Identification of the channel matrix is of main concern in wireless MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems. Here, we present an SVO-based approach for blind identification of the main independent parallel chann...
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Identification of the channel matrix is of main concern in wireless MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) systems. Here, we present an SVO-based approach for blind identification of the main independent parallel channels. The right and left singular vectors are estimated directly (no channel matrix estimation is necessary) and continuously updated during normal transmission. The approach is related to the iterative Power Method (8), as well as the time reversal approach ([4]).
iterative Multilateration is widely used in multi-hop wireless sensor networks, where few anchor nodes are deployed in a large area. To compensate for the lackness of robustness in iterative localization when there ar...
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iterative Multilateration is widely used in multi-hop wireless sensor networks, where few anchor nodes are deployed in a large area. To compensate for the lackness of robustness in iterative localization when there are sufficient numbers of reference nodes around some blind node, a new estimation algorithm called TTSL is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we obtain all samples using trilateration from every combination of three reference nodes. Then the location of the blind node is estimated. Simulation experiments show that the proposed TTSL algorithm can reduce the position error sufficiently.
Compressive sensing (CS), is a framework which points us a promising way of not measuring N-dimensional signals directly, but rather a set of related measurements, which a linear combination of the original underlying...
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Compressive sensing (CS), is a framework which points us a promising way of not measuring N-dimensional signals directly, but rather a set of related measurements, which a linear combination of the original underlying N-dimensional signal. However, the traditional CS reconstruction methods use l1-norm optimization which usually gives poor performance on 2D signal or only suit for specific natural image. In this paper, an iterative weighing algorithm for image reconstruction in CS is proposed. According to the sparsity of last iteration, the algorithmiteratively refines the weighting coefficients to enhance the sparsity of the reconstruction results until the convergence is reached. The experiments for natural image and remote sensing image demonstrate that the proposed method can outperforms the traditional CS framework in image reconstruction in the sense that the PSNR of reconstruction image improve over 2dB in the average.
This paper focuses on an effective and efficient Support Vector Machine classification training algorithm for large *** method is called 'SVC iterative learning algorithm based on sample selection (short for SVCI)...
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This paper focuses on an effective and efficient Support Vector Machine classification training algorithm for large *** method is called 'SVC iterative learning algorithm based on sample selection (short for SVCI)'.Initially, a sample selection strategy based on fuzzy c-means clustering is performed to select partial samples as the first training set, so that common decomposition algorithms are competent and efficient in the small-scale ***, iterative training is applied to improve the rough learning machine to guarantee *** a new training, another sample selection strategy is carried out to define the new training set The final optimal classifier is approximate to the one of the original *** on several large-scale UCI data sets show that, this iterative algorithm can converge quickly, double training speed and cut down the number of support vectors by a half with losing quite little accuracy.
Algebraic Riccati matrix equations arise naturally in various situations and their role and application in systems, filtering, stochastic process, and control theory, in particular, have been well established in recen...
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Algebraic Riccati matrix equations arise naturally in various situations and their role and application in systems, filtering, stochastic process, and control theory, in particular, have been well established in recent years. This study presents iterative algorithms to solve the algebraic Riccati matrix equation (ARME) R( X) = XDX - XC - BX + A = 0, based on the weight splitting (WS). We demonstrate that the iterative algorithms converge to non-positive and non-negative solutions of the ARME in special situations. To compare the newalgorithms with the previously existing algorithm, we present some numerical examples.
A method to estimate the object phase as well as the field phase through in-line multiple transverse plane intensity measurements is demonstrated, with no requirement fora reference field. A twinning mechanism to esti...
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A method to estimate the object phase as well as the field phase through in-line multiple transverse plane intensity measurements is demonstrated, with no requirement fora reference field. A twinning mechanism to estimate the object phase while simultaneously estimating the phase of the light field (field phase) at any plane before and after the object is outlined. The twinning mechanism is illustrated through its implementation on a Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) type algorithm. A forward propagating GS-type algorithm is twinned with a backward propagating GS-type algorithm, through an intersection occurring at the object plane. The efficacy of the algorithm is demonstrated through comparison with a standard interferometric method on numerically generated intensities corresponding to random as well as dislocated phase objects. It is seen that for low noise conditions, the fidelity of the retrieved object phase, is comparable to that obtained through the interferometric method. Estimation of the object, as well as the field phase, is experimentally demonstrated through the twinned GS-type algorithm on both random as well as dislocated phase objects.
Learning on hypergraphs has garnered significant attention recently due to their ability to effectively represent complex higher-order interactions among multiple entities compared to conventional graphs. Nevertheless...
