A fast entropy-variations (delta S) extraction method has been proposed based on calorimetry, which determines the heat associated with delta S by analyzing the electro-thermal response of a battery to a sequence of c...
详细信息
A fast entropy-variations (delta S) extraction method has been proposed based on calorimetry, which determines the heat associated with delta S by analyzing the electro-thermal response of a battery to a sequence of constant current pulses, i.e., the galvanostatic intermittent titration technique (GITT). The rest times in GITT are reduced by only considering limited relaxation of the ionic concentration gradients inside the battery after the current in-terruptions while completely ignoring the thermal equilibrium conditions inside the calorimeter. The resulting thermal signal of the battery is analyzed using an algorithm that adopts exponential regression to characterize the generated heat energy corresponding to each current pulse. Additionally, the polarization heat inside the battery is investigated by taking into account the initial presence of the concentration gradients when a current pulse is applied. Thus, the optimized rest times between the successive current pulses can reduce the mea-surement time manyfold compared to the previously reported methods, which require the battery to reach both electrochemical and thermal equilibriums. This work shows that the delta S profiles of a 1 Ah NMC811/graphite pouch cell with 2.5% state of charge (SOC) resolution can be extracted at least three times faster than the method with unoptimized rest times, in a highly repeatable manner.
Distributed Sensor Networks play a vital role in the day-to-day world of computing applications, from the cloud to the Internet of Things (IoT). These computing applications devices are normally attached with the micr...
详细信息
Distributed Sensor Networks play a vital role in the day-to-day world of computing applications, from the cloud to the Internet of Things (IoT). These computing applications devices are normally attached with the microcontrollers like Sensors, actuators, and Adriano network connectivity. Defensive network with an Intrusion Detection System thus serves as the need of modern networks. Despite decades of inevitable development, the Intrusion Detection System is still a challenging research area as the existing Intrusion Detection System operates using signature-based techniques rather than anomaly detection. The existing Intrusion Detection System are thus facing challenges for improvement in Intrusion Detection, Handling heterogeneous data sources is hard for discovering zero-day attacks in IoT networks. This paper presents Filtered Deep Learning Model for Intrusion Detection with a Data Communication approach. The proposed model is composed of five phases: Initialization of Sensor Networks, Cluster Formation in addition to Cluster Head Selection, Connectivity, Attack Detection, and Data Broker. The proposed Model for Intrusion Detection was found to outperform the existing Deep Learning Neural Network and Artificial Neural Network. Experimental results showed a better result of 96.12% accuracy than the dominant algorithms.
In AI-IoT environments, the traditional centralized cloud computing approach leads to high network transmission volumes and communication delays, negatively affecting intelligent task performance. This study addresses...
详细信息
This paper introduces a novel model for optimizing microgrid systems by integrating multi-purpose renewable energy (MEM) and cutting-edge technologies, including electric vehicles (EVs). The proposed MEM demand respon...
详细信息
This paper introduces a novel model for optimizing microgrid systems by integrating multi-purpose renewable energy (MEM) and cutting-edge technologies, including electric vehicles (EVs). The proposed MEM demand response programs encompass various energy sources such as wind energy, multi-carrier energy storage technologies, boilers, combined heat and cooling units, EVs, P2G (power-to-gas), and demand response capabilities. The primary objective is to minimize the total operational cost of the microgrid system. A distinctive aspect of the proposed method lies in considering the prices of all energy carriers as unknown variables. Market prices are integrated into the modeling process, incorporating scenarios with reasonable probabilities and taking into account demand-side management programs. Moreover, the model allows for customizable programming of different parts of the multi-energy microgrids, with a focus on maintaining convexity principles for the operating area of each CHP (combined heat and power) unit. To tackle the unique complexity of this optimization problem, a developed blue whale optimization algorithm is proposed. This algorithm builds upon the main whale optimization algorithm (WOA), a promising population-based optimization approach. However, the effectiveness of WOA heavily relies on the careful setting of exploration and exploitation parameters, which may lead to being trapped in local optima. To address this challenge, the paper introduces a self-adaptation modification based on wavelet theory to enhance the WOA's performance. The proposed model and optimization method are thoroughly evaluated through simulation studies for different scenarios, showcasing their efficacy in achieving cost-efficient and sustainable microgrid operation. The combination of MEM and emerging technologies like EVs, along with the improved optimization algorithm, marks a significant contribution to advancing the planning and operation of microgrid systems towards low-cos
In order to determine nonlinear constitutive model parameters of rockfill materials, the inversion procedure based on response surface method is proposed. The sequential impoundment processes of concrete-faced rockfil...
详细信息
In order to determine nonlinear constitutive model parameters of rockfill materials, the inversion procedure based on response surface method is proposed. The sequential impoundment processes of concrete-faced rockfill dam are simulated by using nonlinear finite element method. The response surface functions of forecasting dam settlement for every observing point are presented. The coefficients of response surface function are calculated. Model parameters of nonlinear constitutive relationship of rockfill materials are determined using observed deformations after dam construction and response surface functions of forecasting dam settlement. The practical applications show that the proposed inversion procedure is of higher computing efficiency;and the forecasted dam settlements agree well with observed values.
