A digital linearization algorithm is proposed to reduce the third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) for the microwave photonic (MWP) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission system with int...
详细信息
A digital linearization algorithm is proposed to reduce the third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) for the microwave photonic (MWP) orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission system with intensity modulation and direct detection. Forward error correction (FEC) is added to the OFDM signal to suppress the IMD3 in conjunction with an iterative operation. The distorted OFDM signal from the MWP system goes through iterative operations including fast Fourier transform, demodulation, error correction, signal reconstruction, and interference cancellation until the output converges. Compared with the non-iterative method and the iterative method without FEC mechanism, the proposed method has a significant advantage in linearizing signals with large nonlinearity and low signal-to-noise ratio. 200-Msym/s 64 quadrature-amplitude modulation (64-QAM) OFDM signals with a large peak-to-peak voltage of 650 mV are amplified by a power amplifier and then input to the MWP link and linearized by the FEC-based iterative method. The results show that the error vector magnitudes (EVMs) of the OFDM signals can be optimized from 13.1% to 2.9% and from 13.4% to 6.3% when the output E-b/N-0 from the MWP link is about 35 dB and 13.5 dB, respectively. Besides, a 3-GHz 64-QAM OFDM signal is successfully transmitted through a 25-km standard single-mode fiber with an EVM of 3.9% after linearization.
Metasurfaces,which are the two-dimensional counterparts of metamaterials,have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities to manipulate the wavefront of electromagnetic waves in a single flat *** various advances in this ...
详细信息
Metasurfaces,which are the two-dimensional counterparts of metamaterials,have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities to manipulate the wavefront of electromagnetic waves in a single flat *** various advances in this field,the unique functionalities achieved by metasurfaces have come at the cost of the structural complexity,resulting in a time-consuming parameter sweep for the conventional metasurface *** artificial neural networks provide a flexible platform for significantly improving the design process,the current metasurface designs are restricted to generating qualitative field *** this study,we demonstrate that by combining a tandem neural network and an iterative algorithm,the previous restriction of the design of metasurfaces can be overcome with quantitative field *** proof-of-principle examples,metalenses predicted via the designed network architecture that possess multiple focal points with identical/orthogonal polarisation states,as well as accurate intensity ratios(quantitative field distributions),were numerically calculated and experimentally *** unique and robust approach for the metasurface design will enable the acceleration of the development of devices with high-accuracy functionalities,which can be applied in imaging,detecting,and sensing.
In this study,an iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the nonlinear matrix equation X+A∗eXA=*** expressions for mixed and componentwise condition numbers with their upper bounds are derived to measure the sensitiv...
详细信息
In this study,an iterative algorithm is proposed to solve the nonlinear matrix equation X+A∗eXA=*** expressions for mixed and componentwise condition numbers with their upper bounds are derived to measure the sensitivity of the considered nonlinear matrix *** analysis for the derived condition numbers and the proposed algorithm are *** proposed iterative algorithm reduces the number of iterations significantly when incorporated with exact line *** condition number seems more reliable to detect the sensitivity of the considered equation than mixed condition number as validated by numerical examples.
In this paper,an improved stochastic algebraic Riccati(SAR) iterative algorithm based on numerical iterative is adopted to solve the stochastic linear quadratic optimal tracking(SLQT) control problem for stochastic di...
详细信息
ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
In this paper,an improved stochastic algebraic Riccati(SAR) iterative algorithm based on numerical iterative is adopted to solve the stochastic linear quadratic optimal tracking(SLQT) control problem for stochastic discrete-time ***,an augmented system composed of the stochastic discrete-time system and command generator is ***,the augmented stochastic algebraic Riccati equation(SARE) is derived based on the augmented system and the corresponding SAR iterative algorithm is obtained according to the idea of value iteration(VI) ***,an improved SAR iterative algorithm is raised based on the given SAR iterative algorithm and combined with the numerical iterative ***,simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
In this paper, an iterative algorithm is established to solve discrete Lyapunov matrix equations. In this algorithm, a tuning parameter is introduced such that the iterative solution can be updated by using a combinat...
