The image outputs of a laser printer are accompanied with nonlinear phenomena such as dot gains and losses. As a result, a laser printer model is necessary to suppress such nonlinear distortions. This paper proposes t...
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The image outputs of a laser printer are accompanied with nonlinear phenomena such as dot gains and losses. As a result, a laser printer model is necessary to suppress such nonlinear distortions. This paper proposes the optimal parameters based stochastic dot model (OPSDM) and applies it to the tone compensation of dither matrices. In the proposed model, Munsell value is taken as intermediate value and a conversion method for the printouts is established at first. Then, no printer model of printout result is measured, and recurrent parameters of model are modified to obtain the optimal parameters of the stochastic dot model of printer by calculating the minimum Munsell value error between the measure result and simulated result of model. Finally, the dither matrix thresholds are modified to make the simulated result of every gray level with dither matrix close to the given level. The results of experimental indicate that the modified dither matrix with proposed model can significantly restrain the influence of the nonlinear characteristics of printer. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
An optimized design of a fuzzy logic system can be regarded as setting of different parameters of the system automatically. For a single parameter, there may exist multiple feasible values. Consequently, with the incr...
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An optimized design of a fuzzy logic system can be regarded as setting of different parameters of the system automatically. For a single parameter, there may exist multiple feasible values. Consequently, with the increase in number of parameters, the complexity of a system increases. Type 2 fuzzy logic system has more parameters than the type 1 fuzzy logic system and is therefore much more complex than its counterpart. This paper proposes optimal parameters for an extreme learning machine-based interval type 2 fuzzy logic system to learn its best configuration. Extreme learning machine (ELM) is utilized to tune the consequent parameters of the interval type 2 fuzzy logic system (IT2FLS). A disadvantage of ELM is the random generation of its hidden neuron that causes additional uncertainty, in both approximation and learning. In order to overcome this limitation in an ELM-based IT2FLS, artificial bee colony optimization algorithm is utilized to obtain its antecedent parts parameters. The simulation results verified better performance of the proposed IT2FLS over other models with the benchmark data sets.
A dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) with negative stiffness is employed to control force transmission to a rigid foundation. The differential equation of motion is established. The necessary and sufficient conditions f...
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A dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) with negative stiffness is employed to control force transmission to a rigid foundation. The differential equation of motion is established. The necessary and sufficient conditions for stability are established by Routh-Hurwitz criterion and the stability boundary is obtained. The fixed-point theory is employed to obtain the optimum parameters of DVA stiffness ratio, negative stiffness ratio and damping ratio under given mass ratio. The optimal negative stiffness ratio is obtained based on the strategy to make the solution of the smaller fixed point approach zero. The comparison with the traditional DVA, the three-parameter isolator shows that the DVA with negative stiffness performs better in both force transmission control and mass response control under harmonic and random excitations. The transfer function of the system is below unity (or the normalized static deformation) in the entire frequency range. The comparison between force transmission control and mass response control of the primary system shows that the optimal parameters are not the same for the DVA with negative stiffness. The phase difference and balance between various forces is illustrated to study the mechanism of DVA with negative stiffness. This result could provide theoretical basis for design of DVA with negative stiffness.
For the augmented system of linear equations, Zhang and Lu (2008) recently studied the generalized symmetric SOR method (GSSOR) with two parameters. In this note, the optimal parameters of the GSSOR method are obtaine...
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For the augmented system of linear equations, Zhang and Lu (2008) recently studied the generalized symmetric SOR method (GSSOR) with two parameters. In this note, the optimal parameters of the GSSOR method are obtained, and numerical examples are given to illustrate the corresponding results. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
A procedure for optimal production or isolation of parvoviruses was found to be as follows: Indicator cells infected in suspension using a cell concentration association with full monolayer not before 3-4 days. The in...
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A procedure for optimal production or isolation of parvoviruses was found to be as follows: Indicator cells infected in suspension using a cell concentration association with full monolayer not before 3-4 days. The infected monolayer was passaged at similar cell concentrations, and the procedure repeated for up to 28 days culture of samples in this way. The optimal serum supplement used was free of or had low hemagglutination inhibitory activity to the virus studied and was used at minimal concentrations. Alternatively it was possible to remove serum supplement inhibitory activity by treatment with MnCl2 heparin dialyzed and sterilized before used as serum supplement.
Assume A is an element of C-nxn is a 2-cyclic consistently ordered matrix and J is denoted as its associated block Jacobi iteration matrix. We consider the 2-cyclic AOR method for solving the consistent linear systems...
