Model Predictive Control (mpc) requires the online solution of an Optimal Control Problem (OCP) at each sampling time. Efficient online algorithms such as the real-time Iteration (RTI) scheme have been developed for r...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9783952426937
Model Predictive Control (mpc) requires the online solution of an Optimal Control Problem (OCP) at each sampling time. Efficient online algorithms such as the real-time Iteration (RTI) scheme have been developed for real-timempc implementations even for fast nonlinear dynamic systems. The RTI framework is based on direct Multiple Shooting (MS) for centralized systems. distributed Multiple Shooting (DMS) is an MS-based OCP discretization strategy for distributed systems. Many fast dynamic systems can be described as connected subsystems and in order to exploit this structure, a DMS based RTI scheme has been developed and implemented in ACADO code generation. A novel technique called compression is proposed to reduce the dimensions of the convex subproblem, while exploiting the coupling structure. The performance of the presented scheme is illustrated on a nontrivial example from the literature, where a speedup of factor 11 in simulation time and factor 6 in the total computation time can be shown over the classical RTI scheme.
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