An adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) is proposed to release the requirement of repetitiveness for a class of multiple-input multiple-output nonlinear systems. Based on high-order internal model, the time-iter...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509022199
An adaptive iterative learning control (AILC) is proposed to release the requirement of repetitiveness for a class of multiple-input multiple-output nonlinear systems. Based on high-order internal model, the time-iteration-varying law of parametric uncertainty is expressed. Furthermore, reference trajectory and initial state are varying from iteration to iteration randomly. The asymptotic convergence of the proposed AILC method has been proved through rigorous derivation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the control target well.
We propose a novel spatial modulation (SM) scheme, which is a joint of two index modulation schemes. One is the M-ary spatial shift-keying (MSSK) modulation operated in the space domain, while the other one is the M-a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509016990
We propose a novel spatial modulation (SM) scheme, which is a joint of two index modulation schemes. One is the M-ary spatial shift-keying (MSSK) modulation operated in the space domain, while the other one is the M-ary orthogonal shift keying (MOSK) modulation, which usually requires more bandwidth to implement, when its modulation level increases. As both MSSK and MOSK belong to the energy-efficient modulation schemes, the joint MSSK-MOSK modulation is energy-efficient, which is suitable for providing reliable communications in low signal to noise ratio (SNR) region. We also propose two approaches for detection of the MSSK-MOSK signals. The first approach is the joint maximum likelihood detection (MLD), which simultaneously detects the component MSSK symbol and MOSK symbol in MLD principle. The second approach is the successive MLD, which first detects the component MOSK symbol using non-coherent MLD, and then the component MSSK symbol using coherent MLD. Finally, we investigate the error performance of the MSSK-MOSK modulation, when assuming communications over flat Rayleigh fading channels with receiver diversity. Our studies demonstrate that the joint MLD slightly outperforms the successive MLD, but requires much higher complexity for implementation. With the resources provided from both the space and frequency domains, the MSSK-MOSK with high modulation levels may be readily implemented, which makes it is possible to provide reliable communications at very low energy consumption, even when the low-complexity successive MLD is employed.
In this letter, we develop a frequency tunable multipleinputmultiple-output antenna for handhelds to achieve both the wideband tunability at the frequency ranges of 704-960 MHz and low correlation properties over the...
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In this letter, we develop a frequency tunable multipleinputmultiple-output antenna for handhelds to achieve both the wideband tunability at the frequency ranges of 704-960 MHz and low correlation properties over the tuning frequencies. The proposed antenna covers various long-term evolution (LTE) service bands: Band 17 (704-746 MHz), Band 13 (746-787 MHz), Band 5 (824-894 MHz), and Band 8 (880-960 MHz). The proposed LTE antennas are based on a switch-loaded antenna structure, with a resonance frequency that can be controlled by a logic circuit. The tuning technique for the LTE antenna uses a SP4T RF switch to match the impedances to realize the bands of interest. The proposed main antenna consists of an inverted-F antenna (IFA), the LTE subantenna is loop antenna structure. The use of two different antenna types of IFA and loop antenna achieves high isolation. We show that the proposed antenna has envelop correlation coefficient value as low as 0.5 over the designed frequency tuning ranges. The proposed antenna was fabricated and tested for experimental verification. (C) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
An optical wireless communication system is an alternative to radio frequency communication, but atmospheric turbulence induced fading and misalignment fading are the main impairments affecting an optical signal when ...
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An optical wireless communication system is an alternative to radio frequency communication, but atmospheric turbulence induced fading and misalignment fading are the main impairments affecting an optical signal when propagating through the turbulence channel. The resultant of misalignment fading is the pointing errors, it degrades the bit error rate (BER) performance of the free space optics (FSO) system. In this paper, we study the BER performance of the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) FSO system employing coherent binary polarization shift keying (BPOLSK) in gamma-gamma (G-G) channel with pointing errors. The BER performance of the BPOLSK based MIMO FSO system is compared with the single-input single-output (SISO) system. Also, the average BER performance of the systems is analyzed and compared with and without pointing errors. A novel closed form expressions of BER are derived for MIMO FSO system with maximal ratio combining (MRC) and equal gain combining (EGC) diversity techniques. The analytical results show that the pointing errors can severely degrade the performance of the system. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
This letter presents a compact multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ultrawideband (UWB) antenna, and this MIMO antenna consists of two coplanar waveguide -fed monopole antenna elements and an improved ground-plane. T...
