The linearcomplexity of a sequence has been used as an important measure of keystream strength, hence designing a sequence with high linearcomplexity and k-error linear complexity is a popular research topic in cryp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783319120874;9783319120867
The linearcomplexity of a sequence has been used as an important measure of keystream strength, hence designing a sequence with high linearcomplexity and k-error linear complexity is a popular research topic in cryptography. In this paper, the concept of stable k-error linear complexity is proposed to study sequences with stable and large k-error linear complexity. In order to study linearcomplexity of binary sequences with period 2(n), a new tool called cube theory is developed. By using the cube theory, one can easily construct sequences with the maximum stable k-error linear complexity. For such purpose, we first prove that a binary sequence with period 2(n) can be decomposed into some disjoint cubes. Second, it is proved that the maximum k-error linear complexity is 2(n) -(2(l-1)) over all 2(n) -periodic binary sequences, where 2(l-1) <= k < 2(l). Finally, continuing the work of kurosawa et al., a characterization is presented about the minimum number k for which the second decrease occurs in the k-error linear complexity of a 2(n) -periodic binary sequence s.
New generalized cyclotomic sequences with length p2 and pq are considered as good *** this paper,two classes of error generalized cyclotomic sequences are constructed by changing the characteristic sets of the above *...
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New generalized cyclotomic sequences with length p2 and pq are considered as good *** this paper,two classes of error generalized cyclotomic sequences are constructed by changing the characteristic sets of the above *** show that k-error linear complexity of generalized cyclotomic sequences don't exceed p and p+q-1,which are much less than their(zero-error) linearcomplexity.
Traditional global stability measure for sequences is hard to determine because of large search space. We propose the k-error linear complexity with a zone restriction for measuring the local stability of sequences. F...
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Traditional global stability measure for sequences is hard to determine because of large search space. We propose the k-error linear complexity with a zone restriction for measuring the local stability of sequences. For several classes of sequences, we demonstrate that the k-error linear complexity is identical to the k-error linear complexity within a zone, while the length of a zone is much smaller than the whole period when the k-error linear complexity is large. These sequences have periods 2(n), or 2(v)r (r odd prime and 2 is primitive modulo r), or 2(v)p(1)(s1) ... p(n)(sn) (p(i) is an odd prime and 2 is primitive modulo p(i)(2), where 1 <= i <= n) respectively. In particular, we completely determine the spectrum of 1-errorlinearcomplexity with any zone length for an arbitrary 2(n)-periodic binary sequence.
We consider the k-error linear complexity of a new generalized cyclotomic binary sequence of period p(2) for an odd prime p. The new sequences were introduced recently by Z. Xiao, X. Zeng, C. Li and T. Helleseth by de...
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We consider the k-error linear complexity of a new generalized cyclotomic binary sequence of period p(2) for an odd prime p. The new sequences were introduced recently by Z. Xiao, X. Zeng, C. Li and T. Helleseth by defining a new kind of generalized cyclotomic classes modulo p(2). They proved that the sequences had large linearcomplexity. In this work, we determine the values of the k-error linear complexity in terms of the theory of Fermat quotients. The results indicate that such sequences have good stability, that is, the linearcomplexity does not significantly decrease by changing a few terms. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
linearcomplexity and the k-error linear complexity of periodic sequences are the important security indices of stream cipher systems. This paper focuses on the distribution of p-errorlinearcomplexity of p-ary seque...
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linearcomplexity and the k-error linear complexity of periodic sequences are the important security indices of stream cipher systems. This paper focuses on the distribution of p-errorlinearcomplexity of p-ary sequences with period p(n). For p-ary sequences of period p(n) with linearcomplexity p(n) - p + 1, n >= 1, we present all possible values of the p-errorlinearcomplexity, and derive the exact formulas to count the number of the sequences with any given p-errorlinearcomplexity.
linearcomplexity and k-error linear complexity are the important measures for sequences in stream ciphers. This paper discusses the asymptotic behavior of the normalized k-error linear complexity L-n,L-k(s)/n of rand...
