Particle swarm optimization algorithm is a branch of evolutionary computing and can search for a better solution in a given feature space. This paper introduces the particle swarm optimization algorithm and greedy str...
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Particle swarm optimization algorithm is a branch of evolutionary computing and can search for a better solution in a given feature space. This paper introduces the particle swarm optimization algorithm and greedy strategy for the defect detection and location of industrial components and then proposes a greedy particle swarm optimization algorithm. This paper employs sparse random projection to map the vast high-dimensional information to the low-dimensional space while maintaining the relative distance between the data. This employment helps to accelerate the training and prediction speed of the model and remove some unimportant features or noise. This algorithm first adopts particle swarm optimization (PSO) to initialize the cluster centers in an effort to minimize the maximum distance between all unlabeled data points and these centers. The algorithm then utilizes the greedy strategy to select a batch of data points to represent the corresponding features of the normal image, thereby improving the coverage of the model to the data. Experiments have shown that the results of most categories of data sets are close to or better than the current existing methods, especially in defect detection. In terms of defect localization for object categories, our method achieves a pixel-level anomaly localization index (AUROC) of 98.3% on the MVTec AD dataset. [GRAPHICS]
The suspended sediment load transported by rivers can be estimated using various methodologies, including those based on artificial intelligence. In this study, we employed the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to e...
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The suspended sediment load transported by rivers can be estimated using various methodologies, including those based on artificial intelligence. In this study, we employed the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to estimate the suspended sediment concentration in the Mississippi River, United States of America. The input variables for the LSTM model included river discharge, water depth, suspended sediment load, and flow velocity. To enhance the model's performance, the input data and initial parameters were optimized using the Red Fox optimization (RFO) algorithm, resulting in a super-optimized LSTM model (SLSTM-RFO) developed through a two-phase optimization process. Additionally, sediment load estimations were conducted using alternative models, specifically the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN) models. The performance of these models was assessed using five performance indicators, the correlation coefficient (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), Nash and Sutcliffe efficiency (NS), and RMSE observations standard deviation ratio (RSR), demonstrating that the SLSTM-RFO model significantly outperformed the other models. Specifically, the SLSTM-RFO yielded improved estimation results, achieving reductions in error (RMSE) of 73.30%, 81.50%, and 82.56% compared to the LSTM, ANN, and GRNN models, respectively.
Stroke is a main risk to life and fitness in current society, particularly in the aging population. Also, the stroke is recognized as a cerebrovascular accident. It contains a nervous illness, which can result from ha...
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Stroke is a main risk to life and fitness in current society, particularly in the aging population. Also, the stroke is recognized as a cerebrovascular accident. It contains a nervous illness, which can result from haemorrhage or ischemia of the brain veins, and regular mains to assorted motor and cognitive damages that cooperate with functionality. Screening for stroke comprises physical examination, history taking, and valuation of risk features like age or certain cardiovascular illnesses. Symptoms and signs of stroke include facial weakness. Even though computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are standard diagnosis techniques, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have been constructed based on these methods, which deliver fast detection. AI is gaining high attention and is being combined into numerous areas with medicine to enhance the accuracy of analysis and the quality of patient care. This paper proposes an enhancing neurological disease diagnostics fusion of transfer learning for acute brain stroke prediction using facial images (ENDDFTL-ABSPFI) method. The proposed ENDDFTL-ABSPFI method aims to enhance brain stroke detection and classification models using facial imaging. Initially, the image pre-processing stage applies the fuzzy-based median filter (FMF) model to eliminate the noise in input image data. Furthermore, fusion models such as Inception-V3 and EfficientNet-B0 perform the feature extraction. Moreover, the hybrid of convolutional neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory (CNN-BiLSTM) model is employed for the brain stroke classification process. Finally, the multi-objective sailfish optimization (MOSFO)-based hyperparameter selection process is carried out to optimize the classification outcomes of the CNN-BiLSTM model. The simulation validation of the ENDDFTL-ABSPFI technique is investigated under the Kaggle dataset concerning various measures. The comparative evaluation of the ENDDFTL-ABSPFI technique portra
The optimal power flow (OPF) problem is a critical component in the design and operation of power transmission systems. Various optimization algorithms have been developed to address this issue. This paper expands the...
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The optimal power flow (OPF) problem is a critical component in the design and operation of power transmission systems. Various optimization algorithms have been developed to address this issue. This paper expands the use of the coronavirus disease optimization algorithm (COVIDOA) to solve a multi-objective OPF problem (MO-OPF), incorporating renewable energy sources as distributed generation (DG) across multiple scenarios. The main objective is to minimize fuel costs, emissions, voltage deviations, and power losses. Due to its non-convex nature and computational complexity, OPF poses significant challenges. While COVIDOA has been utilized to solve engineering problems, it faces difficulties with non-linear and non-convex issues. This paper introduces an enhanced version, the enhanced COVID-19 optimization algorithm (ENHCOVIDOA), designed to improve the performance of the original method. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is validated through testing on IEEE 30-bus, 57-bus, and 118-bus systems, as well as a real-world 28-bus system representing Iraq's standard Iraq super grid high voltage (SISGHV 28-bus). The two-point estimation method (TPEM) is also applied to manage uncertainties in renewable energy sources in some cases, leading to cost reductions and annual savings of ($70,909.344, $817,676.64, and $5,608,782.144) for the IEEE 30-bus, 57-bus, and reality 28-bus systems, respectively. Thirteen different cases were analyzed, and the results demonstrate that ENHCOVIDOA is notably more efficient and effective than other optimization algorithms in the literature.
