This paper presents a new reliability-based incremental phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement method via an enumeration-based integer linear programming optimization approach. By evaluating the proposed reliability ...
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This paper presents a new reliability-based incremental phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement method via an enumeration-based integer linear programming optimization approach. By evaluating the proposed reliability indices for node and system observability, incremental PMUs are sequentially placed on the locations where the reliability of entire system's observability can be best improved at each step. As a result, a pre-set desired reliability of the system's observability can be achieved while using the minimal number of PMUs. The proposed method is generic and flexible in a way that different kinds of failures that impact the reliability of system observability can be easily included in the method. The 1st-order and 2nd-order failures of PMUs and lines are considered in this paper. The proposed method is validated using a 4-node system, the IEEE 14-node system and the IEEE RTS 96 test system. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective and efficient in enhancing the reliability of observability for any system regardless of what the initial PMU placement of the system may be.
As a new application pattern, knowledge service has been rapidly developed in recent years. How to integrate the existent knowledge services to form a newly complex service is a popular research area. This paper prese...
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As a new application pattern, knowledge service has been rapidly developed in recent years. How to integrate the existent knowledge services to form a newly complex service is a popular research area. This paper presents a framework to support dynamically service composition. And then we focus on the global optimal model of knowledge services composition. The essence of the model is that the problem of dynamic service selection with QoS global optimal is transformed into a liner integer programming with QoS constraints. At last, a set of optimal service composition is produced by means of optimizing objective function, which fulfills requires of users and improves the dynamical and flexible capability of service composition.
As a new application pattern,know ledge service has been rapidly developed in recent *** to integrate the existent knowledge services to form a newly complex service is a popular research *** paper presents a framewor...
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As a new application pattern,know ledge service has been rapidly developed in recent *** to integrate the existent knowledge services to form a newly complex service is a popular research *** paper presents a framework to support dynamically service *** then we focus on the global optimal model of knowledge services com *** essence of the model is that the problem of dynamic service selection with QoS global optimal is transformed into a liner integer programming with QoS *** last,a set of optimal service composition is produced by means of optimizing objective function,which fulfills requires of users and improves the dynamical and flexible capability of service composition.
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