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Assume A is an element of C-nxn is a 2-cyclic consistently ordered matrix and J is denoted as its associated block Jacobi iteration matrix. We consider the 2-cyclic AOR method for solving the consistent linear systems Ax=b. In the case that sigma(J(2)) is either nonnegative or nonpositive, we give detailed discussion and derive definite expressions on optimal parameters and spectral radius by efficient method. Moreover, we give some numerical examples. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Pycnoporus sanguineus was grown in potato dextrose broth, and the environmental parameters for cinnabarin synthesis were considered. The best growth conditions for improving the production of this substance by the fun...
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Pycnoporus sanguineus was grown in potato dextrose broth, and the environmental parameters for cinnabarin synthesis were considered. The best growth conditions for improving the production of this substance by the fungus were: initial medium pH 9.0, incubation temperature 25 degrees C, under light.
PurposeThis work developed an idea and systematically explains 'equal modal frequency and damping' (EMFD) technique to derive the complete closed form solutions of tuned mass damper (TMD), to reduce dynamic re...
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PurposeThis work developed an idea and systematically explains 'equal modal frequency and damping' (EMFD) technique to derive the complete closed form solutions of tuned mass damper (TMD), to reduce dynamic response of structural *** optimum parameters for the damped system till date required numerical search technique or shootout technique, which is the trial-error method, of-course add complexity in selecting parameter obtained at optimality conditions. The study of optimum parameter based on EMFD shows the complete closed-form solution, independent to another optimum *** parameters solely depend on structural damping and mass ratio. The study reveals the multiple optimal solutions. This work investigates the various optimal parameters under harmonic excitation, also compare same with relevant researchers. To confirm its robustness under random excitation various real earthquake time history loads are applied to investigate behavior of different solutions. A demonstration of the shear building for harmonic and random excitation for various solutions provides valuable practical insights for the research ***, the article presents a novel method for finding optimal parameters efficiently without requiring numerical calculations at any stages. The significance of multiple optimal solutions becomes evident when structural systems face random excitation.
In reality, an inverted pendulum can be used to model many real structures as the fluid tower, super-tall buildings, or articulated tower in the ocean, etc. However, for the inverted pendulum with two degrees of freed...
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In reality, an inverted pendulum can be used to model many real structures as the fluid tower, super-tall buildings, or articulated tower in the ocean, etc. However, for the inverted pendulum with two degrees of freedom, to the best knowledge of the author, there is no study to determine optimal parameters of two tuned mass dampers (TMD) by using the maximization of equivalent viscous resistance method. Therefore, the current study presents the analytical solutions to the optimization of two orthogonal TMDs, which is used to eliminate vibration of the inverted pendulum with two degrees of freedom. The parameters considered in optimizing are the natural frequency ratios and damping ratios of the two TMDs. The new results of this paper can be summarized as follows: Firstly, the equivalent resistance forces of the two TMDs acting on the inverted pendulum with two degrees of freedom are established. Secondly, the quadratic torque matrices of the vibration response of the inverted pendulum attached with two TMDs is revealed. Thirdly, the optimal expressions are derived using the maximization of equivalent viscous resistance method. The obtained formulae provide exact solutions for the proposed problem. Finally, to confirm the effectiveness of the obtained formulae, parametric studies on vibration are performed for sample articulated tower in the ocean with and without optimal TMDs. Numerical results show that vibrations of the articulated tower attached with optimal TMDs are effectively eliminated. This confirms that the optimal parameters of the two TMDs are determined in this paper are reliable and accurate.
Piezoelectric system shunted with proper negative capacitance in series has low dynamic stiffness. According to frequency characteristic equations of the piezoelectric system, optimal parameters and characteristics of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783037850046
Piezoelectric system shunted with proper negative capacitance in series has low dynamic stiffness. According to frequency characteristic equations of the piezoelectric system, optimal parameters and characteristics of both shunted series structures were deduced and compared theoretically. One is negative-capacitance and resistance in series, and the other is negative-capacitance, resistance and inductance in seires. It presented that high damping characteristic can be obtained at low frequencies when shunted with series negative-capacitance. If proper inductance is included in shunt circuit, effective bandwidth could be extended and the peak of amplitude of response is decreased, what' more, the stability of this structure is enhanced. This technology can be used in vibration isolators or sensors and the shunt structure including inductance is recommended.
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