详细信息
In this paper, an iterative algorithm is established to solve discrete Lyapunov matrix equations. In this algorithm, a tuning parameter is introduced such that the iterative solution can be updated by using a combination of the information in the last step and the previous step. Some conditions for the convergence of the proposed algorithm are given. In addition, an approach is also developed to choose the optimal tuning parameter such that the algorithm achieves its fastest convergence rate. A numerical example is employed to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
The main contribution of this study is that the applicability and convergence domain of a fifth-order convergent equation solver is extended. We use omega condition on the first Frechet derivative to study the local a...
详细信息
The main contribution of this study is that the applicability and convergence domain of a fifth-order convergent equation solver is extended. We use omega condition on the first Frechet derivative to study the local analysis, and this expands the applicability of the formula for such problems where the earlier study based on Lipschitz constants cannot be used. Also, we avoid the use of the extra assumption on boundedness of the first derivative of the nonlinear operator. Our idea can be used on other iterative methods. Numerical tests confirmed that the proposed analysis produces a larger convergence domain, in comparison to the earlier study, without using additional conditions.
The paper is indicated to constructing a modified conjugate gradient iterative (MCG) algorithm to solve the generalized periodic multiple coupled Sylvester matrix equations. It can be proved that the proposed approach...
详细信息
The paper is indicated to constructing a modified conjugate gradient iterative (MCG) algorithm to solve the generalized periodic multiple coupled Sylvester matrix equations. It can be proved that the proposed approach can find the solution within finite iteration steps in the absence of round-off errors. Furthermore, we provide a method for choosing the initial matrices to obtain the least Frobenius norm solution of the system. Some numerical examples are illustrated to show the performance of the proposed approach and its superiority over the existing method CG. (C) 2021 The Franklin Institute. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
In our discussion, existence of solution for fractional integral equation (FIE) involving (k, z)-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral is studied. To achieve this goal, first using shifting distance functions, we esta...
详细信息
In our discussion, existence of solution for fractional integral equation (FIE) involving (k, z)-Riemann-Liouville fractional integral is studied. To achieve this goal, first using shifting distance functions, we establish a new generalization of Dorbo-type fixed point theorem, in short, we shall write DFPT, and then we apply our DFPT on aforementioned FIE to establish the existence result. Also, our results will be verified by considering a suitable example. Moreover, an approximate solution of the example is given via a convergent iterative algorithm constructed by modified homotopy perturbation (MHP) method with a high accuracy.
Accurate real-time measurement of temperature is vital for ensuring successful production of aluminum alloy parts. As an excellent approach to real-time measurement of aluminum alloys' temperature field, infrared ...
详细信息
Accurate real-time measurement of temperature is vital for ensuring successful production of aluminum alloy parts. As an excellent approach to real-time measurement of aluminum alloys' temperature field, infrared thermal imaging systems enable non-contact, fast-response measurement. However, the emissivity of aluminum alloys varies by temperature, making accurate measurements by infrared thermographic systems unavailable. For this reason, an emissivity iterative algorithm is proposed in this paper. The emissivity-temperature curves of aluminum alloys are obtained and used for the correction of the temperature field. The algorithm helps infrared thermal imaging systems reduce their dependency on emissivity and thus realizes a precise temperature field measurement for aluminum alloy. To validate this model, we conduct experiments to measure the temperature field of uniformly heated aluminum alloys, and of friction stir welding. Results of the experiments show this model can effectively improve the accuracy of infrared thermographic systems for measuring the temperature field of aluminum alloys.
In this paper, we propose a new iterative algorithm for solving the multiple-sets split feasibility problem and the split equality fixed point problem of firmly quasi-nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces. Unde...
详细信息
In this paper, we propose a new iterative algorithm for solving the multiple-sets split feasibility problem and the split equality fixed point problem of firmly quasi-nonexpansive mappings in real Hilbert spaces. Under very mild conditions, we prove a weak convergence theorem for our algorithm using projection method and the properties of firmly quasi-nonexpansive mappings. Our result improves and extends the corresponding ones announced by some others in the earlier and recent literature.
暂无评论