Heterogeneous networks offer a high data rate, increase capacity, enhance quality-of-experience, reduce latency, and decrease power consumption. Despite the advantages, there are several challenges in heterogeneous ne...
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Heterogeneous networks offer a high data rate, increase capacity, enhance quality-of-experience, reduce latency, and decrease power consumption. Despite the advantages, there are several challenges in heterogeneous networks;among them, interference is one of the most significant challenges. Due to densification in a heterogeneous network, interference increases, and consequently, coverage probability decreases. We propose an efficient and faster power control algorithm in the downlink to enhance the coverage probability of the K-tier heterogeneous network. In a system model, we consider the Poisson point process to model base station distribution, and Voronoi tessellation provides coverage areas of the network. We present simulation results to show that the proposed power control algorithm improves the coverage probability as compared to the existing power control algorithm. In comparison with the existing power control algorithm, at - 5 dB target signal-to-interference ratio of macro BS, coverage probability increases by 5.95% and 8.54% for the two-tier and three-tier heterogeneous network, respectively. Furthermore, the convergence rate of the proposed power control algorithm is faster compared to the existing power control algorithm.
Satellite navigation spoofing technology has become a hotspot of interference technology research because of its significant threat and high concealment. In a spoofing scenario, suppressive interference is typically u...
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Satellite navigation spoofing technology has become a hotspot of interference technology research because of its significant threat and high concealment. In a spoofing scenario, suppressive interference is typically used to ensure that the target receiver sensor is in the unlocked and reacquisition state, and then spoofing is implemented. This method has a high feasibility, and the power of the spoofing signal affects the concealment and efficiency of spoofing. Currently, there is limited research involving the GNSS spoofing signal powercontrol. Moreover, there is no systematic complete powercontrol scheme, most of which is limited to qualitative or simulation, and the actual application effect is still unclear. Therefore, a new GNSS spoofing signal power control algorithm under the power constraints of the receiver sensor in the acquisition phase and the subsequent control is proposed. The experimental platform is designed to prove that compared with the conventional spoofing signal high power control algorithm, the new GNSS spoofing signal power control algorithm shortens Doppler frequency fluctuation time by 72.2% and reduces the range by 75.9%. The carrier-to-noise ratio of the received signal is less than the threshold of the receiver sensor, and the range of three-dimensional coordinates of Earth-Centered, Earth-Fixed (ECEF) is significantly reduced during the spoofing signal taking over receiver sensor, this shows that the new design of the GNSS spoofing signal power control algorithm can make spoofing behavior more hidden, and it will make it more difficult for the target receiver sensor to detect spoofing behavior. The designed algorithm can take over the receiver sensor stealthily with the help of suppressing interference and then pull the bias positioning results, which has good feasibility and effectiveness.
The Internet of Things (IoT) describes a future world of interconnected physical objects, with several applications in the areas of smart environments. To implement the IoT concept, the research in the areas of power ...
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The Internet of Things (IoT) describes a future world of interconnected physical objects, with several applications in the areas of smart environments. To implement the IoT concept, the research in the areas of powercontrolled circuits, embedded systems design, network protocols and control theory should be required. With the much advancement in these areas, the realization of IoT is becoming increasingly probable. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive powercontrol scheme for IoT systems. Based on the cognitive hierarchy thinking mechanism, our proposed scheme is designed as a new behavioral game model to adaptively control the power level. To effectively solve the powercontrol problem in IoT systems, game theory is well-suited and an effective tool. The experimental result illustrates that our game-based approach can get an effective transmission power, which can make the communication rate maximal. Under dynamic IoT system environments, it is highly desirable property. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Most of the energy used to operate a cellular network is consumed by a base station (BS), and reducing the transmission power of a BS can therefore afford a substantial reduction in the amount of energy used in a netw...
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Most of the energy used to operate a cellular network is consumed by a base station (BS), and reducing the transmission power of a BS can therefore afford a substantial reduction in the amount of energy used in a network. In this paper, we propose a distributed transmit powercontrol (TPC) algorithm inspired by bird flocking behavior as a means of improving the energy efficiency of a cellular network. Just as each bird in a flock attempts to match its velocity with the average velocity of adjacent birds, in the proposed algorithm, each mobile station (MS) in a cell matches its rate with the average rate of the co-channel MSs in adjacent cells by controlling the transmit power of its serving BS. We verify that this bio-inspired TPC algorithm using a local rate-average process achieves an exponential convergence and maximizes the minimum rate of the MSs concerned. Simulation results show that the proposed TPC algorithm follows the same convergence properties as the flocking algorithm and also effectively reduces the power consumption at the BSs while maintaining a low outage probability as the inter-cell interference increases;in so doing, it significantly improves the energy efficiency of a cellular network.
In this paper, the system level power control algorithm in wireless power transmission for reducing EMF is presented. To design the power control algorithm, EM simulation is carried out using HFSS EM simulator. Depend...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479929238
In this paper, the system level power control algorithm in wireless power transmission for reducing EMF is presented. To design the power control algorithm, EM simulation is carried out using HFSS EM simulator. Depending on the simulation results, the powercontrol zone is set. For the system level powercontrol, the communication between the transmitter and the receiver is adopted by FSK at 433MHz. The magnetic resonance method is used for wireless power transmission system to implement the power control algorithm. The system can transmit up to 100W is designed and implemented for a docent robot that consumes 60W in order to verify the effectiveness of the power control algorithm.