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Learning on hypergraphs has garnered significant attention recently due to their ability to effectively represent complex higher-order interactions among multiple entities compared to conventional graphs. Nevertheless, the majority of existing methods are direct extensions of graph neural networks, and they exhibit noteworthy limitations. Specifically, most of these approaches primarily rely on either the Laplacian matrix with information distortion or heuristic message passing techniques. The former tends to escalate algorithmic complexity, while the latter lacks a solid theoretical foundation. To address these limitations, we propose a novel hypergraph neural network named I2HGNN, which is grounded in an energy minimization function formulated for hypergraphs. Our analysis reveals that propagation layers align well with the message-passing paradigm in the context of hypergraphs. I2HGNN achieves a favorable trade-off between performance and interpretability. Furthermore, it effectively balances the significance of node features and hypergraph topology across a diverse range of datasets. We conducted extensive experiments on 15 datasets, and the results highlight the superior performance of I2HGNN in the task of hypergraph node classification across nearly all benchmarking datasets.
Multi-view clustering aims to study the complementary information across views and discover the underlying structure. For solving the relatively high computational cost for the existing approaches, works based on anch...
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Multi-view clustering aims to study the complementary information across views and discover the underlying structure. For solving the relatively high computational cost for the existing approaches, works based on anchor have been presented recently. Even with acceptable clustering performance, these methods tend to map the original representation from multiple views into a fixed shared graph based on the original dataset. However, most studies ignore the discriminative property of the learned anchors, which ruin the representation capability of the built model. Moreover, the complementary information among anchors across views is neglected to be ensured by simply learning the shared anchor graph without considering the quality of view-specific anchors. In this paper, we propose discriminative anchor learning for multi-view clustering (DALMC) for handling the above issues. We learn discriminative view-specific feature representations according to the original dataset and build anchors from different views based on these representations, which increase the quality of the shared anchor graph. The discriminative feature learning and consensus anchor graph construction are integrated into a unified framework to improve each other for realizing the refinement. The optimal anchors from multiple views and the consensus anchor graph are learned with the orthogonal constraints. We give an iterative algorithm to deal with the formulated problem. Extensive experiments on different datasets show the effectiveness and efficiency of our method compared with other methods.
PurposeThis study presents an interval test numerical iteration method specifically designed to solve a system of absolute value equations (SAVE). The proposed method is valuable and efficient in solving a system of a...
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PurposeThis study presents an interval test numerical iteration method specifically designed to solve a system of absolute value equations (SAVE). The proposed method is valuable and efficient in solving a system of absolute value equations. Several numerical examples are used to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed ***/methodology/approachWe investigated the NP-hard system of absolute value equations (SAVE). A new algorithm is designed to compute the unknown solution of SAVE on a digital computer. The new test algorithm procedure consists of two parts. In the first part, a multidimensional interval centered on an approximate solution of the problem is guaranteed to contain an exact solution. In the second part, the new iterative process is guaranteed to converge to the exact solution of SAVE for all initial points in a given multidimensional interval. Numerical results illustrate that the new algorithm is effective and *** study provides empirical insights into how to solve a system of absolute value ***/valueThis paper fulfills an identified need to study absolute value equations.
For plate-like structures, non-destructive testing using ultrasonic Lamb waves has found many applications as oscillation modes and dispersion properties depend directly on the elastic material parameters. However, th...
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For plate-like structures, non-destructive testing using ultrasonic Lamb waves has found many applications as oscillation modes and dispersion properties depend directly on the elastic material parameters. However, the dispersive nature of these modes complicates the analysis in the temporal-spatial domain. Instead, the frequency-wavenumber domain has proven advantageous because it allows the separation of simultaneously excited modes. Inversion of dispersion information to determine material properties is still a matter of research. This paper proposes an algorithm based on the cross-entropy method which has been proven successful for many challenging optimization problems. This algorithm is used to determine the elastic properties (specific Lam & eacute;parameters) and the layer thickness of isotropic samples directly from the dispersion data of Lamb waves. This allows a full characterization of the elastic properties of the material in the case of known density. A cost function is developed that works directly on the raw dispersion data, requiring no thresholding or mode detection. The convergence of this method is shown to be wide with parameter search ranges of 300% or more. The properties of the cost function were investigated by parameter study. The algorithm is evaluated through finite element simulations of Lamb wave propagation in three different isotropic materials. The findings indicate an average error of less than 1%. Measurement data for four samples (two steel plates;fused silica and lithium niobate wafers) show a strong correlation with literature values for the elastic parameters. The estimated thicknesses align with the measured values within the 5 mu m and are in agreement with literature values.
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