The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the preparation and application reliability of large-size TA10/6061 explosive welding composite pipes. The results demonstrate that the AUTODYN numerical simulat...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the preparation and application reliability of large-size TA10/6061 explosive welding composite pipes. The results demonstrate that the AUTODYN numerical simulation of the composite pipe accurately reflects the actual explosive welding interface morphology, with both exhibiting waveform interfaces, indicating the favorable bonding morphology. The titanium elements at the composite pipe interface diffused into the aluminum side without forming intermetallic compounds. A substantial number of fine grains are generated in the titanium structure at the interface, enhancing the bonding strength. The microscopic analysis confirms the high bonding quality of the composite pipe. The composite pipe demonstrated high tensile and shear strength, which are 481.62 and 165.08 MPa, respectively, which are about 62.40% and 60.96% higher than that of single 6061 aluminum alloy, which exhibits high strength, significantly improved the ductility, and the ductile fracture failure modes. The titanium side, aluminum side, and interface demonstrated excellent bending resistance, with the highest hardness value observed at the interface and an increase in hardness on both the titanium side and interface in the direction of detonation.
Because of the challenge of compounding lightweight,high-strength Ti/Al alloys due to their considerable disparity in properties,Al 6063 as intermediate layer was proposed to fabricate TC4/Al 6063/Al 7075 three-layer ...
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Because of the challenge of compounding lightweight,high-strength Ti/Al alloys due to their considerable disparity in properties,Al 6063 as intermediate layer was proposed to fabricate TC4/Al 6063/Al 7075 three-layer composite plate by explosive *** microscopic properties of each bonding interface were elucidated through field emission scanning electron microscope and electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD).A methodology combining finite element method-smoothed particle hydrodynamics(FEM-SPH)and molecular dynamics(MD)was proposed for the analysis of the forming and evolution characteristics of explosive welding interfaces at *** results demonstrate that the bonding interface morphologies of TC4/Al 6063 and Al 6063/Al 7075 exhibit a flat and wavy configuration,without discernible defects or *** phenomenon of grain refinement is observed in the vicinity of the two bonding ***,the degree of plastic deformation of TC4 and Al 7075 is more pronounced than that of Al 6063 in the intermediate *** interface morphology characteristics obtained by FEM-SPH simulation exhibit a high degree of similarity to the experimental *** simulations reveal that the diffusion of interfacial elements predominantly occurs during the unloading phase,and the simulated thickness of interfacial diffusion aligns well with experimental *** introduction of intermediate layer in the explosive welding process can effectively produce high-quality titanium/aluminum alloy composite ***,this approach offers a multi-scale simulation strategy for the study of explosive welding bonding interfaces.
During multi-pass butt welding of high-strength steel (HSS) thick plate, it is difficult to estimate the hardness performance of thick weld since multithermal cycles can drive complex microstructure evolution. In this...
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During multi-pass butt welding of high-strength steel (HSS) thick plate, it is difficult to estimate the hardness performance of thick weld since multithermal cycles can drive complex microstructure evolution. In this study, butt-welded joint of 75 mm-thick Q690 HSS was prepared by multi-pass shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) in advance;meanwhile, experiments were carried out to characterize microstructure and measure hardness distribution in butt-welded joint. Then, the welding temperature history of butt-welded joint was numerically examined. Based on the irreversibility of Martensite and Bainite, the microstructure evolution model was modified to predict the complicated microstructure evolution in multi-pass welded joint. Compared with experimental data, the validity of modified microstructure evolution model was verified. With the application of simulated thermal cycles and material chemical compositions as input parameters, volume fraction distribution of each phase was obtained by modified microstructure evolution model and hardness value was calculated by hardenability algorithm. Both experimental and predicted results exhibited that microstructure in weld metal (WM) is mainly composed of granular Bainite with a small amount of Ferrite and Martensite, and heat-affected zone (HAZ) consists of predominantly lath Martensite. Hardness distribution in butt-welded joint obtained by the prediction method is in accordance with the measurement. Average hardness value in WM and BM is 290 VPN and 250 VPN. A sharp decrease in HAZ hardness can be found from the fusion line to base metal (BM). The maximal value in the HAZ close to fusion line and the corresponding prediction deviation is 6%.
In this paper, a new multi-unit cell model of three dimensionally braided composites is presented on the basis of the microstructure analysis of 3D braided preforms produced by four-step 1 x 1 method. According to a n...
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In this paper, a new multi-unit cell model of three dimensionally braided composites is presented on the basis of the microstructure analysis of 3D braided preforms produced by four-step 1 x 1 method. According to a new unit cell partition scheme, the multi-unit cell model possesses five kinds of unit cells, namely interior, exterior surface, interior surface, exterior corner and interior corner unit cells. Each type of the representative volume cell has unique microstructure and volume fraction in braided composites. On the basis of these five unit cell models, the structural geometry parameters of the preforms are analyzed and the relationship between the structural parameters and the braiding parameters in different regions are derived in detail, such as the braiding angles, fiber volume fraction, yarn packing factor, braiding pitch and so on. Finally, by using the multi-unit cell model, the main structural parameters of braided composites specimens are calculated to validate the effectiveness of the model. The results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. In addition, the effect of braiding angle on the squeezing condition of braiding yarn is analyzed. The variations of the volume proportion of five unit cells to the whole specimen with rows and columns are discussed, respectively. The presented multi-unit cell model can be adopted to design 3D braided composites and predict their mechanical properties.
