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FOOD AND ENERGY CHOICES FOR INDIA - A programming-model WITH PARTIAL ENDOGENOUS ENERGY-REQUIREMENTS

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE 1980年第5期25卷 367-386页

作者： PARIKH, KS SRINIVASAN, TN International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis Laxenburg Austria

A mathematical model for all matter-energy processing subsystems at the level of the society, specifically India, is presented. India''s choices in the food and energy sectors over the coming decades are explored. Alternative land intensive, irrigation energy intensive and fertilizer intensive techniques of food production are identified using a nonlinear programming model. The land saved is devoted to growing firewood. The optimum combination of railway (steam, diesel and electric traction) and road (automobiles, diesel trucks and diesel and gasoline buses) transport is determined. For the oil sector, 2 alternative sources of supply of crude oil and petroleum products are included, namely, domestic production and imports. The optimum choice is determined through a linear programming model. While the model is basically a static one, designed to determine the optimal choice for the target year of 2000-2001, certain intertemporal detail is incorporated for electricity generation. The model minimizes the costs of meeting the needs for food, transport in terms of passenger km and goods/ton per k, energy needs for domestic cooking and lighting and the energy needs of the rest of the economy.

关键词： society matter-energy processing food energy choice programming model India

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Cloud Computing: programming model and Information Exchange Mechanism

Cloud Computing: Programming Model and Information Exchange ...

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2011 International Conference on Innovative Computing and Cloud Computing(ICCC 2011)

作者： Haoming Liang Wenbo Chen Kefu Shi Information Technology Services of Lanzhou University

Acting as an entirely new Internet application model, Cloud computing will be the leading way to access services and information in the near future. The thesis focuses on the definition of Cloud computing and its application occasions;puts forward six technical advantages on the basis of the beginning of its technical features;analyses the programming and task scheduling model according to the present-used cloud computing system. Examples are applied to explain the process of programming and its modifying directions, as well as the process within which services and resources exchange. For the explanation of Cloud computing, how social network may increase the Qos through changing the service load will be discussed. The development of Cloud computing is estimated in the end of the thesis.

关键词： Cloud computing programming model cloud exchange Qos

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Research on programming model for "Master-slave Distributed Tasks" of Insect Intelligent Building

Research on Programming Model for "Master-slave Distributed ...

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Chinese Automation Congress

作者： Guangtong Xue Qiliang Yang Jianchun Xing Shuo Zhao College of Defense Engineering Army Engineering University of PLA Nanjing China

Insect Intelligent Building is a flat and distributed new Building Intelligent System, whose tasks need be solved in parallel. How to develop parallel programs quickly and efficiently for it has become an important research content. However, the general parallel programming method lacks the domain characteristics of Insect Intelligent Building, and pay too much attention to the complex interaction between nodes. This leads to more difficulty in programming. This paper focuses on the "master-slave distributed tasks" that is a kind of typical task in Insect Intelligent Building, and proposes a programming model. This programming model defines some new programming elements such as "Domain", "Master CPN", and "Slave CPN", and hides underlying details of data propagation and aggregation between nodes. It effectively reduces the programming difficulty of "master-slave distributed tasks". In the case study, the programming model is applied to a tap water control system and the results show that it has high robustness and portability and be easy to use.

关键词： Insect intelligent building programming model Master-slave distributed tasks MSpro

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The Construction of a programming model for Interactive Decision-making

The Construction of a Programming Model for Interactive Deci...

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The Tenth International Conference on Information and Management Sciences

作者： Hui Liu,Huai-xing Liu,Li-fei Wang Information Engineering College of Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450002,China

This paper adopts the "metod for the construction of knowledge-based decision-making model ",defines the decision-making modeling system based on knowledge,and describes the set of operations and processes of the model *** the consumption of resources for different tasks as an example,this paper constructs a linear programming model through human-computer interaction,and describes the modeling *** modeling method is characterized by "interactivity "and "knowledge-based".

关键词： programming model model construction quantitative analysis decision-making

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BSPCloud: A Hybrid Distributed-memory and Shared-memory programming model

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GRID AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING 2013年第1期6卷 87-97页

作者： Liu, Xiaodong Tong, Weiqin ZhiRen, Fu WenZhao, Liao Shanghai Univ Sch Comp Engn & Sci Shanghai 200072 Peoples R China China Telecom Corp Ltd Shanghai 200085 Peoples R China

ISBN: (纸本)3642128130

programming models for cloud computing has been a research focus recently. Current programming models for cloud computing mainly focus on improving the efficiency of the cloud computing platforms but little has been done on the performance predictability of models. This paper presents a cloud computing programming model, called BSPCloud. The BSPCloud has the advantages of predictable performance. BSPCloud uses a hybrid of distributed-memory and shared-memory bulk synchronous parallel (BSP) programming model. Computing tasks are first divided into a set of coarse granularity bulks which are computed by the distributed-memory BSP model, and each coarse granularity bulk is further divided into a set of bulk threads which are computed by the shared-memory BSP model. BSPCloud makes full use of the multi-core architecture, and more importantly, the performance of the BSPCloud is predictable. We have implemented a proof-of-concept BSPCloud parallel programming library in java. We give the implementation of BSPCloud parallel programming library and show how the library implements hybrid programming. We detail applying the BSPCloud library on matrix multiplication. The performance predictability and speedup are evaluated in the cloud platform. We give the results of experiments.

关键词： Cloud programming programming model BSPCloud Bulk synchronous parallel

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A Novel programming model and Optimisation Algorithms for WCDMA Networks

A Novel Programming Model and Optimisation Algorithms for WC...