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This letter presents a compact multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ultrawideband (UWB) antenna, and this MIMO antenna consists of two coplanar waveguide -fed monopole antenna elements and an improved ground-plane. These two antenna elements are symmetrically arranged on a FR4 substrate with dimensions 33.8 x 29 x 0.8 mm(3). The improved ground-plane has several ground stubs and windows, and they are applied as decoupling structure to improve the isolation as well as impedance matching. Simulation and measurement are used to study the antenna performance, results show that the antenna has a wide impedance bandwidth of 2.2-10.6 GHz with |S-11|-9 dB, low mutual coupling of less than -12 dB and -17 dB over the range of 2.5-4.2 GHz and 5.6-10 GHz, respectively, and LTE 2500 and UWB operation bands can be covered successfully. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 57:2046-2049, 2015
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a fiber-wireless integration system at W-band (75-100 GHz), and 80-Gbps polarization division multiplexing 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal is transmitted i...
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We propose and experimentally demonstrate a fiber-wireless integration system at W-band (75-100 GHz), and 80-Gbps polarization division multiplexing 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal is transmitted in an optical-wireless-optical system for the first time. After 50-km single-mode fiber-28 (single-mode fiber (SMF)-28) transmission, the millimeter-wave signal at 84-GHz is delivered over a 4-m 2 x 2 multiple-input multiple-output wireless link, and finally up-converted to optical signal for another 50-km SMF-28 transmission. With the optical signal-to-noise ratio of 30 dB, the bit error rate is below the forward-error-correction threshold of 3.8 x 10(-3) using cascaded multimodulus algorithm equalization at the receiver. The experimental results indicate that high-order QAM signal can be well suitable for long-haul large-capacity optical-wireless-optical transmission in the proposed system. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 57:9-13, 2015
The feasibility condition of interference alignment (IA) for full-duplex (FD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular networks is considered. A necessary condition and a sufficient condition on the IA feasibili...
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The feasibility condition of interference alignment (IA) for full-duplex (FD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) cellular networks is considered. A necessary condition and a sufficient condition on the IA feasibility are established, characterizing the optimal sum degrees of freedom (DoF) for a broad class of network topologies. The necessary and sufficient condition is shown specially for a class of symmetric network topologies. The results demonstrate that FD operation at the base station with appropriate IA is able to improve the sum DoF than the conventional half-duplex operation.
The desired property of having the same beampattern for different columns of a beamspace transformation matrix (beamforming vectors) often plays a key importance in practical applications. At most 2(M-1) -1 beamformin...
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The desired property of having the same beampattern for different columns of a beamspace transformation matrix (beamforming vectors) often plays a key importance in practical applications. At most 2(M-1) -1 beamforming vectors with the same beampattern can be generated from any given beamforming vector, where M is the size of the beamforming vector. Thus, one can start with a single (mother) beamforming vector, which gives a desired beampattern, but may not satisfy some other desired properties, and generate all other beamforming vectors, which give the same beampattern, in a computationally efficient way. Then the beamforming vectors, which in addition satisfy other desired properties that the mother beamforming vector may not satisfy, can be selected. Such procedure is developed in this letter in the application to the transmit beamspace design that ensures practically important properties for multiple-input multiple-output radar. A computationally efficient sub-optimal method for selecting best beamforming vectors from a population of vectors that give the same beampattern is also developed.
This paper proposes a novel three-dimension multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model based on Regular-Shaped Geometry-Based Stochastic Model (RS-GBSM), which is called Geometrical Multi-Ellipsoid Based Stoc...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9784885523021
This paper proposes a novel three-dimension multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model based on Regular-Shaped Geometry-Based Stochastic Model (RS-GBSM), which is called Geometrical Multi-Ellipsoid Based Stochastic Model (GMEBSM). Scatterers are assumed to be distributed on the surface of the ellipsoids whose foci are at the center of transmitter and receiver ends. Ellipsoids with different propagation delays are assumed to obey exponential distribution. By using the von Mises Fisher (VMF) distribution, the proposed model has the ability to jointly consider the azimuth and elevation angles. Assuming in 3-D non-isotropic scatting model, the expression for the space-time correlation function (STCF) between each two sub channels is derived. Finally, simulation results of the derived CF are presented.
In order to meet the proliferating demands in wireless local area networks (WLANs), the multi-channel media access control (MMAC) technology has attracted a considerable attention to exploit the increasingly scarce sp...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781631900631
In order to meet the proliferating demands in wireless local area networks (WLANs), the multi-channel media access control (MMAC) technology has attracted a considerable attention to exploit the increasingly scarce spectrum resources more efficiently. This paper proposes a novel multi-channel MAC to resolve the congestion on the control channel, named as Mi-MMAC, by multiplexing the control-radio and the data-radio as a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) array, working on both the control channel and the data channels alternately. Furthermore, we model Mi-MMAC as an M/M/k queueing system and obtain a closed-form approximate formula of the saturation throughput. Simulation results validate our model and analysis, and we demonstrate that the saturation throughput gain of the proposed protocol is close to 3.3 times compared with the dynamical channel assignment (DCA) protocol [1] under the few collisions condition.
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