In this research, four new chemical grout reagents were used, namely, sodium silicate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, and aluminium hydroxide. The injection of the chemicals through the soil by using an electrokinet...
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In this research, four new chemical grout reagents were used, namely, sodium silicate, calcium chloride, calcium oxide, and aluminium hydroxide. The injection of the chemicals through the soil by using an electrokinetic method was successfully performed. Increase in the shear strength of stabilized soil was higher in the locations near the cathode and the calcium oxide showed the highest increment. The soil microstructure is comprehensively changed due to the change in the pH of the soil, and fluid flow during the electrokinetic application depends upon time and location of samples taken along the cell. The EDX output of natural peat showed the presence of oxygen (46.2%), carbon (29.3%), silica (5.1%), alumina (2.5%), and calcium (3.0%). However, after electrokinetic injection of the sodium silicate, calcium oxide, calcium chloride, and aluminium hydroxide, the concentration of these elements in the soil samples taken adjacent to the anode changed, with the carbon changing to 24.9%, 16.5%, 31.4%, 34%;the oxygen to 47.6%, 41.9%, 53%, 46%;the silica to 12.3%, 4.1%, 4.2%, 4.7%;the alumina to 2.5%, 1.2%, 2.2%, 6.2%;and the calcium to 1.8%, 18.6%, 6.1%, 2.6%, respectively. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Microstructural characteristics of tungsten nanopowders were determined by the Williams-Hall method from the experimental data obtained using an Ultima IV diffractometer with high-speed detector. The effect of the cha...
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Microstructural characteristics of tungsten nanopowders were determined by the Williams-Hall method from the experimental data obtained using an Ultima IV diffractometer with high-speed detector. The effect of the change in the slit size limiting the divergence of the incident beam on the tungsten diffraction peak profiles was investigated. It was shown that insignificant changes in the profile characteristics affect only slightly the results of microstructural analysis.
The semi-solid slurry of A356 alloy of various solid fractions was fabricated and water quenched to freeze the morphology of the Al grains in the semi-solid state. Two kinds of specimens with different volume (large a...
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The semi-solid slurry of A356 alloy of various solid fractions was fabricated and water quenched to freeze the morphology of the Al grains in the semi-solid state. Two kinds of specimens with different volume (large and small) were prepared to change the cooling rate during the quenching. The difference in the amount of solid growth around the original spherical Al grains during the quenching was investigated by the color etching method with Weck's reagent, which is sensitive to the solute segregation. It was found that the amount of solid growth during the quenching increased with a decreasing cooling rate. The amount of solid growth of each spherical Al grain also increased for a decreasing local solid fraction, or the amount of residual liquid and the mutual distance between the solid grains. The solid fraction obtained by the color etching method showed a good agreement with the estimated solid fraction from the phase diagram. It was confirmed that the present color metallography was effective to evaluate the correct solid fraction at the semi-solid state.
Super alloy CCA 617 is currently a candidate material for Super Critical power plants envisaged to operate up to 973 K. It is a relatively new alloy for this application, and requires evaluation of microstructure and ...
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Super alloy CCA 617 is currently a candidate material for Super Critical power plants envisaged to operate up to 973 K. It is a relatively new alloy for this application, and requires evaluation of microstructure and mechanical properties at peak operating temperatures as well as at low temperatures experienced during power transients. It is proposed to study the various phases and their effects on mechanical properties at various temperatures. In the present study the initial microstructure of CCA 617 in its forged state was studied with the application of different etchants, optical microscopy, SEM and EDAX analysis, and hardness test was carried out and results were plotted. Literature survey was carried out on the microstructure and hardness in Super alloys. (C) 2015 (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
The ferrous sulfide (FeS) solid lubrication composite layer was prepared on the surface of CrMoCu alloy cast iron that treated by ion Nitrocarburizing, with low-temperature ion sulfurizing technique. By morphology and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037851937
The ferrous sulfide (FeS) solid lubrication composite layer was prepared on the surface of CrMoCu alloy cast iron that treated by ion Nitrocarburizing, with low-temperature ion sulfurizing technique. By morphology and composition analysis, it is shown that the FeS layer has a micro-nano-hole structure, formed by nanometer sulfide particles, and the composite layer surface is mainly FeS. Also, there are a cross area and a diffusion area between the ion sulfide layer and the ion nitrocarburizing layer.
A needle-plane electrode system was used to study the characteristics of the silicone rubber under AC corona. microstructure and chemical structure change analysis on the surface of silicone rubber after corona ageing...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781424443666
A needle-plane electrode system was used to study the characteristics of the silicone rubber under AC corona. microstructure and chemical structure change analysis on the surface of silicone rubber after corona ageing was made by using SEM, AFM and FTIR. Infrared spectrum shows that corona would cause the rupture of fundamental chain and branched chain of material. Along with the increase of corona aging time, the content of fundamental chain and branched chain will decrease. The continuous increase in the content of carbanyl group shows the intensifying oxidation. Hydroxyl -OH turns into combined condition from dissociative condition.
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