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IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Spring 2007), vol.3

作者： Jun Yang Jie Zhang Mehmet E. Aydin Joyce Y. Wu Department of Computing and Information Systems University of Bedfordshire Luton UK

To obtain a good trade-off between accuracy and the computational load of WCDMA (wideband code-division multiple access) network planning and optimisation, link-level performance factors such as the impact of soft handover and fast power control need to be taken into account in system-level simulations. However, they have not been investigated together in previous works. In this paper, we propose a mixed integer programming model considering these factors in both uplink and downlink, and present optimisation strategies based on three meta-heuristics, namely simulated annealing (SA), evolutionary SA (ESA) and variable neighbourhood search (VNS). The base station location problem is modelled as a simplified p-median problem. Experimental results are provided to compare the performance of different algorithms with respect to the solution quality and the level of robustness.

关键词： WCDMA programming model Network planning Optimisation Heuristic algorithm

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An Extended PRAM-NUMA model of Computation for TCF programming

An Extended PRAM-NUMA Model of Computation for TCF Programmi...

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26th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) / Workshop on High Performance Data Intensive Computing

作者： Forsell, Martti Leppanen, Ville VTT Tech Res Ctr Finland Platform Architectures Team Box 1100 FI-90571 Oulu Finland Turku Univ Dept Informat Technol FI-20014 Turku Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9780769546766

The Parallel Random Access Machine - Non Uniform Memory Access (PRAM-NUMA) model of computation can be used to implement efficient emulated shared memory (ESM) computers for general purpose parallel applications and yet support sequential and NUMA legacy code and avoid loss of performance in applications with low parallelism. While programming of these computers is provably easy, there is still room for improvement since they make implementing time-shared multitasking expensive, sometimes replicate much of the execution unnecessarily, and force a programmer to use looping and conditional control primitives in the case the application parallelism does not match the hardware parallelism. Thick Control Flow (TCF) is a parallel programming model that does not provide a fixed number of threads like PRAM-NUMA but a number of control flows that have certain thickness that can vary according to needs of the application catching the best parts of the dynamicism and generality of the original unbounded PRAM model and simplicity of the Single Instruction Stream Multiple Data Streams (SIMD) model. In this paper we study implementing the TCF model on a top of the PRAM-NUMA model and propose an extended PRAM-NUMA model that makes this straight-forward. Architectural implementation and programming of the extended model are discussed with short examples.

关键词： parallel computing models of computation programming model PRAM NUMA Thick control flow

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Quantum programming Without the Quantum Physics 22nd

Quantum Programming Without the Quantum Physics

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22nd Asian Symposium on programming Languages and Systems

作者： Inoue, Jun Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol 1-8-31 Midorigaoka Ikeda Osaka Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9789819789429;9789819789436

We propose a quantum programming paradigm where all data are familiar classical data, and the only non-classical element is a random number generator that can return results with negative probability. Currently, the vast majority of quantum programming languages instead work with quantum data types made up of qubits. The description of their behavior relies on heavy linear algebra and many interdependent concepts and intuitions from quantum physics, which takes dedicated study to understand. We demonstrate that the proposed view of quantum programming explains its central concepts and constraints in more accessible, computationally relevant terms. This is achieved by systematically reducing everything to the existence of that negative-probability random generator, avoiding mention of advanced physics. This makes quantum programming more accessible to programmers without a deep background in physics or linear algebra. The bulk of this paper is written with such an audience in mind. As a working vehicle, we lay out a simple quantum programming language under this paradigm, showing that not only can it express all quantum algorithms, it also naturally captures the semantics of measurement without ever mentioning qubits or collapse.

关键词： Quantum programming Probabilistic programming programming model

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programming models for Determining Optimal R&D Arrangement in Mobile Application Development Process

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IEEE ACCESS 2022年 10卷 133945-133957页

作者： Liu, Yuan Mei, Chen Hao, Jingjing Zhejiang Normal Univ Coll Econ & Management Jinhua 321004 Peoples R China

The R & D (Research & Development) process of mobile application can be regarded as a complex system engineering that needs to take into account a variety of influencing elements, such as customer's demands, engineering measures and business goals etc., as well as their interplay. A novel decision support platform is proposed to assist project managers in determining the optimal technical measures with implementation degrees and resource allocation scheme. Specially, the HDQ (House of Development Quality) is designed to collect essential data and information as well as reflect correlations among elements, which can effectively connect isolated information islands. Through the transform of HDQ, a multi-objective programming model is constructed to meet customers' overall demands and specific requirements. A combination of specified technical measures and resource allocation can be obtained under ideal conditions. Additionally, the extended model considering resource substitution is designed to realize further improvement by effectively utilizing the surplus resource in the above optimal condition, demonstrating the advantage of proper managerial arrangement and resource deployment. Finally, the R & D case of family financial management application is conducted to illustrate the effectiveness of the suggested method, which offers a new perspective on mobile application R & D project management.

关键词： Mobile application development house of development quality programming model resource allocation

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On application of analytical model for drain-coupling split-gate flash: Analytical solution to source-side injection multilevel programming

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JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS PART 2-LETTERS & EXPRESS LETTERS 2006年第1-3期45卷 L77-L79页

作者： Wang, YH Wu, MC Chu, WT Lin, CJ Lin, YT Wang, CS Natl Tsing Hua Univ Dept Elect Engn Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Taiwan Semicond Mfg Co Ltd Nonvolatile Memory Div Hsinchu 300 Taiwan

In this paper, we present an analytical solution for evaluating the ramped-pulse programming behaviors of the drain-coupling source-side injection split-gate flash for multilevel charge storage. Starting with the programming model, the relations of the storage charge, read current and peak lateral field to the ramped-pulse programming time are analytically expressed as functions of electrical, technological and physical parameters and agree well with experimental results. The program speed and program accuracy, including the effects of electrical bias and process variations, are analytically estimated.

关键词： multilevel flash memories source-side injection programming programming model

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