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THE EEC ELECTRONIC INFORMATION-SERVICES MARKET

GOVERNMENT INFORMATION QUARTERLY 1993年第3期10卷 369-378页

作者： WESTHOFF, J COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES INFORMAT MKT OBSERVL-2920 LUXEMBOURGLUXEMBOURG

The electronic information services market in Europe is not at all a homogenous market as it is in the United States. The European market is fragmented by different languages and technical, legal, and administrative barriers. Therefore, in July 1988, the Comission of the European Communities initiated an information Market Policy Action (IMPACT) program to promote a common European market. The Information Market Observatory (IMO) is a part of this program that aims to improve the understanding of the market. Thus, the IMO conducts a user and executive panel survey, as well as a host and database provider survey. The IMO also procures market studies and maintains an in-house market information database. Workshops provide a forum for wider interaction with the information services market players. The results of all these activities are made public through the IMO's annual report and a series of IMO working papers.

关键词： database Producers Electronic Publishing Foreign Countries Information Services Marketing Online Vendors optical data disks Policy Formation VideotexEuropean Community Vendors Market Analysis Pricing Information Industry Multimedia Information Systems

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HELPING THE PUBLIC FIND INFORMATION - THE UNITED-STATES GOVERNMENT-INFORMATION-LOCATOR-SERVICE (GILS)

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JOURNAL OF GOVERNMENT INFORMATION 1994年第4期21卷 305-314页

作者： CHRISTIAN, EJ US GEOL SURVEY DIV INFORMAT SYST802 NATL CTRRESTONVA 22092 USA

As part of the National Information Infrastructure, the U.S. federal government is establishing a Government Information Locator Service (GILS). GILS will identify and describe public information resources throughout the federal government and provide assistance in obtaining the information. It will be decentralized and will supplement other agency and commercial information dissemination mechanisms. The public will use GILS directly or through intermediaries, including the Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service, as well as federal depository libraries, other public libraries, and private sector information services. Direct users will have access to a GILS Core accessible on the Internet without charge. Intermediate access may include kiosks, 800 numbers, electronic mail, bulletin boards, FAX, and offline media such as floppy disks, CD-ROM, and printed works. GILS will use network technology and the American National Standards Institute Z39.50 standard for information search and retrieval so that information can be retrieved in a variety of ways. Direct users may have access to many other major federal and nonfederal information resources, linkages to data systems, and electronic delivery of information products. An Office of Management and Budget Bulletin in 1994 will provide implementing guidance to agencies. The National Institute of Standards and Technology will also establish a Federal Information Processing Standard specifying a GILS Profile and its application for agencies establishing information locators.

关键词： Access to Information Computer Networks Electronic Mail Federal Government Information Dissemination Information Needs Information Networks Information Sources optical data disks Standards User Needs (Information)Printed Materials Government Information National Information Infrastructure Internet

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MICROCOMPUTERS AND CD-ROM - AN OPTIMUM CHOICE FOR LIBRARY-AUTOMATION IN CHINA

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ELECTRONIC LIBRARY 1992年第1期10卷 53-57页

作者： MA, ZW POURCIAU, LJ MEMPHIS STATE UNIV MEMPHISTN 38152

Discussion of the role and status of academic libraries in China focuses on automation efforts. Microcomputer-based applications are described; problems are discussed; and technological advances are considered. It is concluded that CD-ROMs in conjunction with microcomputers should be used in the majority of Chinese academic libraries. (10 references) (LRW)

关键词： Academic Libraries Foreign Countries Higher Education Integrated Library Systems Library Automation Library Role Microcomputers optical data disks Problems Tables (data) Technological AdvancementChinaChina

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THE ELECTRONIC WORKSTATION - CHALLENGES FOR THE INFORMATION SPECIALIST

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ELECTRONIC LIBRARY 1991年第4-5期9卷 211-215页

作者： VANBRAKEL, PA RAND AFRIKAANS UNIV DEPT INFORMAT STUDIESPOB 524JOHANNESBURG 2000SOUTH AFRICA

The concept of the electronic workstation for the information specialist an/or client or user of information services has been made possible by various recent developments in information technology. These include the availability of fast, hi-tech local networks;interface capabilities to connect these to wide area (digital) networks;large, commercially-available source and referral databases: local online systems such as CD-ROM databases;and integrated and intelligent software with which relevant information may be downloaded and repackaged. Reasonably-priced, high-speed microcomputers, with which these electronic facilities may be accessed, are now a common phenomenon. The term 'knowledge gateways' is already in use. This paper addresses the challenges of the information specialist of today to utilise fully the processing and communication power of the electronic workstation to deliver information services to the right client, at the right time, in the right format and at the right cost. Various studies have already described how information technology (IT) has been used to integrate or centralise various information sources. However, knowledge on the skills and intellectual input needed by the information specialist to implement IT effectively, must still be investigated fully. Topics to be covered in this paper refer not only to extensive, new developments aimed at creating infrastructures and facilities to achieve integration at workstation level, but also to negative issues, such as the shortcomings of tertiary training programmes, ineffective or even non-existent in-service training, lack of awareness of how to use IT. and lack of motivation among senior staff. The emphasis will be, apart from international trends, on the South African scene, with special reference to the academic or university environment.

