manufacturing processes. The most commonly used experimental designs are two-lev...
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Design of experiments is an effective, generic methodology for problem solving as well as for improving or optimizing product design and manufacturing processes. The most commonly used experimental designs are two-level fractional factorial designs. In recent years, nonregular fractional factorial two-level experimental designs have gained much popularity compared to the traditional regular fractional factorial designs, because they offer more flexibility in terms of run size as well as the possibility to estimate partially aliased effects. For this reason, there is much interest in finding good nonregular designs, and in orthogonal blocking arrangements of these designs. In this contribution, we address the problem of finding orthogonal blocking arrangements of high-quality nonregular two-level designs in scenarios with two crossed blocking factors. We call these blocking arrangements orthogonal row-column arrangements. We propose two strategies to find row-column arrangements of given two-level orthogonal treatment designs such that the treatment factors' main effects are orthogonal to both blocking factors. The first strategy involves a sequential approach which is especially useful when one blocking factor is more important than the other. The second strategy involves a simultaneous approach for situations where both blocking factors are equally important. For the latter approach, we propose three different optimization models, so that, in total, we consider four different methods to obtain row-column arrangements. We compare the performance of the four methods by looking for good row-column arrangements of the best two-level 24-run orthogonal designs in terms of the G-aberration criterion, and apply the best of these methods to 64- and 72-run orthogonal designs.
We propose an optimization framework which integrates decision diagrams (DDs) and integer linear programming (ILP) to solve combinatorial optimization problems. The hybrid DD-ILP approach explores the solution space b...
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We propose an optimization framework which integrates decision diagrams (DDs) and integer linear programming (ILP) to solve combinatorial optimization problems. The hybrid DD-ILP approach explores the solution space based on a recursive compilation of relaxed DDs and incorporates ILP calls to solve subproblems associated with DD nodes. The selection of DD nodes to be explored by ILP technology is a significant component of the approach. We show how supervised machine learning can be useful to detect, on-the-fly, a subproblem structure for ILP technology. We use the maximum independent set problem as a case study. Computational experiments show that, in presence of suitable problem structure, the integrated DD-ILP approach can exploit complementary strengths and improve upon the performance of both a stand-alone DD solver and an ILP solver in terms of solution time and number of solved instances.
The collection and recycling of E-waste are vital for the economy, the environment, and public health. From a financial perspective, planning the necessary E-waste facilities, including the collection centres and recy...
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The collection and recycling of E-waste are vital for the economy, the environment, and public health. From a financial perspective, planning the necessary E-waste facilities, including the collection centres and recycling centres, can be a challenging and laborious undertaking. The E-waste recycling facilities network planning problem involves three types of facilities related to different stages. Firstly, E-waste generated from households is collected at a location known as a collection point, from where it is transported to collection centres where it is sorted into several product groups, and lastly, it is sent to relevant recycling facilities. The recovered materials in recycling facilities are then forwarded to original manufacturers for reuse, while hazardous waste is dumped in landfills. The capacity and location decisions of recycling facilities are strategic and important as it involves huge capital investment, and they should be far from residential areas. Furthermore, to reduce transportation costs, these facilities should be located nearby collection centres and landfills. So, to reduce the overall E-waste recycling cost, the decision regarding the number and location of all three facilities plays an important role. In this study, the planning problem of determining the optimal number and location of collection points, collection centres, and recycling centres, as well as the flow of E-waste to these facilities, has been tackled by proposing a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulation. The objective is to minimise the overall cost associated with these operations. The costs include the transportation cost and the cost of establishing all types of E-waste facilities. The application of the model has been demonstrated using a numerical example. The numerical case has been solved using GUROBI 8.0.1 optimisation solver. This study provides a framework to plan an effective and efficient network of E-waste facilities at minimum cost and lesser envir
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