The electromagnetic fields and currents associated with an infinite four parallel wire transmission line are analyzed through the use of the spatial Fourier transform method. The near and far electromagnetic fields an...
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The electromagnetic fields and currents associated with an infinite four parallel wire transmission line are analyzed through the use of the spatial Fourier transform method. The near and far electromagnetic fields and currents that are associated with frill and gap voltage excitations are analyzed by the Fourier transform method. Possible VHF compact range applications of a four parallel wire antenna system are discussed, including the possibility of simulating an off-axis EM plane wave by the appropriate adjustment of the exciting voltage phase on each of the four parallel wires. Comparisons of Fourier transform method solutions with method-of-moments (MOM) solutions and finite-difference-time-domain (FD-TD) solutions are made for an infinite four parallel wire antenna system.
Double bonding wires separated by an internal angle have been characterized in a wide range of frequencies using the Method of Moments with the incorporation of the ohmic resistance, For a 30 degrees internal angle, t...
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Double bonding wires separated by an internal angle have been characterized in a wide range of frequencies using the Method of Moments with the incorporation of the ohmic resistance, For a 30 degrees internal angle, the calculated total reactance is more than 35% less than that of a single bonding wire due to the negative mutual coupling effect of different current directions, The radiation effect at high frequencies has been observed decreasing the mutual inductance between the angled bonding wires, whereas for parallel bonding wires it greatly increases the mutual inductance.
To solve large-scale computing and scattering problems and to expand knowledge about iterative solvers, the authors developed the Fast Illinois Solver Code, which uses the multilevel fast multipole algorithm. They dis...
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To solve large-scale computing and scattering problems and to expand knowledge about iterative solvers, the authors developed the Fast Illinois Solver Code, which uses the multilevel fast multipole algorithm. They discuss FISC's requirements and give some empirically derived formulas and charts.
Mutual coupling between grounded bonding wires for high density IC packaging has been characterized over a wide frequency range using the Method of Moments in consideration of the ohmic and radiation losses. At high f...
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Mutual coupling between grounded bonding wires for high density IC packaging has been characterized over a wide frequency range using the Method of Moments in consideration of the ohmic and radiation losses. At high frequencies, the mutual inductance greatly increases due to the radiation-enhanced mutual coupling effect. For 500-mum-long bonding wires, a minimum 200-mum separation is required to maintain a 20-dB crosstalk level at low frequencies. This wideband analysis will be useful for designing packages and interconnection layouts of high frequency IC's with increased packaging density and operating frequency.
In using a simple loop-antenna for the measurement of low frequency magnetic fields, systematic errors (of the order of 20%) could arise if a low impedance (50-OMEGA) meter is substituted in lieu of a high impedance t...
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In using a simple loop-antenna for the measurement of low frequency magnetic fields, systematic errors (of the order of 20%) could arise if a low impedance (50-OMEGA) meter is substituted in lieu of a high impedance type. Nonconsideration of this error in recommended measurement practices and procedures (such as the SAE specification) for radiated emissions is indicated. Theoretical results indicating the systematic error computed over a frequency range of 30 Hz to 25 KHz are presented. Supporting experimental data concerning the loop impedance measurements and the difference in loop-antenna output voltage noticed with low and high impedance meters confirm the theoretical elucidations.
Adaptive mesh refinements are incorporated in the boundary element method (BEM) for accurate calculation of electromagnetic fields. Refinements are based on local error estimates of the calculated potential and its no...
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Adaptive mesh refinements are incorporated in the boundary element method (BEM) for accurate calculation of electromagnetic fields. Refinements are based on local error estimates of the calculated potential and its normal derivative on the boundaries. Differences between two adjacent node values are used for simple local error estimates. Also, error at the middle of each element is calculated from an integral equation. To demonstrate its applicability, this adaptive scheme is applied to striplines with edge singularity.< >
According to van der Ziel's interpretation of Tucker's calculation of the noise and admittance of metal-oxide-metal (MOM) diodes, these devices, when operating at high frequencies (100 GHz) and low temperature...
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According to van der Ziel's interpretation of Tucker's calculation of the noise and admittance of metal-oxide-metal (MOM) diodes, these devices, when operating at high frequencies (100 GHz) and low temperatures (2 K), show a transition from quantum thermal noise at zero bias to shot noise at ±1 mV bias. By slowly modulating the bias of the MOM diode between -1 mV and +1 mV, mixing and amplifying the noise, passing it through a quadratic detector and then LF filtering the detected MOM noise power, one can display the MOM diode noise power on a cathode ray oscillograph or strip-chart recorder as a function of bias, and thus calibrate the thermal noise at zero bias against the shot noise at higher bias.
A Method-of-Moments (MoM) approach to modeling the unshielded, twisted-pair transmission line is developed and validated. The approach described has proven capable of predicting the operational performance characteris...
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A Method-of-Moments (MoM) approach to modeling the unshielded, twisted-pair transmission line is developed and validated. The approach described has proven capable of predicting the operational performance characteristics of the twisted-pair transmission line, and can be implemented to analyze attenuation and cross talk under fault conditions. The model is validated for an unfaulted transmission line by comparison with measured data as well as the classical, distributed-parameter model.
Maneuver option manager (MOM) is part of an air traffic control automation project, sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), in which the computer for the first time assumes responsibility for separatio...
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Maneuver option manager (MOM) is part of an air traffic control automation project, sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), in which the computer for the first time assumes responsibility for separation assurance between en route aircraft. MOM's purpose is to detect and simplify certain complex air traffic control problems, identified here as sets of interrelated potential pairwise separation problems. MOM determines which of six types of maneuver options is available (free of possible separation problems) for each aircraft. MOM simplifies a complex problem by protecting (for future use) an available maneuver option for one or more of the involved aircraft. Routinely, a single maneuver option resolves multiple pairwise problems. MOM's actions cause complex problems to be iteratively broken down into independent, smaller, and less complex problems.
A boundary integral method is presented for the study of wave propagations in waveguiding structures that are considered difficult for the beam propagation method (BPM). We have demonstrated with 2-D simulations, that...
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A boundary integral method is presented for the study of wave propagations in waveguiding structures that are considered difficult for the beam propagation method (BPM). We have demonstrated with 2-D simulations, that structures of large angle bends and arbitrary reflections can be easily modeled without excessive computational demand. This method provides a powerful tool for analyzing radiation loss, scattering, crosstalk and other characteristics in complex integrated photonic devices.
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