关键词： Academic Libraries Computer Networks Computer Software databases Higher Education Information Scientists Information Technology Library Services Management Information Systems Microcomputers Online Systems optical data disks Reference Services Users (Information)Workstations

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ACQUISITION OF CD-ROM dataBASES FOR LOCAL AREA NETWORKS

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JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC LIBRARIANSHIP 1993年第2期19卷 68-71页

作者： DAVIS, TL OHIO STATE UNIV LIB DIV CONTINUAT ACQUISITCOLUMBUSOH 43210 USA

The acquisition of CD-ROM products for the local area network environment presents several new challenges to the acquisitions function. Subscription and pricing options vary widely, licensing issues complicate and extend the order process, and the library's local area network application must be clearly understood and defined. The author presents an analysis of these issues as they impact the role of the acquisition librarian.

关键词： College Libraries databases Higher Education Library Acquisition Library Automation Library Collection Development Local Area Networks optical data disks Publishing IndustryVendors License Agreements Pricing Historical Background Ohio State University

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THE USE OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES TO IMPROVE LIBRARY AND INFORMATION-SERVICES AT CINTI

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ELECTRONIC LIBRARY 1991年第6期9卷 325-328页

作者： KALOYANOVA, S CINTI CTR AUTOMATED INFORMATROOM 111BUL GA NASSER 52 ASOFIABULGARIA

Describes internal databases available at the Bulgarian Central Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (CINTI) and discusses trends and possibilities for their use in other library and information centers in Bulgaria. The online catalog at CINTI's Central Scientific and Technical Library (CSTL) is described, and potential uses of optical disks in the future are discussed. (three references) (LRW)

关键词： Foreign Countries Information Services Information Technology Library Automation Library Catalogs Online Catalogs optical data disks Scientific and Technical Information Special LibrariesBulgariaBulgaria

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ANOVA MultiMedia: A program for teaching ANOVA designs

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TEACHING OF PSYCHOLOGY 1996年第1期23卷 55-56页

作者： Rasmussen, JL INDIANA UNIV PURDUE UNIV INDIANAPOLISIN 46202

A multimedia program for teaching analysis of variance (ANOVA) designs is described. The program tests students' understanding of independent groups and repeated measures variables, as well as the source and degrees of freedom columns of the ANOVA source table. The program uses colorful images, brief animations, interactive tasks, and immediate feedback. Information about availability is provided.

关键词： Analysis of Variance Computer Assisted Instruction Computer Graphics Computer Interfaces Computer Oriented Programs Computer Software Computer Uses in Education Higher Education Integrated Learning Systems Multimedia Instruction optical data disks Psychology

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Using ''Capitol Hill'' CD ROM to teach undergraduate political science courses

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PS-POLITICAL SCIENCE & POLITICS 1997年第1期30卷 68-70页

作者： Opheim, C Stouffer, WB SW TEXAS STATE UNIV DEPT POLIT SCISAN MARCOSTX 78666 USA

Describes a CD-ROM product that simulates introducing a freshman congressman to Washington, DC. The member is briefed on duties and responsibilities (including a historical overview) and given a tour of the Capitol. Interactive components include hiring staffers and acquiring leadership positions. Includes suggestions for integrating the product into class instruction. (MJP)

关键词： Computer Assisted Instruction Computer Simulation Computer Uses in Education Course Content Educational Games Educational Resources Federal Government Higher Education Hypermedia Instructional Effectiveness Instructional Innovation Instructional Materials Integrated Learning Systems Multimedia Instruction Multimedia Materials optical data disks Political Science Role Playing Teaching Methods

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Eric Ed378962: Developing Cd-Roms: Pitfalls and Detours on the Road to the Digital Village

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2016年

Eric Ed378962: Developing Cd-Roms: Pitfalls and Detours on the Road to the Digital Village. by Eric; published by

关键词： animation cd-roms: computer graphics computer networks computer storage devices data collection data processing detours developing digital ed378962: eric archive floppy disks information storage optical data disks optical disks specifications standards

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Eric Ed311933: Coordinated Collection Development Via Cd-Rom. a Pilot Project Granted by Lsca Title III Funds to Crosby Library, Gonzaga University. Final Narrative Report

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2016年

Eric Ed311933: Coordinated Collection Development Via Cd-Rom. a Pilot Project Granted by Lsca Title III Funds to Crosby Library, Gonzaga University. Final Narrative Report. by Eric; published by

关键词： academic libraries cd-rom. collection computer terminals coordinated crosby development eric archive grants higher education interlibrary loans library acquisition library collection development optical data disks shared library resources

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