Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the effective techniques for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. PTS technique has some issues such a...
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Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is one of the effective techniques for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. PTS technique has some issues such as higher computationalcomplexity due to its exhaustive searching of optimal phase factors. In order to overcome this drawback, a scaled particle swarm optimisation algorithm is applied to PTS technique to find the optimal phase factors for reducing the PAPR at a faster convergence rate and lower computational complexity. A scaling factor has been introduced in the velocity updating equation of conventional particle swarm optimisation (PSO) to increase the inertia weight and velocity of the particle, thereby providing faster convergence to the optimum value as well as reducing PAPR effectively. From the simulation results obtained, it can be observed that the proposed scaled PSO-PTS algorithm reduces PAPR effectively and is most suitable for applications with the 64-QAM modulation scheme.
It is known that the knowledge of sparsity of data is valuable to improve the convergence of space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithm in airborne radar. Recently, a STAP algorithm was proposed where the sparsit...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538646731
It is known that the knowledge of sparsity of data is valuable to improve the convergence of space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithm in airborne radar. Recently, a STAP algorithm was proposed where the sparsity of beam-Doppler pattern is exploited to achieve good performance. However, a matrix inversion operator is involved in this algorithm, which results in high computational burden. In this paper, we present a novel STAP algorithm which is free of matrix inversion. Precisely, the filter weight vector is first expressed by introducing an intermediate vector. The intermediate vector is then derived iteratively by employing CG techniques under some simple assumptions. The filter weight vector can thus be computed by the derived intermediate vector. Therefore, the proposed algorithm avoids the matrix inversion and achieves low computationalcomplexity. Numerical simulation results are provided to illustrate the performance and superiority of the proposed algorithm.
Replacing TDL filters with Laguerre filters in the popular wideband Frost space-time array has resulted in a far better performance, lowercomputational load and faster convergence rate. Compared with IIR-based arrays...
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Replacing TDL filters with Laguerre filters in the popular wideband Frost space-time array has resulted in a far better performance, lowercomputational load and faster convergence rate. Compared with IIR-based arrays, the Laguerre design also offers guaranteed convergence, much simpler design with lower computational complexity and better SINR. However, one limiting factor in all these three broadband space-time beamformers is the quantisation error in the front-end pre-steering delays which are used to compensate for the effect of misalignment between the array geometry and the look direction. To make the Laguerre beamformer robust against the quantisation error, a set of frequency domain constraints is introduced in its linearly constrained minimum variance formulation to replace the pre-steering delays. These constraints are also very flexible in incorporating different requirements such as creating multiple desired beams, placing nulls in interference directions, null broadening and pattern synthesis considerations while all these features can be handled in an adaptive manner. The comprehensive set of simulation results not only shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing TDL or IIR based beamformers but it also demonstrates its great flexibility in achieving the desired pattern.
Structured LDPC, such as RA, IRA, ARA, QC-LDPC etc., are some important LDPC codes, these codes usually have very good performance and facilitate the implementation of encoding and decoding for the structural features...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510821279
Structured LDPC, such as RA, IRA, ARA, QC-LDPC etc., are some important LDPC codes, these codes usually have very good performance and facilitate the implementation of encoding and decoding for the structural features they have. A new method for the encoding of the structured LDPC codes has been presented, namely FFT-based parallel encoding algorithm, which uses FFT to realize the parallel encoding of LDPC codes by achieving the circular convolution in the frequency domain. The study shows that the proposed algorithm has lower computational complexity than the previously proposed encoding algorithm. Although transforming to the frequency domain requires complex operations in real domain which increasing the number of the quantization points, the throughput of the encoder has greatly improved because of the increase of the degree of parallelism. The simulation results show that the computationalcomplexity of the FFT-based encoding algorithm has an approximately linear relationship with the size of sub-circulate matrix, and when this size goes larger, the newly proposed algorithm will possess a lower computational complexity and a higher throughput compared with the previously proposed algorithms.
Modulation identification of communication signals is an important content of wireless communication technology and a hot topic in the research field of the intercepted signal processing. Because the modulation mode i...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479965755
Modulation identification of communication signals is an important content of wireless communication technology and a hot topic in the research field of the intercepted signal processing. Because the modulation mode is one of the most important characteristics to be used to distinguish various communication signals, in this paper, a new algorithm using feature parameters based on higher order cumulants has been proposed to identify digital modulation signals, which uses the feature of the white Gaussian noise of its greater than second-order cumulants is zero. Based on the analysis of invariant features in cumulant domain of communication signals, the performances of related cumulants have been researched, and at the same time the key cumulants and characteristics of modulation identification have also been determined. The proposed algorithm can identify digital modulation signals of 2ASK, 4ASK, 4PSK, 2FSK, 4FSK and 16QAM effectively under the environment of lower SNR. In addition, the results of simulation show that it can suppress white Gaussian noise effectively and has lower computational complexity and needs less prior information.
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