We propose a transmit powercontrol game, where we assume that distributed access points are rational, i.e., they will determine the transmit power to maximize their own utility functions. The utility function of each...
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We propose a transmit powercontrol game, where we assume that distributed access points are rational, i.e., they will determine the transmit power to maximize their own utility functions. The utility function of each AP is defined as the estimated downlink sum-rate minus a linear price function of the transmit power. The existence of the Nash-equilibrium of the proposed game is analyzed. In order to find the optimal price value for efficient transmit power allocation, an iterative search algorithm is also proposed. Simulation results show that the average spectral efficiency of the proposed scheme is better than that of both the equal transmit power allocation and waterfilling-based power allocation.
This paper aims to resolve the problem of powercontrol in underlay CRNs better. Firstly, a multi-objective optimizatron problem of maximizing the throughput of PUs and SUs is proposed, which satisfied the constraints...
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This paper aims to resolve the problem of powercontrol in underlay CRNs better. Firstly, a multi-objective optimizatron problem of maximizing the throughput of PUs and SUs is proposed, which satisfied the constraints of PU' interference temperature, the normal communication quality of all users and the transmission power limitation of users. Moreover, according to the theory of penalty function and particle swarm optimization (PSO), an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization (IMOPSO) algorithm is proposed based on the archives management, which can achieve the maximum throughput of PUs and SUs as well as the minimum penalty constraints term. On this basis, in order to improve the boundary searching ability and diversity of the powercontrol scheme, an improved coevolutionary multi-objective particle swarm optimization (ICMOPSO) in multiple population is proposed based on crowding distance archival management. Further, in order to adapt to the dynamic commtmication environment well, three different dynamic response schemes are presented correspondingly to cope with the instability of three types of environment. In the end, simulation results show that ICMOPSO and IMOPSO algorithm based on the archives management can obtain the maximum throughput compared with the conventional PSO. Through comparing with the performances in IMOPSO and ICMOPSO, it can be concluded that ICMOPSO algorithm has good abilities of stability, diversity and local search ability, which can provide more throughput optimal allocation schemes for decision makers and ensure the quality of customer service. On the basis of ICMOPSO algorithm, dynamic response strategy is better than the static response strategy at computational cost compared with the average number of iterations. And it can cope with the dimensional change of decision space in dynamic communication environment.
Input parallel output parallel (IPOP) modular power converters have been used to supply high power and high current in various applications. In general, the IPOP modular power converter uses an output power balancing ...
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Input parallel output parallel (IPOP) modular power converters have been used to supply high power and high current in various applications. In general, the IPOP modular power converter uses an output power balancing method to equally distribute the amount of output power to each converter. In this article, a hybrid input power balancing method is proposed to obtain high power conversion efficiency, high reliability, and enhanced dynamic performance of the IPOP modular power converters. In the steady state, the proposed method controls input power to be balanced in each converter. A power loss distribution capability of the input power balancing method can improve the entire power conversion efficiency and can reduce the overall operating temperature of the IPOP converters, which can increase lifetime and can improve reliability. During the transient operation, the proposed method makes the IPOP converters under an interleaving mode to tightly regulate the output voltage and to obtain fast dynamic performance. Experimental results with 200-W prototype modular synchronous buck converters verify the performance improvements of the proposed method such as high power conversion efficiency, the power loss distribution capability in the steady-state operation, and the enhanced dynamic performance in the transient operation.
Current advances in wireless sensor technologies have contributed to the development of wireless body area network (WBAN). Due to specific features and reliability requirements in WBAN, a number of new challenges have...
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Current advances in wireless sensor technologies have contributed to the development of wireless body area network (WBAN). Due to specific features and reliability requirements in WBAN, a number of new challenges have been introduced to design novel WBAN protocols. In order to cope with these challenges, game theoretic approach can allow WBANs to improve their performance while increasing their flexibility and adaptability. In this paper, we develop a new WBAN resource sharing scheme based on the reverse-biform game model. Based on the dual-level phases, the limited WBAN resource is effectively shared by employing a game manner. The simulation results demonstrate that our game-theoretic framework can provide the ability to practically respond to current WBSN conditions. This approach is suitable for real WBAN operations, particularly for the energy efficiency, network throughput, and quality of service (QoS) provisioning.
This paper proposes an innovative operation strategy to extend the acceptance of EVC (Electric Vehicle Charger) and RES (Renewable Energy Resource) in LVDS (Low Voltage Distribution System) by introducing an ESS (Ener...
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This paper proposes an innovative operation strategy to extend the acceptance of EVC (Electric Vehicle Charger) and RES (Renewable Energy Resource) in LVDS (Low Voltage Distribution System) by introducing an ESS (Energy Storage System). In conventional LVDS, the load and RES capacity are designed not to exceed the pole transformer capacity. However, when the ESS is connected to the end of LVDS and the bidirectional power flow becomes possible, the linkable capacity of the load and renewable energy can be improved up to twice the capacity of the pole transformer. In addition, even though the power consumption of the load and the power generation of RES exceed the pole transformer capacity, it is possible to maintain the feeder capacity and grid voltage within the allowable limit by the appropriate operation of the ESS. The simulations are performed in the environment of PSCAD/EMTDC, and the ability of the proposed strategy is assessed and discussed.
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