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linearcomplexity and k-error linear complexity are the important measures for sequences in stream ciphers. This paper discusses the asymptotic behavior of the normalized k-error linear complexity L-n,L-k(s)/n of random binary sequences s, which is based on one of Niederreiter's open problems. For k = n theta, where 0 <= theta <= 1/2 is a fixed ratio, the lower and upper bounds on accumulation points of L-n,L-k((s)under bar)/n are derived, which holds with probability 1. On the other hand, for any fixed k it is shown that lim(n ->infinity) Ln, k ((s)under bar)/n = 1/2 holds with probability 1. The asymptotic bounds on the expected value of normalized k-error linear complexity of binary sequences are also presented.
The linearcomplexity and its stability of periodic sequences are of fundamental importance as measure indexes on the security of stream ciphers and the k-error linear complexity reveals the stability of the linear co...
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The linearcomplexity and its stability of periodic sequences are of fundamental importance as measure indexes on the security of stream ciphers and the k-error linear complexity reveals the stability of the linearcomplexity properly. Recently, Zhou designed an algorithm for computing the k-error linear complexity of 2p(n) periodic sequences over GF(q). In this paper, we develop a genetic algorithm to confirm that one can't get the real k-error linear complexity for some sequenes by the Zhou's algorithm. Analysis indicates that the Zhou's algorithm is unreasonable in some steps. The corrected algorithm is presented. Such algorithm will increase the amount of computation, but is necessary to get the real k-error linear complexity. Here p and q are odd prime, and q is a primitive root (mod p(2)).
In this paper, we define the linearcomplexity for multidimensional sequences over finite fields, generalizing the one-dimensional case. We give some lower and upper bounds, valid with large probability, for the linea...
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In this paper, we define the linearcomplexity for multidimensional sequences over finite fields, generalizing the one-dimensional case. We give some lower and upper bounds, valid with large probability, for the linearcomplexity and k-error linear complexity of multidimensional periodic sequences. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
In this paper, we first optimize the structure of the Wei-Xiao-Chen algorithm for the linearcomplexity of sequences over GF(q) with period N = 2p (n) , where p and q are odd primes, and q is a primitive root modulo p...
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In this paper, we first optimize the structure of the Wei-Xiao-Chen algorithm for the linearcomplexity of sequences over GF(q) with period N = 2p (n) , where p and q are odd primes, and q is a primitive root modulo p (2). The second, an union cost is proposed, so that an efficient algorithm for computing the k-error linear complexity of a sequence with period 2p (n) over GF(q) is derived, where p and q are odd primes, and q is a primitive root modulo p (2). The third, we give a validity of the proposed algorithm, and also prove that there exists an error sequence e (N) , where the Hamming weight of e (N) is not greater than k, such that the linearcomplexity of (s + e) (N) reaches the k-error linear complexity c. We also present a numerical example to illustrate the algorithm. Finally, we present the minimum value k for which the k-error linear complexity is strictly less than the linearcomplexity.
The Euler quotient modulo an odd-prime power pr(r > 1) can be uniquely decomposed as a p-adic number of the form(up-1pr-1- 1)/pr≡ a0(u) + a1(u)p + ··· + ar-1(u)pr-1(mod pr), gcd(u, p) = 1, where0≤a...
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The Euler quotient modulo an odd-prime power pr(r > 1) can be uniquely decomposed as a p-adic number of the form(up-1pr-1- 1)/pr≡ a0(u) + a1(u)p + ··· + ar-1(u)pr-1(mod pr), gcd(u, p) = 1, where0≤aj(u) < p for 0≤j≤r- 1 and we set all aj(u) = 0 if gcd(u, p) > 1. We firstly study certain arithmetic properties of the level sequences(aj(u))u≥0over Fp via introducing a new quotient. Then we determine the exact values of linearcomplexity of(aj(u))u≥0 and values of k-error linear complexity for binary sequences defined by(aj(u))u≥0.
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