The mathematical models about the optimal operation of natural gas pipeline network were described, including two kinds of objective functions: one is about maximum return and the other is about maximum flow of pipeli...
详细信息
The mathematical models about the optimal operation of natural gas pipeline network were described, including two kinds of objective functions: one is about maximum return and the other is about maximum flow of pipeline network as well as eight constraint conditions. Three optimized algorithms (linearization optimized algorithm, complex optimized algorithm and feasible direction optimized algorithm) to resolve that models through researching kinds of classic optimized algorithms were determined, and the application program was written. These three optimized algorithms were analyzed and compounded, and the result showed the difference of these three optimized algorithm means's result was about 1%. The example showed the linearization optimized algorithm possesses faster searching speed, better result and practicability.
Typical speech enhancement algorithms that operate in the Fourier domain only modify the magnitude component of the noisy speech. It is commonly understood that the phase component is perceptually unimportant, and thu...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781424481835
Typical speech enhancement algorithms that operate in the Fourier domain only modify the magnitude component of the noisy speech. It is commonly understood that the phase component is perceptually unimportant, and thus, it is passed directly to the output. Nevertheless, it has been reported in recent experiments that the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) phase spectrum contributes significantly to speech intelligibility. Motivated by this, we investigated the role of phase spectrum in speech enhancement using Wiener filtering and Martin's minimum statistics. In this paper we report on results obtained using optimization algorithms, for phase correction of each processed frame, that intend to match the waveform of the zero-phase Wiener filtered speech to the conventional filter output obtained with noisy phase characteristic. No a priori information on the original phase is assumed. We show that better results are achieved using phase correction for different noise types. Different criteria are used for optimization with results similar to the case when the actual clean speech phase is at hand. Almost as good results are also obtained when minimizing the Wiener filter impulse response dispersion. The achieved improvement is assessed through different measurements such as signal to noise ratio (SNR), Segmental signal to noise ratio, and Perceptual Estimation of Speech Quality (PESQ).
This paper presents a novel fault diagnosis model for oil-immersed power transformers based on dissolved gas analysis. The model is rooted on the theories of rough set and support vector machine. A fitness function ba...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781509012398
This paper presents a novel fault diagnosis model for oil-immersed power transformers based on dissolved gas analysis. The model is rooted on the theories of rough set and support vector machine. A fitness function based on attribute dependence is developed to identify fault features to improve classification accuracy of transformer fault samples by using Genetic algorithm. To get improved classification performance, grid search, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization are applied to search parameters of support vector machine. Compared with modified Rogers and back propagation neural network, the superiority of the established model is verified.
The growth of data traffic in telecommunication networks has increased the power consumption and its saving has become a key issue in planning and management of telecommunication networks. On the other hand, to guaran...
详细信息
ISBN:
(纸本)9781467394932
The growth of data traffic in telecommunication networks has increased the power consumption and its saving has become a key issue in planning and management of telecommunication networks. On the other hand, to guarantee availability and reliability, core optical networks have redundant resources to support extra traffic demand or infrastructure fault. The dedicated path protection (DPP) is an effective and widely used scheme to manage fault. However, networks supporting such strategy keep protection paths in active state, even in conditions where they are not carrying traffic, thus consuming power unnecessarily. To overcome this inefficiency, an effective strategy for decreasing wasted power is an adaptive traffic routing based on sleep mode, which is a state of low power consumption able to change quickly to an active state. The strategy is to route the traffic in order to maximize the amount of network components used by protection paths that can be set in sleep mode. In general, reported strategies reduce power consumption at the expense of increasing blocking probability. In this article, we address the power saving problem in WDM networks using DPP scheme proposing a wider resource search routing and wavelength assignment (RWA), named in-depth (ID-) RWA. Computer simulations based on the COST239 topology showed that the ID-RWA has better performance regarding the compromise between blocking probability and power consumption. Moreover, it manages to decrease the blocking probability while boosting the energy awareness.
NBTI-induced PMOS transistor aging has become an important influence factor of the circuit reliability in the current technological dimension. In this paper, Multi-Vth technique based on potential critical paths for N...
详细信息
NBTI-induced PMOS transistor aging has become an important influence factor of the circuit reliability in the current technological dimension. In this paper, Multi-Vth technique based on potential critical paths for NBTI effect and leakage tradeoff is proposed. The potential critical paths can be found at the preset timing margin and the critical gates in the potential critical paths can be replaced with the low threshold voltage type through the optimization algorithm mentioned in our paper. The experimental results on ISCAS85 benchmark circuits at 45nm node show that the after-aging delay improvement rate is up to 12.95%, which is obviously better than the current multi-threshold voltage scheme. Simultaneously, the leakage power overhead is less. Our method is more effective for the larger circuit in the anti-aging aspect.
暂无评论