To improve the accuracy of CC2431-based Zigbee locating system in the indoor environment, a localization algorithm is proposed. Multipath propagation and Corrected multipath fading coefficient is investigated for ...
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To improve the accuracy of CC2431-based Zigbee locating system in the indoor environment, a localization algorithm is proposed. Multipath propagation and Corrected multipath fading coefficient is investigated for the relationship of received signal strength (RSS) and distance. Window Mean Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (WMEWMA) is adopted to smooth the signal propagation exponent (SSPE) and averaged RSSI is used to soften fluctuations. We also incorporate preprocess methods to minimize the effect of multipath propagation, such as arranging reference nodes' position, calibrate RSSI value for location engine in CC2431, lower the output power level and shut down irrelevant wireless nodes. Experimental results show that the precision of the indoor location system is improved and the proposed algorithm is stable. Combining preprocess methods and SSPE successfully reduce the influences of unpredictable multipath propagation when indoor localization system is working.
localization is one of the supporting technologies in wireless sensor networks, and accuracy is a significant criterion to evaluate the practical utility of localization algorithm. The effect of environment parameters...
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localization is one of the supporting technologies in wireless sensor networks, and accuracy is a significant criterion to evaluate the practical utility of localization algorithm. The effect of environment parameters like path loss exponent to measurement accuracy in received signal strength indicator (RSSI) is considered in this paper. According to the relationship between distance and received signal power among beacon nodes, least squares method (LSM) is introduced to acquire current environment parameters. Then the estimated distance is converted to an appropriate weight. Finally, the location information of nodes can be calculated out by weighted Centroid localization algorithm (WCLA). Simulation results in MATLAB show that our algorithm (LS-WCLA) has good self-adaptability and robustness.
Solutions for localization have become more critical with recent advancements in short-range wireless communication protocols and location-aware technologies. The assumed condition of three circles intersecting to for...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781629939254
Solutions for localization have become more critical with recent advancements in short-range wireless communication protocols and location-aware technologies. The assumed condition of three circles intersecting to form an overlapping area in triangle and centroid localization algorithm cannot be met in practical situations. In this paper, we propose the triangle and centroid localization algorithm based on distance compensation because of the impracticability of triangle and centroid localization algorithm. Finally, experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is workable for localization.
This paper proposes an improved localization algorithm based on signal strength(RSSI) adaptive value and two norm. In the localization process of the algorithm, the RSSI values as a direction vector, meet is qualitati...
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This paper proposes an improved localization algorithm based on signal strength(RSSI) adaptive value and two norm. In the localization process of the algorithm, the RSSI values as a direction vector, meet is qualitative, additivity is homogeneous and times, the RSSI values as a function with the concept of ‘length'.In the actual positioning of the finite dimensional space, meet the Minkowski theorem and Cauchy convergence principle. The adaptive value and the second norm can effectively reduce the error of the weight and improve the positioning accuracy of the node. Through MATLAB simulation, the improved average positioning accuracy of this paper improved by 1.675 m compared with the traditional centroid positioning algorithm, and the optimization rate reached 52.8%, which proves that the improved algorithm has some reference significance in positioning research.
Based on the characteristics of the DV-Hop, an improved scheme is proposed for this typical range-free localization algorithm in wireless sensor network. It can improve the location accuracy when the sensor nodes dist...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781617825057
Based on the characteristics of the DV-Hop, an improved scheme is proposed for this typical range-free localization algorithm in wireless sensor network. It can improve the location accuracy when the sensor nodes distribute non-uniformly. The main principle of the improved scheme is estimating distance of the hops according to the number of neighbours in the same block. In order to reduce the localization error, it uses weighted node distances to calculate the node's final coordinate. The result of the simulation and experiment show its superiority in locating precision.
Wireless sensor networks(WSNs),which is utilized in a broad region,is able to monitor and collect various information of different *** plays a critical role in ***,many localization algorithms are proposed such as the...
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Wireless sensor networks(WSNs),which is utilized in a broad region,is able to monitor and collect various information of different *** plays a critical role in ***,many localization algorithms are proposed such as the classical MDS localization *** has a low accuracy in large scale of sensor network with a lot of *** this defect,this paper proposes a improvement algorithm based on fuzzy-c *** results of simulation show that the improvement algorithm has a higher accuracy than the classical MDS localization algorithm in large scale of sensor network.
Aiming at the application fields of road monitoring,pipeline transmission and line transmission,a method of one-dimensional continuous positioning based on RSSI value is proposed by combining theoretical model and emp...
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Aiming at the application fields of road monitoring,pipeline transmission and line transmission,a method of one-dimensional continuous positioning based on RSSI value is proposed by combining theoretical model and empirical *** with RADAR and 1-DEMRSSI method,this method improves the positioning accuracy under the condition that the computational processing workload increases *** the same time,the method can greatly reduce the number of reference test points.
With the rapid development of information technology, radio frequency technology application has become an important symbol of intelligence realization. According to the requirements of intelligent bookshelf system, t...
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With the rapid development of information technology, radio frequency technology application has become an important symbol of intelligence realization. According to the requirements of intelligent bookshelf system, this paper analyzes and designs intelligent bookshelf system structure from two aspects of hardware and software. In determining positioning algorithm of intelligent bookshelf system, analyze the classification of indoor location algorithm and advantages and disadvantages of various algorithms, select RFID indoor localization algorithm because of intelligent bookshelf system's actual demand for location selection, and improve it on the basis of LANDMARC system algorithm. Analyze from received power selection, reference label distribution, nearest neighbors number set and algorithm weight set and so on, design books accurate localization algorithm scheme, and make experiments to test the experimental data and algorithm validation to effectively improve smart shelves system book positioning accuracy.
Most of localization algorithms in wireless sensor networks need the location information of reference nodes to locate the unknown nodes. When the location information is tampered by the attacks or errors, the accurac...
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Most of localization algorithms in wireless sensor networks need the location information of reference nodes to locate the unknown nodes. When the location information is tampered by the attacks or errors, the accuracy of these algorithms will degrade badly. An improved existing typical APIT algorithm –AVNRP (APIT based on Von Neumann Rejection Principle), is proposed in this paper. The experiment results demonstrate that AVNRP has better robustness than original algorithm.
Cortical activity can be estimated from electroencephalogram (EEG) or magnetoencephalogram (MEG) data by solving an ill-conditioned inverse problem that is regularized using neuroanatomical, computational, and dynamic...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424441198
Cortical activity can be estimated from electroencephalogram (EEG) or magnetoencephalogram (MEG) data by solving an ill-conditioned inverse problem that is regularized using neuroanatomical, computational, and dynamic constraints. Recent methods have incorporated spatio-temporal dynamics into the inverse problem framework. In this approach, spatiotemporal interactions between neighboring sources enforce a form of spatial smoothing that enhances source localization quality. However, spatial smoothing could also occur by way of correlations within the state noise process that drives the underlying dynamic model. Estimating the spatial covariance structure of this state noise is challenging, particularly in EEG and MEG data where the number of underlying sources is far greater than the number of sensors. However, the EEG/MEG data are sparse compared to the large number of sources, and thus sparse constraints could be used to simplify the form of the state noise spatial covariance. In this work, we introduce an empirically tailored basis to represent the spatial covariance structure within the state noise processes of a cortical dynamic model for EEG source localization. We augment the method presented in Lamus, et al. (2011) to allow for sparsity enforcing priors on the covariance parameters. Simulation studies as well as analysis of real data reveal significant gains in the source localization performance over existing algorithms.
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