This study proposes an intelligent scheduling system for high-altitude photovoltaic power generation, utilizing a hybrid optimization approach that combines the Long-nosed Raccoon optimization algorithm (COA) and the ...
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This study proposes an intelligent scheduling system for high-altitude photovoltaic power generation, utilizing a hybrid optimization approach that combines the Long-nosed Raccoon optimization algorithm (COA) and the Black-winged Kite optimization algorithm (BKA) (COA-BKA). The goal is to enhance scheduling accuracy, stability, and response speed under the unique environmental conditions of high-altitude regions, such as fluctuating light intensity, extreme temperatures, and dynamic load demands. In experimental comparisons with traditional algorithms like Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) and Genetic algorithm (GA), COA-BKA achieved a scheduling accuracy of 0.98, outperforming PSO (0.92) and GA (0.90). COA-BKA also demonstrated superior convergence speed, reaching the optimal solution by the 50th iteration, while PSO and GA required more iterations (80 and 100, respectively). Additionally, COA-BKA completed scheduling in just 4.5 s, significantly faster than PSO (6.3 s) and GA (7.2 s). The system effectively handled fluctuating light intensity and load demand changes, showcasing its robust adaptability. These results suggest that COA-BKA provides a highly efficient and stable solution for intelligent scheduling in high-altitude photovoltaic power systems, improving operational efficiency and reducing costs, while offering significant advancements for real-time optimization in smart grids.
This paper proposes a novel algorithm for joint transmitter and receiver dual-function radar communication (DFRC) systems based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms. The algorithm achieves a ...
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This paper proposes a novel algorithm for joint transmitter and receiver dual-function radar communication (DFRC) systems based on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveforms. The algorithm achieves a better detection performance while containing communication bit error rate (BER) performance, modulating communication information into the phase of the OFDM waveform using M-phase-shift keying (MPSK) schemes such as Binary-PSK (BPSK) and Qinary-PSK (QPSK). Subsequently, the waveform minimizes the weighted peak sidelobe level (WPSL) of the transmit waveform and the receive mismatch filter while ensuring the bit error rate (BER) condition to reduce sidelobes. Additionally, constraints are placed on constant amplitude, BER, mainlobe energy, and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) loss. This paper employs a Weight Alternating Direction Method of Penalty (W-ADPM) network-based approach to simultaneously optimize the transmit waveform and receive mismatched filters to address these issues, achieving the desired effect. The simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has better convergence performance for the DFRC OFDM waveform compared to the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) algorithm. Besides, the simulation experiments show that, compared to traditional matched filters, the jointly transmitted and received mismatched filters proposed in this paper provide better ISL cross-correlation performance while ensuring the BER.
A continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is a standout nonlinear system among the most essential units of chemical industries. In this article, an Elman neural network is designed to analyse the characteristics of non...
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A continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) is a standout nonlinear system among the most essential units of chemical industries. In this article, an Elman neural network is designed to analyse the characteristics of nonlinear behaviour of the CSTR system. The data generated employing the state-space model of CSTR are used to train the designed Elman neural network controller and the controller parameters are optimally tuned by the proposed hybrid swarm intelligence-based optimization algorithm. Two different hybridizations have been developed, including DPSO, DGSA and hybrid DPSO-DGSA and successfully employed in controller tuning. The significance of the proposed controller is validated by a comparative analysis made with conventional methods and the performance is experimentally demonstrated using MATLAB software.
Traditionally, the optimization algorithm based on physics principles has some shortcomings such as low population diversity and susceptibility to local extrema. A new optimization algorithm based on kinetic-molecular...
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Traditionally, the optimization algorithm based on physics principles has some shortcomings such as low population diversity and susceptibility to local extrema. A new optimization algorithm based on kinetic-molecular theory(KMTOA) is proposed. In the KMTOA three operators are designed: attraction, repulsion and wave. The attraction operator simulates the molecular attraction, with the molecules moving towards the optimal ones, which makes possible the optimization. The repulsion operator simulates the molecular repulsion, with the molecules diverging from the optimal ones. The wave operator simulates the thermal molecules moving irregularly, which enlarges the searching spaces and increases the population diversity and global searching ability. Experimental results indicate that KMTOA prevails over other algorithms in the robustness, solution quality, population diversity and convergence speed.
In the process of eliminating variables in a symbolic polynomial system,the extraneous factors are referred to the unwanted parameters of resulting *** paper aims at reducing the number of these factors via optimizing...
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In the process of eliminating variables in a symbolic polynomial system,the extraneous factors are referred to the unwanted parameters of resulting *** paper aims at reducing the number of these factors via optimizing the size of Dixon *** optimal configuration of Dixon matrix would lead to the enhancement of the process of computing the resultant which uses for solving polynomial *** do so,an optimization algorithm along with a number of new polynomials is introduced to replace the polynomials and implement a complexity ***,the monomial multipliers are optimally positioned to multiply each of the ***,through practical implementation and considering standard and mechanical examples the efficiency of the method is evaluated.
According to the controllability of pulse times and the amount of jumps in the states at these times in the process of fed-batch culture producing 1,3-propanediol, this paper proposes a terminal optimal control model,...
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According to the controllability of pulse times and the amount of jumps in the states at these times in the process of fed-batch culture producing 1,3-propanediol, this paper proposes a terminal optimal control model, whose constraint condition is the nonlinear impulsive delay system. The existence of optimal control is discussed and an optimization algorithm which is applied to each subinternal over one cycle for this optimal control problem is constructed. Finally, the numerical simulations show that the terminal intensity of producing 1,3-propanediol has been increased obviously.
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